Hongyadan well

Hongyadan well

Hongyadan well is located on wujingyuan stream in the north of Wanli District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. The cliff is extremely steep and the waterfall comes from the north.

As one of the "ten sceneries" in the history of Yuzhang, there are cultural relics such as Yueshen palace, xianle River, tayin River, Baile River, Yudi lake, Yuqin lake and so on.

Development history

According to historical records, the Danjing of Hongya is the place where the Yellow Emperor practiced music. He was once ordered by the emperor to "boast about the west of Xia and the Yin of Kunlun, take bamboo from the mountain and Jiegu, and give birth to the thick and even orifices, and blow it by breaking two sections, thinking that Huang Zhong is in charge of it." Later, he came to Meiling and dug five wells at Hongya to draw water for alchemy. Dancheng died here.

In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yun, a senior scholar in Jinzhou, pursued Mr. Hongya and came to Hongya to practice. During the reign of emperor Qianyuan of Tang Dynasty, Li Heng of suzong gave the palace a plaque named Yingsheng, which contains a statue of suzong. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, it was rebuilt by the master, and the servant shot Xu Xuan. Hongya has many cliff stone carvings. There are two big characters "Hongya" carved in the white script of nianxiaotang, Bingchen, Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, couplets inscribed in the south of Changxi River in Fujian: "two Gorges are connected with waterfalls, a flood of flowing water gushes on Hongya", and stone inscriptions in Chunxi years of the Song Dynasty: "Hailing Zhou CI Zhang and Gongzhong, ye Meiwei, in the winter of Chunxi Yi (1185 AD), carrying bottles to visit medicine blood, wandering in the dusk. The sun is shining in the west, the spring is clear, and we are happy and forget to go home. " Hongya Danjing scenic spot, one of the top ten scenic spots in Nanchang, will appreciate the ancient and magical culture of China. Hongya Danjing scenic spot is the leading scenic spot in Meiling. In the scenic area, there are many famous cultural relics, such as Cuiyan temple with morning bell and evening drum, fanyin circling beam and strong fragrance, Hunyuan villa with exquisite bonsai and fairy wind, music palace with solemn and holy light, xianle River, tayin River and Baile river with flowing water sound like Qin, Yudi Lake and Yuqin lake with picturesque scenery.

Hongya under the deep pool, formerly known as Hongjing cave, about 30 square meters, steep on both sides, no one dares to approach. It is said that Zhang Yun, riding Xuejing (a white mule given by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), brought five disciples Hongzhou to sell medicine. In the afternoon, he came back from Hongjing cave through the bottom of Ganjiang River from the underground of Peng Qianhui Dan, the jinshangshu in wutai'an, Nanchang. In the Song Dynasty, Yang Jie, Minister of Taichang temple, worshipped Xishan and threw gold dragons and jade slips here.

Hongya Danjing is the oldest scenic spot in Nanchang. Guo Pu, a litterateur of Jin Dynasty, used the allusion of "to hold the sleeves of Fuqiu on the left and to pat the shoulders of Hongya on the right" in his poems about immortals. In the ninth year of kaihuang (589 AD), Yuzhang county was changed to Hongzhou because of the location of Hongya. In the preface to Tengwang Pavilion, Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, has the sentence "old county of Yuzhang, new mansion of Hongdu". The ancient names of Nanchang City, Hongzhou and Hongdu, are derived from Hongya Danjing.

Xie Zhuang, Zhang Shangying, Ouyang Xiu, Zhou Bida, Zhang Wei, Tang Xianzu, Yue Fei and many other celebrities visited Hongya and watched the waterfall. They described Hongya waterfall as "originating from the west mountain, shaped like a jade curtain", "flying rainbow hanging in the air, pulling jade, rushing out quickly, long wind howling" and "cold air invading the muscles in the heat, heart and gall". Zhu Zhenhao, the king of Ning in Ming Dynasty, tasted the Jue. When it dried up, he saw five wells, four feet wide in all directions. The well was square in shape, and the dew gushed out. Lu Yu, a tea sage in Tang Dynasty, and Ouyang Xiu, a scholar in Song Dynasty, regarded Hongya waterfall spring as "the eighth spring in the world". There is the site of yinquanting in the upper stream of Wujing. Accompanied by the sage elder, Zhou Bida, Prime Minister of the Song Dynasty, said, "take a grass path, sit on a cliff, drink tea from a spring, and take a panoramic view of the waterfall." There are Hongya Pavilion, Zhengjun bridge, Shiqiao, Chongyao altar near Hongya, and Cuiyan temple, the main temple of Buddhism and Taoism not far from the East and West

And Ziqing palace. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Wei, the great scholar (Prime Minister), toured Hongya and hit the stone to chant: "you can sit in every spring and hit the stone to chant. The vines are good everywhere, and the purple is deep. Few people warbler warbler Valley, courtyard quiet crane plate forest. If he Fusheng lives here, don't look for the peach garden. "

Hongya Danjing is one of the "ten sights of Yuzhang (ancient Nanchang)" and the oldest historical site in China. It was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit in 1985. It is located on the wujingyuan stream in the north of Wanli, with steep cliffs and waterfalls coming from the north. It is an important observation point of geoscience summer camp and popular science in Jiangxi Province.

Main attractions

Hongyadan well

Hongya Danjing is the birthplace of Chinese classical music, and Nanchang is also known as the root of "Hongdu". About 4500 years ago, Lun Hongyazi, the music Minister of the Yellow Emperor, who was the originator of Chinese music, smelted Dan, broke bamboo and created music in this well. Therefore, it was regarded as a miracle by later generations. Since the Jin Dynasty, there have been many celebrities, such as Guo Pu, Xie Peng, Zhang Jiuling, Lu Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Huang Shangying, Yue Fei, Zhou Bida, Zhang Wei, Badashan people and so on, who came here to search for immortals and ask about the ancient times, and inscribed the inscriptions to make Hongya sound great. Tang said: Hongdu new mansion. Hongya is one of the ten scenic spots in Nanchang. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Wei, a great scholar, once remarked that he Fusheng lived here in Taoyuan. Hongya waterfall spring was the eighth spring in the world by Lu Yupin, a tea saint.

Hongya is located in Fulong mountain, Wanli District, western suburb of Nanchang. A close look at the mountain is like a long creeping dragon. A mountain stream meanders down from Wujing mountain in the north, like a dragon spitting water. The cliffs on both sides are steep, and the stream spring flows to "Hongya" to form a Yuantan. Longtan water is unfathomable and will not dry up for many years. At the turn of spring and summer, after the rainstorm, the mountain stream water rises. When the water flows to the "Hongya", it forms a waterfall, which is very spectacular.

It is said that in the era of the Yellow Emperor, there was a music minister, who was called "Linglun" in history books. He was well versed in music theory and set twelve tones, so he was known as the originator of Chinese music. Later he came to Yuzhang and lived in seclusion in Xishan Mountain, collecting herbs and alchemy, known as "Mr. Hongya". Mr. Hong Ya collected and pounded herbs in the mountains, and then drew water to refine the elixir. In order to get good water, Mr. Hongya dug five wells in the mountain stream Longtan. This is the origin of "Hongya cave" and "Hongya Danjing". Nowadays, there are many Moyan stone carvings on the cliff of that mountain stream. The most striking one is the second eldest son of "Hongya" in Xiaotang white script in the Bingchen year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1676). Although it has been more than 300 years, the handwriting is still clear and distinguishable. According to the records of Xishan, on the side of Hongya cave, the waterfall is like a jade curtain, and Ouyang Xiupin is the eighth.

Mr. Hong Ya is not afraid of hard work. He works day and night, regardless of the year and year. He makes the fragrant fog on the top of the west mountain and the red rocks. Xishan water, Xishan soil, is permeated by the rich fragrance of pills, which makes Xishan a fairy mountain with a radius of two or three hundred Li. Mr. Hongya has become an immortal, and his "Hongya" miracle of alchemy has been recited all the time. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, the imperial court was renamed Hongya Danjing because of its famous name of "Hongya".

Cuiyan Temple

Cuiyan Temple

Located in the north of Cuiyan Road, Wanli District, Nanchang City, it is located in the Wanli basin of Lelu, Meiling. It is backed by Hongya mountain (also known as Fulong mountain), on which there is the highest peak, Sakya peak, the second peak, Damo peak and Lingguan peak.

history

Built in the northern and Southern Dynasties, Cuiyan temple is one of the famous temples in Jiangxi Province. Together with Xiangcheng, Shuangling, Yunfeng, Fengsheng, Anxian, Liutong and Panlong, it is the "eight famous temples in Xishan". During the Wu period of the Tang Dynasty, the temple was renamed Hongjing, and then Cuiyan. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Cuiyan Guanghua Academy. After the Northern Song Dynasty, temples gradually declined, and Ming Dynasty even abandoned them as dwellings.

In 1650, Huixi and kexuejiu, the monks of Xiangcheng temple, proposed the restoration of the ancient temple. Xiong Wenju, the Minister of officials, and Chen Hongxu, the governor of the state, praised the restoration and invited the ancient snow master to preside over the temple affairs. During the Anti Japanese War, some temples of the ancient temple were burned by the Japanese invading army. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the temple was repaired, and Lei Shisen, a local stone worker, was asked to engrave "Amitabha" on the cliff below the Hongya Pavilion. The ancient temple is full of light, the morning bell is renewed, the Sanskrit sound is loud and clear, the pilgrims are like a tide, and the grand occasion of the first time of "eight famous temples in Xishan" is restored.

Yingxiao hall, on the back peak of the temple, was built in an unknown year. It is famous for its many Wall poems. Since the Tang Dynasty, celebrities such as Liu Yuxi, Mou Rong, Cao song, Ouyang Xiu and Yue Fei have written poems on the wall. In front of the hall, there are nine sections of bamboo, thousand year old orange and crane nest pine.

Miaogaotai is in front of the temple. Zhang Shangying, the endless resident of the Northern Song Dynasty, visited the temple. Baoning Yuanji, the monk of the temple, was in the middle of the journey. Their questions and answers formed a good poem, which was later inscribed on miaogaotai.

Huiquan, in the back of the main hall, springs out from underground cracks. Due to the upward escape of underground gas, the springs make regular "goo, goo" sound. The spring water is clear and sweet. It is a good mineral water. There is a "true source Pavilion" on the spring, and a couplet is engraved on the pavilion column: "the lamp is always bright, and all the five implications are empty, the spring water is clear, and the washing is not clean.".

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Chinese PinYin : Hong Ya Dan Jing