Bianque Memorial Hall

Bianque Memorial Hall

Located in Lintong District, Xi'an City, the bianque Memorial Hall covers an area of 35 mu. There are seven or eight scenic spots in the museum, including bianque hall and bianque tomb. A large number of classical Chinese medicine instruments are displayed in the museum, such as acupuncture bronze man, modern medicine mill, etc., as well as ancient Chinese medicine books for free reference by people from all walks of life. It fully reflects the long history and profound Chinese medicine culture. During the exhibition, there are medicinal utensils, medical classics and rare traditional Chinese medicine in the development of traditional Chinese medicine from the primitive society to the present. The most pleasing to the eyes of the audience is the meat Ganoderma lucidum, which is known as "Millennium Taisui". The museum is currently the largest museum of Chinese medical history in China.

Building process

Bianque Memorial Hall in Lintong District of Xi'an city is a tourist attraction with the theme of bianque tomb and traditional Chinese medicine culture exhibition. It was built on the original site of bianque tomb to commemorate bianque, a great medical scientist from Qin and Yue dynasties in the spring and Autumn period, and carry forward the long-standing traditional Chinese medicine culture of the motherland. With the attention and support of the former Shaanxi Academy of traditional Chinese medicine, Mr. mibergang, the former Secretary of Shaanxi provincial Party committee, Chen Yuanfang, and the Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of cultural relics, Lintong county government began to prepare for the establishment of bianque Institute of cultural administration in 1983. In October of the same year, the people's Government of Lintong County announced that bianque tomb was a cultural relic protection unit at the city (county) level, and the tomb was repaired. In 1984, the "Cultural Management Office of bianque Tomb of Qinyue people in Eastern Zhou Dynasty" was established. In 1991, it was renamed bianque Memorial Hall in Lintong county. In April 1992, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province announced that bianque tomb was a provincial cultural relic protection unit. In 1996, it was renamed bianque Memorial Hall of Lintong District, Xi'an City, which belongs to the culture, sports, radio and Television Bureau of Lintong District, Xi'an city.

Bianque Memorial Hall covers an area of 13 mu, with a construction area of 310 square meters. It is composed of the hall of miraculous doctors and bianque tomb. In order to better carry forward the culture of traditional Chinese medicine, excavate the historical data of medical technology and ethics and the essence of traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage of bianque, improve the display level of bianque memorial hall, enrich the cultural connotation of bianque memorial hall, according to the principle of "protection first, rescue first, rational use, strengthen management", the bianque memorial hall was expanded and upgraded in 2005. After completion, the new Museum covers an area of 40 mu, with a construction area of 4140 square meters. It has magnificent buildings, wide courtyards, regular layout, beautiful environment, green grass and green cypresses. It is a garden Memorial Integrating Medicine, health care and tourism.

Introduction to the exhibition hall

Architecture

The main buildings of bianque memorial hall are South-North axis and east-west axis, with the miraculous doctor hall, bianque hall and apricot forest arranged orderly from south to north. The East-West auxiliary hall and the main building are arranged in an exquisite layout, which form the word "Zhong" of traditional Chinese medicine. In front of the miraculous doctor's hall stands a bronze statue of Bian que, about 2.7 meters high and weighing about 1 ton. It was designed and sculpted by Professor Chen Qinan of Xi'an Academy of fine arts according to the image recorded in Sima Qian's historical records. Bianque holding a walking stick, waist hanging medicine pot, long beard floating, a pair of ancient doctor image.

collection

In order to enrich the collection, the museum has collected and displayed more than 800 pieces of bianque, historical materials and prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, diagnosis, treatment and drug processing. At present, the museum has four exhibition halls, namely, the hall of miraculous doctors, the exhibition hall of ancient Chinese medical history, the exhibition hall of the top ten ancient miraculous doctors and the bianque hall. With a large number of articles and pictures, the exhibition highlights Bian Que's contribution to traditional Chinese medicine and major events in the process of diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, vividly representing the development history and latest achievements of traditional Chinese medicine in China.

Bianque's medical story wall chart and traditional Chinese medicine literature are displayed in the miraculous doctor hall. Here, the audience can have a detailed understanding of bianque's life and medical achievements. In addition, Bian stone is also on display. Bian stone is the oldest medical tool and the ancestor of needle, which is the consensus of TCM! Bian que is famous for its good use of Bian stone, so Bian stone is also called Bian que stone. Bian stone is a kind of schist with microcrystalline structure mainly composed of calcium carbonate. Because of its nature, scarcity and non renewability, it is known as "rare as diamond, more expensive than gold". Bian stone contains more than 43 kinds of trace elements and minerals needed by human body. When contacting with human body, Bian stone can produce ultrasonic pulse and far infrared heat. This kind of ultrasonic pulse and far-infrared heat can move along meridians, conduct Qi and blood circulation, activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis, dredge meridians and collaterals, regulate Yin and Yang, speed up blood circulation and metabolism, improve microcirculation of human body, eliminate garbage and toxins in body, so as to play the role of treatment and prevention. This is the principle that bianque uses it to treat people.

Exhibition hall

Dongpeidian is the exhibition hall of ancient Chinese medical history, which mainly shows the development of traditional Chinese medicine from the embryonic form of ancient medicine to the late Qing Dynasty. There are more than 500 pieces of classical Chinese medicine instruments and precious cultural relics related to the development history of Chinese medicine, including scalpels, surgical instruments, acupuncture bronze man, alchemy furnace for pharmaceutical use, wild Ganoderma lucidum, prehistoric pilose antler calcification stone, etc. One of the most representative is the bronze figure of acupuncture and moxibustion, which is a model of human meridians and acupoints used in acupuncture and moxibustion teaching in ancient China. The bronze man of acupuncture and moxibustion was created in 1027, the fifth year of emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, by Wang Youyi, the imperial medical officer. Its height is similar to that of normal adults, and the front and back sides of the chest and back can be opened and closed. The body of the bronze man is carved with viscera and organs, with acupoints carved on the surface, and the names of the acupoints are engraved beside the acupoints. Then yellow wax was used to seal the holes on the surface of the bronze man, and water was injected into them. If the acupoint selection is accurate, the needle enters and the water flows out; if the acupoint selection is not accurate, the needle cannot enter and there is no water flowing out. The bronze figure of acupuncture and moxibustion on display in our museum is made of red copper. It is about 1.75 meters high and weighs about 330 Jin.

The xipeidian hall is the exhibition hall of the top ten ancient doctors. In the form of stone relief, it shows the life and diagnosis of the top ten ancient Chinese doctors. There are also ancient Chinese medicine books for reference by people from all walks of life. In the open air, there are stone sculptures of the top ten ancient doctors.

Bianque hall displays Chinese herbal health products and rare Chinese herbal medicines, among which the most eye-catching one is the meat Ganoderma lucidum, which is known as "millennium old". It is the treasure of the museum. It is said that the first emperor of Qin asked Xu Fu to look for the elixir is Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderma lucidum is a kind of living Myxomycete, which lives on water and will not rot or deteriorate in water.

A study on the relationship between the two species

In the long history of traditional Chinese medicine development of the Chinese nation, there is a strange and familiar name, which has been praised by people from the ancient spring and Autumn period, day after day, year after year, from thousands of families.

Back then, he had a long beard and a medicine box on his shoulder. With his superb medical skills, he traveled all over the country, such as Qi, Chu, Qin, Yan, Jin, Lu and Zhao. A package of herbs and a few needles and stones have relieved many people's sufferings and saved many lives. Deeply loved by the contemporary people. However, his superb medical skills of helping the world and the living, his noble medical ethics of only having patients in his heart and only serving patients all his life angered some snobs, and finally he was envied and killed on the South Chenyuan at the foot of Lishan Mountain. More than 2500 heats and colds have passed, and the sky is still attached to the place where my husband lay down. People still miss Bian que, the miracle doctor of the spring and Autumn period.

Bianque was born in Bohai County of Qi State in the spring and Autumn period. Her surname is Qin and her name is Yue. He was a great physician in the spring and Autumn period of ancient China. He is the originator of traditional Chinese medicine and has made special contribution to the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine. When Qin Yue people were very young, they studied medicine with Sang Jun, the famous doctor of the time. Seeing that the people of Qin and Yue were hardworking and eager to learn, Chang sang Jun imparted to the people of Qin and Yue the medical skills, single prescriptions, proven prescriptions and treatment experience he had accumulated through his life. After graduation, with their superb medical skills and great ambition to save the world, the people of Qin and Yue traveled all over the world and practiced medicine, and cured thousands of suspected, difficult and miscellaneous diseases. In particular, his noble medical ethics of treating patients like relatives won the love of the public and the people.

Qin Yue made great contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine in China and left an indelible contribution in the history of medicine. In his book the classic of difficult diseases, he established the foundation of the four diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, he made outstanding contributions to the research of "inspection", "pulse diagnosis" and "acupuncture and Moxibustion" in TCM diagnostics. It is one of the rare theoretical works of traditional Chinese medicine. The former president of Shaanxi Academy of traditional Chinese medicine, Mr. mibergang, praised the book as "a classic of doctors for its simple and profound words, profound theory and far-reaching purpose".

Nowadays, acupuncture has become popular all over the world. And the inventor of acupuncture is bianque. The theory of acupuncture and moxibustion founded by him has become an important treasure in the treasure house of Chinese medicine. Medical experts of all ages agreed that Bian que was the first person to use acupuncture in China. Therefore, everyone also called Bian que the "ancestor of acupuncture" in China.

Location traffic

Location: Chendong group, Nanchen village, Daiwang Street office, Lintong District, Xi'an City (5km east of the terracotta warriors and horses)

Transportation in the city: take the long-distance bus from Xi'an to the terracotta warriors and horses, and then transfer to the bus No. 318 in Nanchen village.

Address: Lintong District, Xi'an

Longitude: 109.33599853516

Latitude: 34.412998199463

Chinese PinYin : Bian Que Ji Nian Guan