Memorial Hall of Zhu De's former residence

Memorial Hall of former residence of Comrade Zhu De

synonym

Zhu De's Former Residence Memorial generally refers to Zhu De's Former Residence Memorial

Located in Ma'an Town, Yilong County, Sichuan Province, the former residence memorial of Comrade Zhu De is a museum established to commemorate Zhu De, the great proletarian revolutionist and militarist of the Chinese people.

The memorial hall of Zhu De's former residence covers an area of about 27 mu, with a construction area of nearly 5600 square meters and an exhibition hall area of nearly 4600 square meters. It is divided into three exhibition areas.

The memorial hall of Zhu De's former residence has successively won the honors of the national patriotic education demonstration base, the national patriotic education base for primary and secondary schools, the national youth civilization, the national civilized unit, the advanced collective of the national tourism system, and one of the National Red boutique routes.

Historical evolution

In 1979, the memorial hall of Comrade Zhu De's former residence was built with the approval of the State Council.

On August 1, 1982, the memorial hall of Comrade Zhu De's former residence was completed and opened.

In 2004, the memorial hall of Zhu De's former residence was rebuilt and expanded, and reopened on December 1, 2006.

In 2016, the exhibition of the memorial hall of Zhu De's former residence was re opened to the public on December 1, 2016.

architectural composition

overview

The memorial hall covers an area of about 27 mu, with a building area of nearly 5600 square meters and an exhibition area of nearly 4600 square meters. It is divided into three exhibition areas: the basic exhibition of Zhu De's life story, the memorial hall and the interactive experience area. Based on the concept of innovation, coordination, green, open and sharing, the whole exhibition is carefully planned and designed according to the principles of grasping the characteristics of characters, highlighting the characteristics of characters, strengthening the educational function and enhancing the interaction and participation. It is strictly controlled by the Central Literature Research Office, and heavily reviewed by the Central Literature Research Office, the Central Party History Office and the Central Propaganda Department.

Exhibition hall

Room hall

The preface hall is a round hall with a large-scale oil painting of more than 400 square meters in Taihang Mountain as the background. The Taihang group sculpture of Zhu De is raised to 5.28 meters to look up. The sky curtain adopts a progressive white round ceiling, and three concentric rings are used to guard the colorful "August 1" military emblem pattern. The theme of the exhibition is Mao Zedong's inscription "glory of the people".

 

Basic exhibition area

The first part is "searching in depression"

The first part "searching in depression" tells the story of young Zhu De's active participation in the old democratic revolution and his participation in the war of overthrowing the Qing government, "protecting the country" and "protecting the law". He made outstanding achievements in the war, but he was caught in the Warlord's scuffle and wandered in the depression. The May 4th Movement brought the spring breeze of the October Revolution in Russia and guided Zhu De's way forward. Only Marxism Leninism is the hope of China. In 1922, Zhu De resolutely abandoned his high official position, went to Germany to join the Communist Party of China, and embarked on the tortuous road of striving for the cause of the party and the people.

 

The second part: "commander in chief of the Red Army"

The second part, "commander in chief of the Red Army", focuses on Zhu De's participation in leading the Nanchang Uprising. After the uprising failed, Zhu De was determined to spread his faith, preserve the revolutionary fire, lead the "three reorganizations of Southern Jiangxi" to transform the old army, launch the southern Hunan uprising, develop and expand the rest of the uprising army, and joined Mao Zedong in Jinggangshan to create the Red Army, and then created the central revolutionary base with Mao Zedong to create the Chinese revolutionary base The Republic of suet became the commander-in-chief of the Red Army.

 

The third part: "the firm will in the long march"

The third part "firm will in the long march" focuses on Zhu De's support for Mao Zedong, his struggle against Wang Ming Bogu's left adventurism and Zhang Guotao who split the party and the Red Army, his use of superb political wisdom to promote the reunion of the three main forces, and his firm revolutionary will.

 

Part four: "fighting on the front line of Anti Japanese War"

The fourth part "fighting on the front line of Anti Japanese War" tells the historical facts of Zhu De's march into North China, persisting in the protracted guerrilla war behind the enemy, establishing the base area behind the enemy and cultivating land in Nanniwan at the time of the survival of the Chinese nation, vividly representing Zhu De's elegant demeanor as a national hero.

 

The fifth part: "in the day of the decisive battle"

The fifth part "in the day of the decisive battle" shows the bold lines before the breakthrough, from Zhu De's planning layout, key layout, difficult breakthrough of the whole war situation and the improvement of the combat effectiveness of the PLA's field army, leading the PLA to defeat Chiang Kai Shek and usher in the birth of new China, truly showing Zhu De's great contribution in the war of liberation.

 

The sixth part: "promoting the normalization and modernization of the people's army"

The sixth part is "promoting the normalization and modernization of the people's army", focusing on Zhu De's appointment as commander in chief of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, vice chairman of the Chinese people's Revolutionary Military Commission and vice chairman of the National Defense Commission at the beginning of the founding of new China. He attached great importance to the modernization of national defense, and made important contributions to the revolutionization and regularization of the people's army, the establishment and development of various arms and services, the construction of military academies, and the education and training of the army. In 1955, Zhu De was awarded the rank of Marshal of the people's Republic of China.

 

The seventh part -- "the first Secretary of the party's Discipline Inspection Commission"

The seventh part, "the first Secretary of the party's Commission for Discipline Inspection", uses a large number of literature, classic cases and historical photos to show Zhu De's exploration of establishing an office, formulating the working rules of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, and carrying out the institutionalized construction of the party's style and clean government during his tenure as the first Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. He has made unremitting efforts to strengthen the party's organization and discipline, overcome various unhealthy tendencies within the party, and maintain the party's fine style of work. He has done a lot of foundational work, devoted a lot of painstaking efforts, made important contributions, and accumulated important experience for strengthening the party's style and discipline.

 

The eighth part -- "in the leading posts of the party and the state"

The eighth part "in the leadership position of the party and the state", tells that after the founding of new China, Zhu De successively served as vice chairman of the Central People's government, vice chairman of the people's Republic of China, vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, etc. He insisted on proceeding from reality, seeking truth from facts, paying attention to investigation and research, actively making suggestions and suggestions, participating in various major decisions of the party and the state on socialist construction, and making important contributions to exploring China's own socialist road, innovating China's construction cause, and realizing the prosperity and strength of the country.

 

Part nine: "the glory of the people"

The ninth part "the glory of the people" is the end of Zhu De's revolutionary career and the evaluation of Zhu De's style.

 

Exhibition area 2

The second exhibition area is the memorial hall, which is an extension of the basic exhibition. The memorial hall is composed of five units: War friendship, people's feelings, hometown feelings, family feelings and interests. It shows that Zhu De shares joys and sorrows with his comrades in arms; he loves his family and cares for his family; he loves his hometown and cares for his parents; he loves the people and is rooted in the people; he loves life and has a broad interest and a young heart forever.

 

Exhibition area 3

The third exhibition area is the interactive experience area, which is the aftertaste of the basic display. Zhu De's works, research achievements over the years and historical images are implanted into the interactive magic wall and other electronic query systems to achieve resource sharing.

 

Venue features

The basic display adopts the narrative structure of chronology and special topics, breaks the original outline structure, integrates a large number of new research results and new cultural relics and documents, refines them, and highlights the great achievements of Zhu De, a great man of the generation, as well as his firm ideals and beliefs, lofty ideological character and superb political wisdom displayed in his life-long struggle for the party and the people .

 

Exhibition Profile

In the memorial hall of Zhu De's former residence, there are military works read by Zhu De, graduation certificate issued by Zhu De when he was in the third teaching regiment, pistol used by Zhu De in the uprising, clothes and signal lights of the uprising army, name seal used by Zhu De during the Anti Japanese War, specimen of "Red Star Poplar" planted by Zhu De in Taihang, some articles used by Zhu De in the Anti Japanese War, and Zhu De's participation in the teaching Zhu De's invitation to the ceremony, table of seats, Marshal's dress, three first-class medals and Marshal's certificate issued by Mao Zedong, brass penholder used by Zhu De in his office, inkpad box, special pen used by Zhu De for the National People's Congress, representative's card for attending the National People's Congress, attendance card, borrowing certificate from the CPPCC, collected and studied Marx's capital and history of western philosophy, and Zhu De's visits to all over the country The precious cultural relics such as suitcases, crutches, sunglasses, straw hats and Pufan used in the geological survey, and a large number of precious videos and photos, survey notes, a large number of research reports, especially the report on vigorously developing Hainan Island, the embroidered bed cover presented to Zhu De by Kim Il Sung of North Korea, the Russian typewriter presented to Zhu De by voroshlov of the Soviet Union, and the typewriter presented to Zhu De by foreign friends The last time he received a foreign guest, Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser's Chinese tunic, the last time he listened to the July 1 editorial on his bed, the last time he listened to the radio, the last time he used to use Chinese tunic, the last time he used to use Chinese tunic, the last time he used to use bedding, the last time he used shoes and socks, the last time he used patches

Chinese PinYin : Zhu De Gu Ju Ji Nian Guan