Wusulijiang National Forest Park

Heilongjiang Wusulijiang National Forest Park

synonym

Wusulijiang National Forest Park generally refers to Heilongjiang Wusulijiang National Forest Park

Heilongjiang Wusulijiang National Forest Park is located in the eastern border of Heilongjiang Province, on the left bank of Wusulijiang river. It is an ecological forest park integrating natural scenery, forest landscape, cultural and historical relics, and has the functions of sightseeing and entertainment, leisure vacation, science education and so on.

Wusulijiang National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province is located in the south foot of Wanda mountain, which belongs to the cold temperate continental seasonal climate zone. The vegetation is mainly temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, and the forest coverage rate is 17.38%. There are 519 species of higher plants, 23 species of mammals, 105 species of birds and 51 species of fish. The total area of the park is 21976.28 hectares.

In December 1997, Heilongjiang Wusulijiang Forest Park was approved as a national forest park.

geographical environment

Location context

Heilongjiang Wusulijiang National Forest Park is located in Hulin City, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, 65 kilometers away from Hulin Town, the seat of the government, and across the river from darienylechensk City, Russia. The park is located on the West Bank of Wusuli and belongs to Hutou forest farm. Its geographical coordinates are 133 ° 28 ′ 37 ″ - 133 ° 44 ′ 05 ″ E and 45 ° 52 ′ 30 ″ - 46 ° 05 ′ 30 ″ n. From Qihulin river mouth to Muling River mouth in the East and south, 50 km along Wusuli River main channel, from Muling River mouth in the west, to Qihulin River in the north along Yueya village north, Fulu Village West, zhudeshan Village West, Airport Village West, Weijiang Village West, and Qihulin River in the north. The park is 27 kilometers long from north to South and 20.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 21976.28 hectares.

topographic features

Wusulijiang National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province is located in the extension zone of Wandashan mountains. The park is dominated by alluvial plains and wetlands at an altitude of 50-60 meters, and only a few isolated hills at an altitude of 100-150 meters are located in the middle of the park. The tectonics is located in the Cenozoic Piedmont depression of Xingkai Lake, which is a plain formed at the beginning of tertiary. The elevation is about 65 meters, and the central part is high. It is isolated mountain and hill, belonging to the type of riverside low plain landform. In the park, 11 hills, such as menghushan, Hudong mountain, duping mountain, Shishi mountain, Xiaoxishan, yaoyinghou mountain, Huxiao mountain, are isolated from the plain, with an average height of about 105 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Hulin City, where Heilongjiang Wusulijiang National Forest Park is located, has a continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone, with long winter and little snow; short summer, warm and rainy; windy spring, easy to dry; rainy autumn, rapid cooling, easy to waterlogging and early frost in autumn. The annual average temperature is 3.8 ℃, the coldest in January, the monthly average temperature is - 17.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature over the years is - 34.7 ℃ (January 27, 1990); the hottest in July, the monthly average temperature is 21.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.2 ℃ (June 25, 2010), the annual average evaporation (small) is 1042.8 mm, and the annual average precipitation is 585.5 mm (the year with the most precipitation is 1981, the annual precipitation is 585.5 mm) The precipitation is 849.1 mm, the least precipitation year is 1986, the precipitation is 358.5 mm). The annual sunshine is 2343.1 hours, the accumulated temperature (active accumulated temperature) is 2654.7 ℃ and the frost free period is 141 days. The annual average relative humidity is 70%. The annual average wind speed is 2.7 m / s, and the maximum wind speed over the years is 23.0 M / s. Snowmelt occurs in late February, and the freezing period is about 180 days. The maximum frozen soil depth over the years is 175 cm (1986), and the average annual thunderstorm days is 20 days.

hydrographic features

Wusuli River is one of the boundary rivers in Heilongjiang Province, with a total length of more than 500 kilometers, flowing through Wusuli River National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province for nearly 50 kilometers. There are more than 50 large and small pozzolans in the forest park, of which Yueya Lake covers an area of 200 hectares.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest coverage rate of Wusulijiang National Forest Park is 17.38%, and the zonal vegetation is temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. There are 519 species of higher plants belonging to 264 genera of 108 families. Among woody plants, there are more than 20 tree species: Quercus mongolica, Tilia amurensis, poplar, willow, Betula platyphylla, Betula platyphylla, elm, Acer mono, Fraxinus mandshurica, Phellodendron amurense, Juglans mandshurica, Pinus sylvestris, Larix gmelinii, etc.; shrubs: hazelnut, Lespedeza, Lonicera japonica, etc.; herbaceous plants: caryophylla angustifolia, Carex, Phragmites, etc.; Chinese herbal medicines: Platycodon grandiflorum, Gentiana, trufflera, etc.; wild vegetables There are Pteridium aquilinum, kalaoya, daylily, etc.; fungi are Tricholoma matsutake, Hazel mushroom, etc. The main plants in swamps and meadows are Carex lasiocarpa, Carex angustifolia, Carex wulaensis, Carex triquetrum, Lythrum majus, Saussurea salicifolia, Hemerocallis and Spiraea salicifolia.

Animal resources

In Wusulijiang National Forest Park of Heilongjiang Province, there are 23 species of mammals belonging to 11 families and 5 orders. Among them, there are 7 species under national class II protection, including black bear, brown bear, red deer, moose, lynx, otter and snow rabbit. There are 10 species under local protection, such as red deer, moose, black bear, brown bear, lynx, otter and snow rabbit. There are 16 species with economic value, including red fox, wolf, raccoon dog, snow rabbit, snow rabbit, muskrat, weasel, hedgehog, wild boar, squirrel, etc. There are 105 species of birds in 31 families, 15 orders. Among them, there are 4 species of white stork, white tailed seagull, white headed crane and Red Crowned Crane under the first-class national protection, 13 species of white fronted goose, swan, mandarin duck, white tailed harrier and red footed Falcon under the second-class national protection, and 30 species under the agreement between China and Japan on migratory birds, such as hemp, white crane, DIHE, white fronted goose, green winged duck, white headed crane, fengtoumai chicken, etc It includes the swallow, the swallow, the Red Headed Gull, the fire cuckoo, the Yellow browed warbler, the tit, the reddot chin, the redstart, the oriole, etc. There are 51 species in 41 genera of 12 families in 6 orders, including grass carp, silver carp, Silurus asotus, bream, salmon, hucho taimen, small scale fish, pike, sturgeon, and mullet.

Main attractions

The first tower of Wusuli River

The first tower of Wusuli River is located in the botanical garden in the south of Wusuli River National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province. The construction started in September 2007 and was put into use in May 2009. The tower is 55 meters high, with a total construction area of 740 square meters. The tower is a steel frame concrete structure, and the outer glass curtain wall is hemispherical. It is a landmark landscape building in the border of Heilongjiang Province.

Hutou fortress Site Museum of Japanese invaders in China

Located in the middle of Wusulijiang National Forest Park, Heilongjiang Province, and adjacent to the Management Office of Wusulijiang National Forest Park, the Museum of Hutou fortress ruins of Japanese invaders in China is the only museum with a combination of ground and underground in China. It is divided into upper and lower floors. Construction started in April 1999 and opened to the public on August 15, 2001.

Hutou fortress Museum of Japanese invaders in China covers an area of 45000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 7000 square meters and a landscaping area of more than 4000 square meters. There are more than 11000 pieces of cultural relics and historical materials, 28 exhibition halls, 9 parts, 1208 pictures and 3214 objects.

In 2015, the Hutou fortress Site Museum of Japanese invaders was selected as the second batch of national anti Japanese War Memorial facilities and sites.

Memorial of the end of World War II

The memorial park of the end of World War II is located in the north corner of Wusulijiang National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province, on the top of zhongmenghu mountain.

Covering an area of 29.3 hectares, the memorial park is composed of 17 meters wide and 260 meters long ladder shaped historical event display platform, sculptures of important historical events of World War II, memorial square of the end of World War II, labor Memorial square, martyrs memorial square, cannon model, cannon position, Hutou underground fortress and other scenic spots.

The memorial is 21 meters high, symbolizing the 21st century. The whole monument is divided into four parts and five contents, symbolizing the meaning of 1945. Fifteen steps and eight guardrails are built around the base, implying the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945. The bronze statue on the top of the monument is 5 meters high and consists of a bronze statue of a proud peace girl holding a peace dove and looking up at the blue sky. Around the peace girl, there are four pigeons flying freely in the ribbon, symbolizing the good wishes of the people of China and the world for peace.

Wusuli River Beach

Wusulijiang river bathing beach is located in the central and southern part of Wusulijiang National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province. It was opened to the public in May 2012. The whole bathing beach has a slope of 7 degrees, 730 meters long and 90 meters wide, covering a total area of about 65700 square meters. The artificial beach is 150 meters long from north to South and 80 meters wide from east to west. It is paved with natural river sand. The water area of the swimming area is more than 6000 square meters, the water depth of the deep water area is 1.8 meters, and the water depth of the shallow water area is 1.2 meters. There is a 504m trestle in the bathhouse, with security fence, dressing room, bathroom, public toilet, landscape pool and other supporting facilities.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

Since 2011, Hulin has built water sightseeing platform, wooden trestle, fishing platform, Bihe Pavilion and other infrastructure in Yueya Lake scenic area, and purchased recreational facilities such as boat, bamboo raft, battery boat, water bicycle, rowing and so on.

brand building

In December 1997, Wusuli, Heilongjiang Province

Chinese PinYin : Wu Su Li Jiang Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan