Xi'an botanical garden

Xi'an Botanical Garden is located in the east of the terminal of Cuihua road in the southern suburb of Xi'an city. The park covers an area of about 200000 square meters. 3000 kinds of plants are introduced and classified according to their economic uses. Exhibition areas for medicinal, aquatic, flower, fruit tree, oil, aromatic, dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants are set up, as well as tulip garden, Cuihua garden, nursery and other ornamental places. A Japanese garden is built with Japanese endemic plants, and the most famous flowers in Northwest China, such as peony, peony and Magnolia, are planted in the garden There are more than 300 kinds of tulip varieties, and the world famous tulip varieties are leading in China. Every year when tulip flowers are in full bloom, visitors come to watch it. It's unprecedented. At the turn of spring and summer, it's a good place for recreation, leisure and summer.

Xi'an Botanical Garden, Shaanxi Province

synonym

Xi'an Botanical Garden generally refers to Xi'an Botanical Garden in Shaanxi Province

Founded in 1959, Xi'an Botanical Garden is the first botanical garden built by Chinese Academy of Sciences in Northwest China. It is one of the eight major botanical gardens in China and the earliest botanical garden in Northwest China. Xi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province is a provincial scientific research institution, which belongs to Shaanxi Academy of Sciences and Shaanxi Institute of Botany (listed in December 2006). It is a public welfare scientific research unit engaged in plant science research, biodiversity protection, plant resource utilization and popular science education.

Located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an, covering an area of 43 hectares, it collects and preserves more than 3400 species (including varieties) of plants, and preserves more than 70 species of 32 families of rare and endangered plants under state key protection. It is the botanical garden with the largest number of introduced and preserved plants in Northwest China. In 1978, the Chinese Academy of Sciences established the Xi'an Botanical Garden

It is under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Academy of Sciences.

admission ticket

Full ticket: 10 yuan

Half ticket: 5 yuan

traffic

Get off at the terminal of No.12, No.26 and No.503

No. 44, No. 407, No. 720, get off at Zhongyuan, 200m south

Main attractions

Baihui Garden

The garden introduced and cultivated famous and high-quality land ornamental flowers at home and abroad, and built two special parks of peony and peony. There are more than 200 peony varieties, more than 130 peony varieties, and more than 70 herbaceous flowers.

Mulan Garden

Focus on the collection of rare Magnoliaceae plants, show the research results of Magnoliaceae plants in Xi'an Botanical Garden. A total of 43 species of Magnolia subgenus, 3 species of Liriodendron and 3 species of Michelia were collected, and 12 new varieties of Magnolia were planted. There are 25 kinds of aromatic ground cover plants on the ground, which can effectively repel mosquitoes.

Aromatic flora

Introduced and preserved the germplasm resources of important aromatic plants in Qinba mountain area and at home and abroad, collected a large number of aromatic plants such as Syringa, osmanthus, Rosa, etc. in the area, they were planted in different districts according to the species, dotted with herbs such as lavender, Myrtle, mint, basil, etc. the air in the area was fresh and fragrant.

Plant classification area

It is a good place for students to practice and popularize plant knowledge to show the way of plant evolution and succession according to the order of Hutchinson classification system. More than 1000 species of plants were introduced, and rare and endangered plants under state key protection and protected plants in our province were collected and preserved.

Bioenergy / oil

Taking domestic and foreign woody bioenergy and oil plants as the collection objects, 128 species were planted, including Elaeagnus mollis, Pistacia chinensis, Olea europaea, Pterocarpus stenoptera, Carya illinoensis, Corylus heterophylla, Xanthoceras sorbifolia, etc. There are ancient pavilions, rockeries, undulating terrain, shady trees, configuration of peach, elm leaf plum, cherry blossoms.

Cuihua Garden

Founded in 1990, it is a Japanese style garden. The rest Pavilion, white tower, stone lamp and water jointly create a harmonious, quiet and wonderful independent space. It is a good place for you to rest and feel the nature.

Tropics and subtropics

The two tropical and subtropical plant exhibition greenhouses, covering an area of more than 1000 square meters each, are specially built by Xi'an Botanical Garden to make up for the lack of continental climate for some southern plants who are afraid of cold. The exhibition greenhouse is divided into high temperature exhibition room, medium temperature exhibition room and low temperature exhibition room. More than 400 species of plants are collected and preserved.

aquatic plants

More than 100 species of aquatic plants were collected. According to their ecological habits, they can be divided into emergent, floating and submerged plants, and planted in different areas. The area is equipped with rockery, Square Pavilion, water separation, connected by curved bridge. In summer, the lotus leaf field, Wang Lian with three changes and big leaves is the most beautiful "charming spot" on the water.

Tulip Garden

Xi'an Botanical Garden has successfully held more than ten tulip flower exhibitions, with a total of more than 100 tulip varieties on display, as well as European Narcissus, hyacinth, Buttercup, ornamental Fritillaria and other famous flowers as a foil, which highlights the noble and elegant beauty of tulip queen, and makes people appreciate the beautiful scenery of various flowers.

Herbal garden

More than 500 kinds of superior Chinese medicinal materials, herbal medicines, domestic and foreign medical raw material plant resources were collected and cultivated according to different ecological habits. It is a specialized garden with the largest collection of Chinese herbal medicine in Northwest China, providing rich material for research, teaching, practice and promotion of Chinese medicine culture.

geographical position

The original site of Xi'an Botanical Garden in Shaanxi Province is located next to the Dayan Pagoda in Xi'an City, covering an area of 20 hectares. More than 3400 species of plants are collected and preserved, and more than 70 species of rare and endangered plants are preserved. In order to meet the needs of building Xi'an into an international metropolis and improve the quality and charm of Xi'an, in 2011, with the approval of Shaanxi Provincial People's government, Xi'an Botanical Garden built a new park of Xi'an Botanical Garden in Qujiang New District of Xi'an, which was approved by Shaanxi Provincial People's government and included in the key projects of Shaanxi Province and Xi'an city.

Xi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province is a provincial scientific research institution, which belongs to Shaanxi Academy of Sciences and Shaanxi Institute of Botany (listed in December 2006). It is a public welfare scientific research unit engaged in plant science research, biodiversity protection, plant resource utilization and popular science education. There are 120 employees, including 29 senior researchers. Since its establishment, the park has achieved 75 national, provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological achievements. Xi'an Botanical Garden has been awarded "National Youth Science and technology education base", "National Youth Science and technology innovation education base", "Shaanxi science and technology education base" and "Xi'an Science and technology education base" by the Ministry of science and technology, the Ministry of education, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, China Association for science and technology, all China Youth Federation, Shaanxi Province and Xi'an city. In 2007, China Association for science and technology established "Shaanxi Youth plant science studio" in Xi'an Botanical Garden.

Xi'an Botanical Garden has nine special areas: medicinal plant area, aquatic plant area, flower area, oil plant area, aromatic plant area, monocotyledon plant area, dicotyledon plant area, gymnosperm plant area and magnolia garden; two tropical and subtropical plant exhibition greenhouses of more than 1000 square meters each and Cuihua garden with Japanese garden style. In 1993, Xi'an Botanical Garden took the lead in holding tulip flower exhibition nationwide, which opened the prelude of tulip blooming in China.

Since its establishment, Xi'an Botanical Garden has always taken basic research, plant introduction and domestication, germplasm conservation and popularization of scientific and technological knowledge as its main tasks. It has made important contributions in maintaining the diversity of plants in the western region, saving and protecting rare and endangered plants, environmental education and popularization of science.

Historical evolution

In 1958, according to the instructions of the State Council on strengthening the utilization of wild economic plant resources and the spirit of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on vigorously developing the National Botanical Garden Network, Xi'an Botanical Garden began to be established. After many times of investigation in Xi'an, the garden site was finally selected to the south of Dayan Pagoda, with an area of 20hm2. The important factors to determine the site of the garden are that the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, which is suitable for plant configuration and landscaping. Moreover, the site is mostly multi-year cemetery and dry land, which has little impact on agricultural cultivation. At the same time of site selection, more than 50 comrades were sent to Qinling to transplant more than 10000 wild useful seedlings after 10 days.

In 1959, with the approval of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi Provincial People's government and Xi'an Municipal People's government, Xi'an Botanical Garden was officially established. Xi'an Botanical Garden is one of the first eight botanical gardens established in China after the founding of the people's Republic of China. It was also a botanical garden built in Northwest China at that time.

In April 1963, a planning meeting attended by experts and responsible comrades from Northwest Agricultural College, fruit tree Research Institute, Shaanxi Normal University, northwest Design Institute, Xi'an Landscape Department and Xi'an Urban Construction Bureau was held in the park. A special discussion on the planning of our park was carried out, and it was confirmed that the landscape scale of our park was 720 mu, which was designed by Xi'an Design Institute, and a preliminary plan was put forward.

In 1964, with the approval of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an Botanical Garden became an independent research institution with the name of "Xi'an Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences". The research team made corresponding adjustments, integrating the original classification, ecology, resource plants, greenhouse and seedling room into three groups, namely flora group, economic plant group and planning and construction group.

In 1970, according to the spirit of the Central Committee, some ministries and commissions originally under the Central Committee

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