Weizi tomb

Weizi tomb

Weizi tomb is the tomb of Weiziqi, the ancestor of the Song Dynasty. It is said that after his death, Weizi was buried on Weishan Island, Weishan County, Jining City, Shandong Province. It is said that after his death, Weizi was buried in qinggangsi village, Luhe Township, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, southwest of Shangqiu, the capital of the Song Dynasty,

It is the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province.

Weizi tomb in Shangqiu City, Henan Province

geographical position

Weizi tomb is located in qinggangsi village, Luhe Township, east of xinanpingyuan Road, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It has a temperate monsoon climate.

Historical evolution

Weizi tomb in Shangqiu was built in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. Weizi was the founding monarch of the Song Dynasty. He was kind, virtuous and loved by the people. He, Jizi and Bigan are known as "three benevolences of Yin". After his death, he was buried in Qinggang temple, which is 12 kilometers southwest of Shangqiu. His tombs have been protected from generation to generation.

When Zhao Kuangyin was a governor of the guide army in Songzhou, he respected Weizi and went to worship him many times. Because he had been the governor of the Song Dynasty, he made his fortune in the Song Dynasty. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to imitate the benevolence and righteousness of the Weizi, he named the country "song".

The stone tablet in front of Weizi's tomb was erected in November of the 40th year of Wanli (1612) in the Ming Dynasty. It is 8 feet high and 3 feet wide. It reads "the tomb of Yin Weizi". The inscription is written by Zheng sanjun, the governor of guide Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty.

The saying that "the song surname in the world originated from Shang" has been recognized by the historians, and the Weizi tomb in Shangqiu has become a place of ancestor worship for the song surname in the world.

There is a Weizi temple and a Weizi tomb on the east side of 206 provincial road in qinggangsi village, Shangqiu City. The present ancestral hall was built in 2002 by song lianghao, an overseas Chinese.

In June 2008, the Weizi tomb was announced as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province.

On March 10, 2009, the chairman of Taiwan's people first party, James Soong, came here to pay homage to Wei Ziqi and said to his entourage, "in the future, my life information can be written as follows:" my ancestral home is Shangqiu. I was born in Xiangtan and worked in Taiwan. "

Documentation

"Taiping Huanyu Ji" Volume 12 Songzhou Songcheng County: "Song Weizi tomb in Songcheng County southwest twelve miles."

Volume 154 of the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty goes back to Defu: "the Weizi tomb is in the southwest of Shangqiu County. According to the annals of the county, the tomb of Weizi is located in Qinggang, 25 Li southwest of the county. It covers the old city and is also located in the south of the present city. "

Song Zhou's political records: "the Weizi tomb is 25 Li southwest of Shangqiu County, with a temple."

archaeological excavation

In the 1980s, when building 206 provincial road in Shangqiu, Henan Province, a 1-li tomb road was found, leading to the Weizi tomb. Archaeologists excavated a bronze sword and pottery from the tomb.

Weizi tomb in Weishan County, Shandong Province

historical background

On a hill in the northwest of Weishan Island, the mountain is 91.6 meters above sea level. Although the mountain is not high, it is the highest point of the whole island. Weishan is named after Weiguo, lake is named after mountain, and county is named after mountain.

Weizi, named Qi, is the eldest son of emperor Yi of Yin, the same mother and elder brother of King Zhou of Yin, and the ancestor of Confucius and Xianggong of Song Dynasty. He left because he opposed the tyranny of King Zhou. When King Cheng of Zhou was granted the title of Song Dynasty, he died and was buried on the east mountain of Liuyi (liuxianzhi, now in the West Lake of Weishan Island), which is now Weishan island. Now, the tomb is a key protection unit in Shandong Province. The main buildings include main hall, side hall, stele Pavilion, etc., which have formed a group of antique buildings. The brick floor above the worship platform is decorated with a sacrificial tripod; the carved beams and painted buildings in the main hall are simple and elegant. The 3.5-meter-high neutrino statue is lifelike and gives people a sense of antiquity. The tomb is round, 10 meters high and 7.5 meters in diameter. There are four stone tablets in front of the tomb.

There are also many precious steles preserved here. There are seven ancient steles in front of the tomb. The main stele in the middle (2.23 meters high, 0.88 meters wide and 0.18 meters thick) is inscribed by Kuang Heng, the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty: "the tomb of Yin Weizi", and the banner of weimeifu seal in Nanchang: "renshenjibi." There are small characters in the Yin of the tablet, which are hard to recognize, but they are very valuable. In a corner of the cemetery, there is a tombstone left by the Japanese invaders, with the words "Yin Weizi tomb", "Toyota troops" and so on. This is also a rare thing in the whole country.

The large-scale mural "the family painting of Yin Weizi" is vivid and impressive.

Weizi tomb is located on the western hill of Weishan island in the light of Qianqing lake. It is the commanding height of the whole island, with an altitude of 91.6 meters. The local people call it Phoenix Terrace. It's said that there was once a phoenix here. Fenghuangtai tomb is tall, with towering ancient trees, covering an area of tens of mu.

Documentation

"Wei Shu · topographical records": "Liu. They belong to the Han and Jin Dynasties. There are Weishan, Liucheng, Weizi tomb, zhangliangzhong, ancestral temple, Guangqi City, Xuecheng, Madame Qi temple and Huangshan ancestral temple. "

Lu Shi (Song Dynasty) Luo mi (4): "today there is a Weizi tomb in Weishan, Southeast of Xu Pei. It's not

"A collection of poems in late Qing Dynasty (volume 92):" under the shadow of the sails, the lake brings the rising stars. Cao Huang Wei Zi tomb, tree far Peigong Pavilion. A duck's paw leads a boat, and a fish's net is fishy. Although Ju Ru is not evil, my way is not Piaoping. "

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Yang Shoujing's annotation of the water classic volume 8: "Sui Zhi", there is Weishan in Liuxian county. In Yuanhe Zhi, there is a Weizi tomb on the mountain, which is 65 li away from Peixian county. "Tongdian", Weishan, Peixian County, is the burial place of Weizi. "

Neutrino forest

The garden buildings, 324 meters long from north to South and 135 meters wide from east to west, covering a total area of 43740 square meters, were built to commemorate Yin and protect the tomb. According to local chronicles and genealogy, the garden was first built in the Han Dynasty and later destroyed by war. In 1986, it was renovated with government funding, and in 2004, it was renovated by Weishanhu tourism development company. By the end of 2005, the scale had begun to take shape. Located in the north of Sanxian Road, Weishan Island, with Phoenix Terrace on its back and Weishan Lake on its face, it is an antique garden building with unique style and a combination of ancient and modern. Against the backdrop of red walls and green tiles, the tall classical gate square and the winding corridor on both sides appear to be rich, elegant, symmetrical and bright.

Entering the gate and climbing up, the broad stone corridor under the ancient locust trees is equipped with blue stone railings. The stone instruments on both sides are tall, majestic and lifelike, standing in two groups in turn. Among the figures are the descendants of Confucius, song Xianggong, Mu Yi, Zhong Yan, Hua Tuo, etc. There are also mascots such as stone horse, stone sheep and stone camel, which have high ornamental value. Surrounded by pomegranate and persimmon trees, the courtyard is covered with verdant pines and cypresses, which makes people enjoy themselves and forget to return.

Weizi Hall

Located in front of the tomb, it is the main building in the tomb area. Although it has been restored for later generations, it can still give people an ancient style. Among them, there was the sitting statue of Yin Weizi, who was kind and benevolent. There are four steles of Han Dynasty and Qing Dynasty in the East and West rooms. Their calligraphy and inscriptions are treasures.

Japanese aggressors set up a monument

It is located on the west side of the corridor in the second gate of weizilin. Bluestone texture, 2 meters high, 1 meter wide, 0.3 meters thick. Five regular script characters of "the tomb of Yin Weizi" are engraved on the surface of the tablet. "Toyota team leader" is engraved on the lower left side of the front.

At that time, the Anti Japanese armed forces such as the railway guerrillas and the Weihu guerrilla brigade took Weishan island as the base and Weishan Lake as the backing to attack the Japanese aggressors mysteriously. The Japanese launched an attack on Weishan island on March 7, 1942. In order to avoid the enemy, the guerrillas took the initiative to withdraw from the island after covering the safe evacuation of the local people. Toyota, the leader of the Japanese occupation army, was stationed. Out of admiration for Chinese historical celebrities, he asked people to find materials for the stele, write the inscription in person, and set up the stele. In the face of Chinese burning, killing and looting, while bowing to the feet of ancient Chinese sages, this is indeed a very intriguing cultural phenomenon. When visitors come here, they all stop to comment.

Exhibition Hall

The East and West pavilions are separated from each other by a corridor. The Xieshan style antique building, with ridges and arches, intrigues and gladiators, and the daiwadan wall, is magnificent and magnificent. There are bronze wares on display in the museum, such as Ding, Zun, Fang Yi, Gong, Zhen, Gu, Zhen, Jue, etc. The exquisite craftsmanship, exquisite and vivid shape, simple and elegant, reflect the wisdom of ancient Chinese.

Stone soul and Han rhyme

It is an ancient tomb restoration area, located in the southwest corner of the park. Weishan island has a long history and deep cultural deposits. The western part of the island is a large group of Han tombs, which unearthed a large number of Han tombs. The outstanding representative of its cultural relics is Han Dynasty stone. The Han Dynasty stone statues unearthed here have a strong sense of perspective, and their shapes are general, simple and exaggerated. Yin line carving techniques to shape the shape of characters, the content is: Sihe laoding, drum music Baixi, car and horse travel, etc.

Inscriptions on Weishan

Li Hanrui

Weishan negative Ying Xue, Fu Pengcheng, elbow Lanling, Jin Fengpei, right crept down PI, left Cuzhong Wu. The micro lake is located at the foot of the lake. It is isolated from the mountains outside the lake. Embracing orchids and emeralds, like hundreds of Hibiscus rippling in the heart of waves. Looking forward to the ups and downs of the potential, almost water for the LAN. At the top of it is the Phoenix Terrace. Dengsitai can also be used for lingchu, Fuhan, nuliang, Liqi, Dixu, dangliu, and even a spiritual area. And the neutrinos are buried on their platform. Or: Weizi tomb in guide. I said: otherwise, it would be better to build a tomb. Notes on Shang song: Weizi was granted in Song Dynasty, and his place was in Sibin, Xuzhou. According to Yu Gong, Si came out of Peiwei mountain in the northwest of Taoxu of Lu state. It originated from spring four, because it was named. According to yitongzhi, Surabaya originates from the south of Surabaya County, Shandong Province, and flows through Peixian county,

Chinese PinYin : Wei Zi Mu