Taipu Temple

Taipu Temple

Taipusi, one of the central organs of the ancient Chinese court, was the official in charge of chariots and horses. Tang Dynasty is one of the nine temples.

The order of the Ming Dynasty, which was in charge of horse herding, belonged to the Ministry of war, and the Taipu temple in Nanjing was established in Chuzhou. In the Qing Dynasty, the emperor went on a tour, and his servants, chariots, horses and sundries were all in charge. Among them, Zhiqing, Shaoqing, yuanwailang and other official positions. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty in the 1980s, the institution was abolished.

Explanation of words

[interpretation]: the official name was first placed in the spring and Autumn period. Qin, Han Dynasty, as one of the nine Qing. In charge of the emperor's horse and horse administration. Wang Mang was once renamed Taiyu, which was not often set up in the northern and Southern Dynasties. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was called taipusiqing. Clear away the waste.

[source]: refer to Zhouli · Xiaguan · Taipu, Hanshu · Baiguan Gongqing table, Tongdian · Gongguan 7.

According to Zhou rites, there are six officials, namely, heaven, earth, spring, summer, autumn and winter. Xia officials took Da Sima as their chief officer and took charge of military affairs. They belonged to Xiao Sima, Jun Sima, Jun Jiang, Shi Shuai, LV Shuai, Hu Ben, Lu Ben, Fang Xiang, Tai Fu, Zhi Fang, etc.

The Taipu temple, as its name suggests, is the Department where the Taipu is located, which is the highest organ in charge of horse administration in the country. In modern words, it is similar to a post that marshal bujoni once held: "Deputy Minister of agriculture of the Soviet Union, in charge of horse husbandry.".

The highest officials of Taipusi are Taipusi Qing (from the third grade), including two Taipusi Shaoqing (from the fourth grade), four Taipusi Cheng (from the sixth grade), and the master of Taipusi (from the seventh grade).

To set up an official

The officials of Taipusi took charge of the orders of Chegu and mangmu, and they always took charge of Huang, Dianmu, Dianmu, Chefu and other supervisors. Shaoqing is the second, Chengshen is the leader. The state-owned big ceremony, for its chariot, belongs to the car, early warning has the Secretary to teach read elephant horse.

When the guard of honor is old, inspect its ranks. Concubines, princesses, princesses, and consuls should give the riders the honor according to their rank.

The horse administration of the whole country is based on the number of livestock and horses in the Fangjian and gidian pastures in Kyoto. It is based on their breeding, treatment, and the loss of interest. It is decided that the reward and punishment should be paid. If they die, their tails and tendons should be collected and transferred to the government.

If you read a horse, you should give it to him. At the end of the year, he had to check his account and register, and was above the driving department. If something happened in the southern and northern suburbs, the servant asked to surrender to Yu Shengli, then Qing granted Sui. There is only one person in the old temple.

The officials of the imperial court are the most important. The decrees of the state's stables and herdsmen and cheyu were under the jurisdiction of Qun Mu Si and Qiji yuan. The temple was in charge of the emperor's five horses and their chariots, and the empress's concubines and Wang Gong's chariots, offering sacrifices to the big, middle and small sheep.

Yuanfeng official system line, began to return to the temple. In the fifth case, there are eight officials and two general departments. In the Ming Dynasty, Yuan Keli was the right Minister of the military department of Jin Dynasty

evolution

Taipu Temple generally has: Qing one person, from three grades; Shaoqing two people, from four grades; Cheng four people, from six grades; Zhubo two people, from seven grades; recording two people.

Qing was in charge of the administration of stable animal husbandry and Nianyu. He always took charge of Huang, Dian stable, Dian animal husbandry, Che Fu and other supervisors. Fortunately, for the fifth road belongs to the car. If you are in charge of animal husbandry, you will receive it at the age of 20 and go to the driving department to discuss the examination.

In Yonghui, Taipu temple is called Siyu temple. In the first year of guangzhai, Empress Wu, it was changed to Sipu temple. There are 17 people in the government, 34 people in history, 600 veterinarians, 4 doctors in veterinary medicine, 100 students, 4 TingChang and 6 ZhangGu.

In the second year of Yuanyou's reign, he ordered the temple to be implemented according to the old law of the Ministry of animal husbandry; he should be subordinate to the imperial servant of the Ministry of horse affairs, and go directly to the Privy Council, not to mention the Ministry of Shangshu and the Ministry of driving.

In the third year, he was a member of the provincial governor. In the second year of Chongning, the imperial edict Taipu temple still ruled over foreign affairs and returned to the minister's driving department; in response to horse affairs, it went to the Privy Council to file a lawsuit.

subordinate

Yellow riding Department

Order one person, from seven grades; Cheng one person, from eight grades. It is the way to master and tame the chariot. On the 40th day of the early period, he led the driver to study and provided horses with the colors of the road. On the 20th day of the early period, he studied in the inner province. There are one member of the government, two members of the history, one hundred and forty drivers, fourteen members of the history of sheep chariots, and six members of ZhangGu.

The Tang Dynasty stipulated that the emperor had five li, namely Yu Li, Jin Li, Xiang Li, Ge Li and Mu Li. These are all animal drawn vehicles. Wuhu has auxiliary vehicles. In addition, there are guide vehicles, Jili drum vehicles, egret vehicles, Luan flag vehicles, anti evil vehicles, genggen vehicles, anche vehicles, Siwang vehicles, sheep vehicles, Huangyue vehicles, Baowei vehicles, pixuan vehicles and other vehicles. All these vehicles are part of the emperor's halogen book (honor guard). The horses used in these carts were provided by Shangcheng Bureau. If there is a big ceremony to be held, the Yellow riding department will provide corresponding vehicles according to the nature and level of the ceremony, and collect them after the ceremony.

Dian stable Department

Order two people, from seven grades; Cheng four people, from eight grades. He raised horses and cattle and provided miscellaneous animals. Good horse one Ding, middle horse two Ding, horse three Ding, milk colt, milk calf ten give a ding. There are four people in the government, eight in the history, six in the master, eight in the Dian, one hundred in the master, eight in the driver and six in the master.

He is in charge of the collection of miscellaneous animals handed over by the animal husbandry supervisors, so as to provide them to the relevant government departments and the departments serving the Imperial Palace, so as to meet the needs of livestock products of these departments. In the Tang Dynasty, the number of horses, cattle, sheep and various animal products provided by the animal husbandry supervisors every year was stipulated, which was then handed over to the animal husbandry department and distributed to the corresponding departments according to the regulations. Among them, the cattle and sheep needed by the SFB come from the animal husbandry department, not directly from the warden.

Animal Husbandry Department

Order three people, is eight grade; Cheng six people, from nine grade. He was in charge of all kinds of animal husbandry. The sheep calves were sent by the herdsmen for sacrifice and food. There are eight supervisors. There are four people in the government, eight in the history, sixteen in the allusion, seventy-four in the master cheese, one hundred and sixty in the driver, and four in the ZhangGu.

Chefu Department

One order is eight grades; one Cheng is nine grades. Master the way to get off the road and tame the prince. From the official three grade above marriage, burial, to the driver. The horse and ox of the road car lead the master to study. There are one official, two historians, four canons, seventy-five Yushi and six ZhangGu.

He was in charge of the management of the chariots of the nobility below the princes. In the Tang Dynasty, the chariots below the princes were divided into four classes, namely, Xiang chariot, Ge chariot, Mu chariot and Yao chariot. These vehicles managed by the CHEFU department are not used by princes and other daily vehicles, but are used to attend various ceremonies. They are also a part of national etiquette. Therefore, they must be in the charge of special departments. In the Tang Dynasty, the prince was given Xiangfu, the third grade official was given Gefu, the fifth grade official was given Mufu, and the county magistrate was given yaoche. In the Tang Dynasty, only the royal family could be granted the title of Prince. From this point of view, it can not be said that the CHEFU department also had the color of serving the royal family.

Zhu Mujian

Shangmu Supervisor: each supervisor has one person, from five grades down; each deputy supervisor has two persons, from six grades down; each Cheng has two persons, from eight grades up; each master has one person, from nine grades down. Zhongmu Supervisor: supervisor, from the sixth grade; vice supervisor, from the sixth grade; Cheng, from the eighth grade; Zhubo, from the ninth grade. Under the pastoral Supervisor: supervisor, from the six grades; Deputy Supervisor, from the seven grades; Cheng, from the nine grades; master book, from the nine grades. The vice governor and Cheng of the central animal husbandry bureau were reduced by one member. There were three South envoys, three West envoys and three Cheng envoys, and one recorder envoys. The northern envoys, the Yanzhou envoys, and the Cheng envoys each had two people, and they went down from the seven grades. palm

Donggong Jiumu prison

Cheng two people, is eight grade on; record a person, from nine grade down. He raised horses and cattle for the use of the crown prince. There are one recording history, three in the government and six in the history. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there were one supervisor, one Deputy Supervisor, one Cheng, one zhubu, one Lushi, two Fu, four Shi, four Dianshi, and two ZhangGu. Under self supervision, the products are the same as those under animal husbandry supervision. There are also Ma Mu envoys and Cheng officials.

Address: Taipusi Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Longitude: 115.281858

Latitude: 41.928847

Chinese PinYin : Tai Pu Si