Qianling loess Folk Village

Qianling loess folk village is a large-scale cave dwelling community built according to geothermal energy. Each cave is not only a folk house, but also a folk exhibition room with different contents, which focuses on the folk culture and loess customs in Guanzhong area of the Yellow River Basin. The folk village is said to be the residence site of skilled craftsmen when Qianling was built in the Tang Dynasty. Later, it became a summer resort for imperial relatives and dignitaries. The most remarkable thing is that the naturally formed loess "Dragon Cave" with a length of more than 2000 meters is like a "dragon vein" which drives the leisurely swing of Qianling, the "dragon head" of the eighteen mausoleums of the Tang Dynasty.

Qianling loess Folk Village

The ancient town of Qianling Huangtu folk custom village, located beside the Xilan highway at the foot of Qianling, is a newly opened folk custom tourist attraction. It was jointly built by China and South Korea and opened to the outside world in 1997, covering an area of nearly 30000 square meters. Huangtu folk village is said to be the residence site of skilled craftsmen when Qianling was built in Tang Dynasty. After repair, it became a summer resort for imperial relatives and dignitaries. Each cave is not only a folk house, but also a folk exhibition room with different contents.

history

The ancient town of Qianling loess folk custom village is located in the hinterland of Qinchuan, Shaanxi Weibei mountain, which contains the beautiful mountains and rivers created by the uncanny workmanship of nature. In this group of beautiful and steep conical peaks, there are ten mausoleums of the emperors of Han and Tang Dynasties in China, which form a magnificent scenery for the Weibei mountain plain. Among them, Liangshan, located in the north of Qianxian County, Shaanxi Province, is famous for burying a powerful woman in Chinese history. When you drive from Xi'an, the ancient capital, and enter Qianxian county about 70 kilometers westward along national highway 312, you will see three tall and steep peaks set off by the vast clouds in the northwest. They are high in the north and low in the south, towering under the vast sky. Looking from afar, they are like a young woman wearing long hair after a new bath, lying on her back under the blue sky and white clouds Qianling tomb is the only burial place for Empress Wu Zetian and her husband Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty. The Loess folk custom village of Qianling mausoleum is a unique mausoleum for emperors of two dynasties and a couple of emperors in China and even in the world. It is a model of the mausoleum system for emperors of Tang Dynasty and a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. Living in Liangshan Mountain, it has been a famous place since Zhou and Qin Dynasties. According to historical records, King Tai of the Zhou Dynasty (the father of the ancient Gonghe) passed over Liangshan to carry Hongji, Emperor Qinshihuang built a palace on Liangshan to control the barbarians, and Zhang Qian of the Han Dynasty passed over Liangshan to the western regions, and even the "Silk Road" of the Tang Dynasty passed through this mountain. The main peak of Liangshan Mountain is 1047.9 meters above sea level, with high mountains and precipitous terrain. It is the throat of the east-west traffic and a must for ancient military strategists. When you climb to the top of Liang mountain, you can see jiugu (the site of Emperor Taizong's Zhaoling) in the East, which is abrupt and isolated; Taibai (mountain) in the south, which ends in the south, which is covered with snow; Wufeng (mountain) in the north, which is reflected in the distance; Cuiping (mountain) in the west, which is covered with mountains. At the foot of Liangshan Mountain, there are three peaks. The main peak is verdant and high. Ganhe River encircles its East and desert water encircles its west. The whole foothills are verdant with trees and ancient cypresses. The environment is elegant and solemn. According to the family of Canyu (Mr. Feng Shui), Liangshan is good for women. Therefore, Empress Wu Zetian, who took the place of Tang Dynasty as Zhou Dynasty, chose Liang Shan as her husband, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty, and her "wannianshouyu" one hundred years later.

Documentation

According to the literature, Li Zhi (628-683) is the ninth son of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. He was born to the eldest son of empress Wende. At the age of 16, with the help of his uncle's eldest grandson Wuji, he was made the crown prince. Zhenguan 23 years (649) in June that the emperor. Li Zhi was not a person who was "faint and incompetent, timid and mediocre" as the old historians called him. In the early years of his accession to the throne, he "cherished the memory of all ages and learned from all kings", and determined to be the leader of Zhongxing, so as to build the foundation of the Tang Dynasty. With the help of the senior officials such as Chang Sun Wu Ji and Chu Sui Liang, he was respectful and diligent in state affairs, courteous and virtuous, conscientiously implemented Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan legacy rules, cultivated wasteland, and implemented the equal land system; developed the imperial examination system; rapidly increased population, social and political clarity, prosperous economy, people's living and working in peace and contentment, and foreign forces entered central Asia. Therefore, the politics of Gaozong in the early years of his accession to the throne is evaluated in historical books as "the politics of Yonghui, the people of Fuan, and the legacy of Zhenguan." When Li Zhi was middle-aged, because of "the wind was dizzy, the head was heavy, and the eyes could not see him", he appointed Wu to deal with the government affairs. Empress Wu took advantage of the opportunity to monopolize the power and monopolize the government, "the power is similar to that of the people.". In the first month of 666 A.D., Li Zhi and Empress Wu ascended Mount Tai to worship Confucius. The prime minister shangguanyi once played the weight of the harem and was put to death in prison. Li Zhi also felt the loss of power. He was afraid that Li's family would be lost in his own hands. He wanted to become the Zen Prince Li Hong (the eldest son of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian), but Li Hong was drowned and his baby died. So Li Xian, the second son, was appointed as the crown prince, and he supervised the country. Wu houxuan deposed Li Xian for disobedience. Li Zhi had no choice but to make Li Xian the prince. In 682 ad, Li Xian gave birth to his son Li chongrun (posthumous title is Prince Yide). Li Zhi established him as the emperor's grandson, and set up an official office for his grandson as an exception, in order to achieve the great Tang Dynasty. In December of the first year of Hongdao, Li Zhi died of illness in Zhenguan Hall of Luoyang, the eastern capital of China. He was 56 years old and had been in office for 34 years. Before he died, he said, "if God of heaven and earth prolongs my life for a month or two, he will be able to live in Chang'an and die without hatred." He expressed his willingness to bury his bones in Guanzhong, his hometown. The imperial edict "cemetery system" should be thrifty. Those who fail to make decisions on military and state affairs shall be punished by Empress Dowager Wu Zetian. " In May of the first year of civilization (684), Wu Zetian ordered Ruizong to escort Gaozong to Chang'an. It was buried in Liangshan in August, and the tomb was called Qianling.

Adjacent attractions

Xianyang Qianling Museum

Qianling mausoleum is located in Liangshan, Qianxian County, 85 kilometers west of Xi'an. It is the joint burial tomb of Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi and Empress Wu Zetian. It is a typical Mausoleum of the Tang Dynasty, with an altitude of 1049 meters, a cone-shaped shape, large scale and magnificent momentum. The mausoleum covers an area of 2.4 million square meters. There were 378 palaces and pavilions built in that year. After the war, it was destroyed. Only stone tablets are left, and the momentum is still there There are also 61 stone statues of the leaders of the national minorities and foreign envoys who participated in the funeral of Emperor Gaozong at that time (the head has been destroyed) and stone lions. The stone carving art is exquisite and has high historical value. There are 17 accompanying tombs around the Qianling mausoleum The tomb of Princess Yongtai, the tomb of Prince Zhanghuai and the tomb of Prince Yide have been excavated. There are a lot of cultural relics and superb mural art. A museum has been built. The Qianling mausoleum has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Tang Zhaoling in Xianyang

Zhaoling Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Li Shimin, the second generation emperor of Tang Dynasty. It is the largest mausoleum among the eighteen mausoleums of Tang Dynasty in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province. It is located more than 20 kilometers northeast of Liquan county. The cemetery has a circumference of more than 60 kilometers, a total area of more than 20000 hectares, and more than 180 tombs. It is known as the "world famous mausoleum" and the world's largest Royal Cemetery. From the first burial of empress Taizong Wende in the 10th year of Tang Zhenguan to the 29th year of Kaiyuan, the construction of Zhaoling cemetery lasted for 107 years, and a large number of cultural relics were left on the ground and underground. She is the physical witness of the early Tang Dynasty to the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and is a rare treasure house for us to understand and study the politics, economy and culture of the Tang Dynasty and even the feudal society of China. Zhaoling is the first Chinese feudal emperor to build a mausoleum based on mountains. It is a miniature of the reform and opening up in Tang Dynasty.

Imperial concubine's tomb

In fact, the tomb of Princess Yang is just the tomb of Princess Yang, located in the west of mazai Town, Xingping county. Yang Guifei was named Yuhuan. She was born in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. She was good at music, singing and dancing. She was the imperial concubine of Li Mao, the 18th son of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. Later, she was summoned to the palace by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and was granted the title of female official. She was named Taizhen and was registered as the imperial concubine in the 4th year of Tianbao. During the an Shi rebellion, when Tang Xuanzong fled to mazaipo, his entourage, led by General Chen Xuanli of Youbiao military, killed the Prime Minister Yang Guozhong and forced Tang Xuanzong to hang Princess Yang. He was 38 years old.

Scenic food

Crusty pancake

It is said that when the Qianling tomb was built for Li Zhi and Empress Wu Zetian, the Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, hundreds of thousands of migrant workers were recruited to eat because of the huge project. The migrant workers who can't bear hunger simply use helmets to make steamed bread because they are poor, so they get the name. For more than one thousand years, the people of Qianxian county have continuously improved and formed a unique flavor food. When making a pot helmet, first control the water temperature of the selected flour and make it into a very hard dead dough. Put it on the table and press it with a wooden bar. After pressing evenly, add the dough and alkaline water and then press it until the dough is smooth and moist. Cover the pan with a wet cloth. After waking up, divide the dough into one Jin each, place it on the iron plate, use wheat straw fire, and turn it while pressing until it is pressed into a round cake eight inches in diameter and six minutes in thickness, which is chrysanthemum shaped. Then turn it three times and six times, press the edge to color, and the epidermis is slightly bulging. Just out of the pot, the smell of Guokui is strong and fragrant for several miles. Because of its unique workmanship, it can be kept for a long time.

Crispy pork

Minsu is a famous snack in Qianxian county. It uses horse oil and noodles, packed with rock sugar, green and red silk, soft and white sugar as stuffing. When it is fried in the pan, the cake will start to bubble. The color is golden and delicious. It is said that sou was originally a kind of food in the palace. It was offered as a sacrifice to the emperor Qianling in the Tang Dynasty, and then spread to the people. Because horse oil is rare, it is often replaced by big oil.

Dried noodles

Vermicelli is handmade with fine powder, fine as hair, white and tough. First, boil it in boiling water and take it out, then wash it in cold boiling water, and then take it into small pieces and make it into sour soup. Take egg cake, tender leek and cabbage heart as the "floating point" and pour it into the noodles, which is also called "pouring soup noodles"

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