GASA town

Located in the east of the middle section of Ailao Mountains, Jiasa town is the "hometown of Huayao Dai people" in Yunnan Province. Jiasa, in Dai language, means "Street on the beach". It has been an important town for trade and transportation since ancient times. It has magnificent pastoral scenery of Ailao Mountain, beautiful and simple Huayao Dai girls and strong folk customs. Dabinglang garden nearby is a famous ecological village of ethnic culture. There are tamarind trees, mango trees and litchi trees growing in the village, which bear rich fruits every year. Huayao Dai villagers in the village still retain the ancient folk customs, and women still inherit the unique handicrafts of weaving, cross stitch, embroidery and weaving.

GASA town

GASA town is a national key town, a provincial key town, a small tourist town in Yunnan Province, and a strong economic town in Yuxi City. Located at the traffic intersection of three prefectures (cities) (Yuxi City, Chuxiong City, Pu'er City) and five counties (Xinping County, Yuanjiang County, Mojiang County, Zhenyuan County, Shuangbai County), it is located in the west of Xinping County, the east foot of Ailao Mountains and the Bank of Jiasa River in the upper reaches of Honghe River, between 101 ° 34 ′ E and 24 ° 03 ′ n, connecting with Xinhua Township and LAOCHANG Township in the East, Southeast and northwest It is adjacent to Mosha town of the county in the south, Heping township of Zhenyuan County of Pu'er City in the West and Shuitang town of the county in the north. GASA street, the seat of the town government, is 245 kilometers away from Kunming City and 65 kilometers away from Xinping County. It is the only place for provincial highway 218 (Chuxiong Jiangcheng). The topography of the town is complex, with the highest altitude of 2400 meters and the lowest altitude of 510 meters. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃ - 23 ℃, showing an obvious vertical three-dimensional climate. The territory is rich in resources and natural conditions. It is rich in copper, iron, coal and other mineral resources. The proven iron ore reserves are 480 million tons and copper metal reserves are 1.72 million tons, accounting for 33% and 25% of the province's proven reserves respectively. There are natural scenery of Ailao Mountain primeval forest, primitive ecological community of Ailao Mountain, Huayao Dai, the descendant of ancient Dian royal family, historical and cultural sites of Longxi aristocratic manor, dabinglang garden Huayao Dai cultural tourism village and agricultural eco-tourism farm represented by chucheng manor. GASA, known as the "turf Street in Central Yunnan" in history, is still crowded with merchants. It is an important distribution center for commodity and material circulation in Xinping and its surrounding areas, and also one of the largest livestock trading markets in Yuxi City.

A survey of nature

Jiasa town is located at the intersection of five counties (Xinping, Shuangbai, Zhenyuan, Mojiang and Yuanjiang) of three prefectures (Yuxi, Chuxiong and Pu'er). It is located in the west of Xinping County, the east foot of the middle Ailao Mountains, and the Bank of Jiasa River in the upper reaches of the red river. Jiasa River in the upper reaches of the red river passes from northeast to southwest. GASA town is located between 101 ° 34 ′ E and 24 ° 03 ′ n. it borders Xinhua Township and LAOCHANG Township in the East, Mosha town in the south, Heping Township in Zhenyuan County in the West and Shuitang town in the north. GASA street, the seat of the town government, is 245 kilometers away from Kunming City and 65 kilometers away from Xinping County. It is the only place for provincial highway 218. The whole town has a land area of 415.6 square kilometers. In the town, there are not only high and cold mountain areas with an altitude of more than 2000 meters, but also low-altitude Valley Hot dams with an altitude of 510 meters, showing an obvious vertical three-dimensional climate. The town is rich in resources, superior natural conditions and numerous products. It is rich in grain crops such as rice, corn, sugarcane, banana, mango, litchi, bamboo and flue-cured tobacco. Dahongshan is rich in large magnetite and copper deposits.

Population nationality

At the end of 2019, the total registered residence of the whole town was 35881 (18368 males and 17513 females), with 29212 ethnic minorities, accounting for 81.41% of the total population (14598 of the ethnic minorities, 11658 of the Dai nationality, accounting for 40.68% and 32.49% of the total registered residence population, 49.97% and 49.97% of the minority population), and the natural growth rate of the population was 40.68%.

Economic profile

In 2019, the town's GDP will reach 4.814 billion yuan (estimated), with a year-on-year increase of 6.26% (current price). The total fiscal revenue within the jurisdiction was 811 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.48%; the local fiscal revenue was 451 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.56%, of which the general public budget revenue was 58 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 22.6%; the local fiscal expenditure was 54 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 27.7%, of which the general public budget expenditure was 53 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 25.8%. The investment in fixed assets above designated scale was 640 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of farmers was 14566 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%.

Agriculture

By the end of 2019, the cultivated land area of the town is 116339 mu. The total agricultural output value was 590 million yuan, an increase of 12.7%, and the added value was 310 million yuan, an increase of 12.7%. Efforts were made to stabilize the production of grain crops, actively carry out drought relief work, and complete 58000 mu of grain planting, 23000 mu of cash crops, and 12000 mu of vegetables. We should pay close attention to the production of flue-cured tobacco, sugarcane and other economic crops, sell 425000 kg of tobacco leaves, and realize the income of tobacco farmers of 11.304 million yuan; the income of sugarcane farmers of 89000 tons is 45.86 million yuan. The citrus based fruit industry has improved its quality and developed. The whole town has planted 37500 mu of citrus, bearing 33000 mu of fruit. Xinzhai village has been recognized as the national "one village, one product (Citrus)" demonstration village, and Chu orange has been rated as the "top ten famous fruit" in Yunnan Province. We should implement the policy of benefiting farmers and replenish 3.489 million yuan of funds for benefiting farmers, strive to build a good "green food brand", popularize and apply 8200 mu of green prevention and control technology, and standardize the circulation of 30000 mu of land. The construction of animal husbandry and veterinary service system was strengthened, and the prevention and control of African swine fever was solidly carried out; 20 units of 700000 pig breeding ecological cycle industrialization project were signed; 622000 livestock and poultry were sold.

industrial economy

In 2019, the total industrial output value of the town will reach 7.69 billion yuan and the industrial added value will reach 2.72 billion yuan. Fully support and serve the innovation and development of key enterprises such as Kunming Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Yunnan Copper Co., Ltd. and nan'en Co., Ltd., ensure various production factors and stable development environment, complete the high-efficiency and energy-saving grinding technology transformation project of Dahongshan Iron Mine, complete the main construction of phase II mining and dressing project of 4 million tons, and list on the national green mine list; steadily promote the 1 million tons / year mining project of erdaohe ore section and the 285 tons / year mining project of Dahongshan Copper Mine headquarters Terminal continuous mining project and nan'en company technical transformation and relocation and other key projects. On October 9, the power engineering project of Ailao Mountain scenic spot in Xinping officially started construction, with a total investment of about 19.31 million yuan. This project can solve the current situation that some scenic spots in Ailao Mountain scenic spot in the county are not electrified, and effectively improve the construction and development of the scenic spot.

tourism

In 2019, based on the natural resources of Ailao Mountain and Huayao Dai, we will make every effort to play the "healthy life destination" brand, accelerate the healthy development of tourism and cultural industry, and realize the added value of the tertiary industry of the town of 1.66 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%. We will continue to improve the tourism facilities, steadily promote the renovation project of cultural relics and buildings of Longxi aristocratic manor, the power supply project of Ailao Mountain scenic spot, the second phase project of Majiazhai rural tourism characteristic village in Yaonan, and the ancillary facilities of the walking path from the market town to Ailao Mountain; we will reach a cooperation intention with OCT World Expo Group on the "Ailao Mountain overseas Chinese town international tourism resort project", and speed up the project of uphill cableway I'm going to work in the future. We will promote smart tourism in an orderly manner, and complete the construction of slow live broadcasting equipment for "a mobile phone tour in Yunnan" and the installation of 3 sets of terminal equipment for smart toilet system. Rural tourism is booming, with more than 1000 employees. The management and service level of farmhouse is constantly improving. Middle and high-end B & B facilities such as "Ailao Mountain Residence" in Majiazhai, Yaonan and "Shuji Mountain House" in zhujiazhai have become new highlights. New achievements have been made in the regulation of the tourism market order, and the tourism environment has been continuously improved. Special festivals such as flower street festival, bath Festival, and costume culture festival have boosted the market prosperity. During the year, 3.3138 million tourists were received, an increase of 22.6%, and the total tourism revenue was 2.825 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5%. Huayao Dai handicraft production service center has been selected into the national rural culture and tourism talents support project. Business logistics is booming day by day. The pedestrian street of GASA night market has been put into use, and the project of Xinzhai cold chain logistics agricultural products trading center has been completed and put into use.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, the town has 12 villager committees, including Daha, pingtian, Yaonan, Donggualin, Faqi, Datian, Xinzhai, Zhuyuan, lagadi, michimoh, Zhichang and Modao, 6 communities, 236 villagers' groups and 239 natural villages.

infrastructure

In 2019, the pace of traffic network construction will be accelerated, the Da Jia Expressway (GASA section) will be accelerated, and the preliminary work of Yongjin Expressway from GASA to Yuanjiang will be carried out in an orderly manner; Modao road will be rated as "four good rural roads"; with an investment of 31 million yuan, eight 28.86 km rural roads will be built; the construction of intelligent transportation system will be accelerated, and 2929 etc users will be added. The water pipe network has been continuously improved, with an investment of 280000 yuan to complete the reservoir project of zhulinbian and xinzhaidaha group of paper mill, and the drinking water safety consolidation and improvement project of faqihe group of paper mill; the investment of 1101800 yuan to implement the drinking water project of Donggualin Qizu area; and the investment of 329000 yuan to repair the water conservancy facilities such as aging reservoir and collapsing irrigation ditch

Chinese PinYin : Jia Sa Zhen