Wutong Mountain Park

The Wutong Mountain of Wutong Mountain Park in Heyuan, 335 meters above sea level, covers an area of nearly 3000 mu, with a total investment of about 34 million yuan. The Wutong Mountain Park of Heyuan, Guangdong, was officially opened in September 16, 2010. The park is mainly composed of green mountains and clear water, exotic flowers and plants, streams and lakes. It fully embodies the ecological development concept of harmonious coexistence between human and nature, and skillfully combines the cultural characteristics of Hakka culture, garden culture, human history and modern civilization. At the entrance of the park, there are 8 functional areas including entrance reception area, mountaineering leisure area, Hakka customs area, ecological agriculture sightseeing area, holiday camping area, ecological leisure and fitness greenway area, water entertainment area and ecological conservation area, as well as 4 viewing platforms. The main attractions include Wutong Jian, Yuanyang village, Gapu mountain, peak peak, rotten village top and dragon king top. On the highest peak, the Wutong tip can enjoy the panoramic view of the city. In the evening, you can enjoy the sunset of Wu Feng in one of the eight scenes of the city.

Wutong Mountain national Forest Park

synonym

Wutong Mountain park generally refers to Wutong Mountain national Forest Park.

The Wutong Mountain national Forest Park is located at the south foot of Wutong Mountain in Sha Tau Kok, Shenzhen, 10 kilometers away from Shenzhen City, south of Dapeng Bay. It is connected with Yantian harbor, one of the four major ports of the world, and the famous tourist resort, Meisha Beach Park. The West connects the Sino British street, and only one corner of Hongkong's new territories. The park has a total area of 1933.3 hectares, and its forest vegetation resources are abundant, mainly in evergreen broad-leaved forests.

Wutong Mountain has a long history. As early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "Wu Ling Tianchi" was known as "eight scenes of Xin'an". Now, "Wutong smoke cloud" has been awarded the "eight scenes of Shenzhen" with its unique charm. Wutong Mountain national Forest Park was listed as a national scenic spot by the State Council in 2009.

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Development history

In 1993, 31.82 square kilometers of scenic spots were designated.

In 1987, it began to prepare for the construction of scenic spots.

In 1993, it was approved as a provincial scenic spot.

In September 1999, the people's Government of Guangdong Province approved the master plan of the scenic spot.

In December 2009, it was approved as a national scenic spot by the State Council, becoming the Eighth National Scenic Spot in Guangdong Province.

geographical environment

Location context

Wutong Mountain is located in the eastern part of the Shenzhen special economic zone. Its geographical coordinates are 114 degrees 11 '55' ~114 '14' 45 'E, 22 degrees 33' 30 '~22' 34 '48' N, with an area of 31.82km2, with an elevation of 943.7 m at the main peak. Across Luohu and Yantian districts, including Donghu Park, Xianhu botanical garden and Shatoujiao forest farm, covering an area of 31.8 square kilometers, it is an urban suburban natural scenic spot with mountains and natural vegetation as the main landscape.

topographic features

Wutong Mountain has gradually risen from southwest to northeast. On the main ridge line, there are three main peaks (692M, 706m and 944m respectively). From here, you can overlook the urban area of Shenzhen in the west, opposite Dawu Mountain (958 meters above sea level) in Hong Kong in the south, and enjoy the sea level of Dapeng Bay and Dapeng Peninsula in the southeast.

Climatic characteristics

Wutong Mountain national Forest Park is located in the subtropical monsoon climate, with long summer and short winter, mild climate, abundant sunshine and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is about 23.0 ℃, the historical extreme maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃, the historical extreme minimum temperature is 0.2 ℃; the average temperature in January is the lowest, the average temperature is about 15.4 ℃, the average temperature in July is the highest, the average temperature is about 28.9 ℃; the average annual sunshine hours is about 1837.6 h; the average annual precipitation is about 1935.8 mm, 86% of the annual rainfall occurs in the flood season (April to September). The weather is changeable in spring, often "warm and cold" weather, prevailing easterly; in summer for more than six months (196 days on average), prevailing southerly wind, high temperature and rainy; in autumn and winter, prevailing northeast monsoon, dry and rainy.

natural resources

plant resources

Wutong Mountain national Forest Park is rich in plant resources. As of 2008, there were 1378 species belonging to 233 families, 762 genera and higher plants. The vegetation is mainly composed of secondary forests and plantations. There are 8 vegetation types, 31 formations and 58 clusters. Among them, there are 6 vegetation types, 22 clusters and 45 clusters in secondary forests. The total area is 23100624km2, accounting for 73101% of the total area of Forest Park in Wutong Mountain, including subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, subtropical evergreen shrub forest, south subtropical coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, South Subtropical Valley, seasonal rain forest, and bamboo. Forest and mountain shrub: there are 2 vegetation types, 9 formations and 13 clusters in the plantation. The total area is 5119718km2, which accounts for 16150% of the total area of Forest Park in Wutong Mountain. It is mainly distributed in Liantang, Xian Hu, East Lake, hillsides and forest areas. The understory vegetation is relatively simple. The first fern and Adiantum fan leaf can be seen.

Animal resources

As at 2012, Wutong Mountain national Forest Park has 24 animal species, belonging to 17 genera, 7 orders, 11 families. Among them, there are 10 species of Chiroptera, accounting for 41.7%; 7 species of Rodentia, accounting for 29.2%; 2 species of Insectivora and Carnivora, accounting for 16.7%; 1 species of primate, squama and Artiodactyla, accounting for 12.5%. There are 2 species of national class II protected wildlife, 4 species in the "three haves" list, 3 species in Appendix II of cites, 6 species listed in China Red Book of endangered species, 1 species of endangered species, 3 species of vulnerable species and 7 species of near endangered species in China Red List, 17 species of Oriental type, 3 species of Palaearctic type and 3 species of South China type.

Main attractions

Lotus Lake to be --- clear pond, lotus full pond, next to a moon tower.

Longtan waterfalls --- along the stream, to Longtan. Next to it is a waterfall pavilion with three waterfall views.

At the confluence of the three waterfalls, there is a multi hole stone arch bridge. From afar, the arch bridge floats in the forest sea, and from a close view, the blue waves reflect the shadow of the bridge.

Green wave silver training - there are dense pine and bamboo mixed shrub forest, left there is a secluded valley, under the abyss.

Banyan shade and emerald trees --- the waterfall flies obliquely, and the vines hang upside down, from bottom to top around the waterfall.

Listen to spring Acacia --- at the corner of Panshan highway, acacia trees are like green clouds. You can see Dapeng Bay

Taoyuan fairyland -- "the mountains are heavy, the waters are complex, there is no road, the willows are dark and the flowers are bright, another village.". Through the first six scenic spots to climb mountains and wade to Enshang village 200 meters above sea level, where peach blossom is in full bloom.

The beautiful shadow of the Tianchi Lake -- Larix, metasequoia, Nanyang, can be seen in the pool.

Wutong, the rain and rain, is surrounded by Baiyun smoke on the top of Wutong Mountain, which is a good place for tourists to climb the peak.

Yunling overlooking - Wutong Mountain is the highest peak in Shenzhen, standing on the top of the mountain, overlooking the Hongkong Special Administrative Region, Shenzhen, overlooking Sha Tau Kok and Mirs Bay.

Tourism information

traffic

transit

No. 113, terminus, district 36, Liantang (Shekou Wharf - District 36, Liantang).

Wutong Mountain terminus 211 Road (Ring Road: Jianshe Road Wutong Mountain).

Self driving

Dongyuan road to Guangdong Wutong Mountain national Forest Park

Enter Shangbu South Road -- drive along Shangbu South Road -- Binhe Avenue -- binchuanbu road -- Yanhe South Road -- Luosha highway -- Eastern Coastal Expressway -- reach the destination

line

Wutong Wutong village, Panshan mountain road - car park - Hao Han Po - large Indus crest

Route two Wutong Wutong village - Wutong reservoir - Taishan Jian - gourd pond - Indus peak

Route three Wutong Wutong village - Wutong reservoir - 100 century old road - big Indus top

Route four Wutong Wutong - Wutong reservoir - the Peach Garden - indus - crest

Route five Wutong Wutong Wutong Shan water plant - Ma Shui Feng - small indus - Wutong top

History and Humanities

In 111 B.C. (the sixth year of Ding in the Han and Yuan Dynasties), Emperor Wu Pingnan Yue established nine counties, belonging to BOLUO County, Nanhai county. From the Western Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms to the Western Jin Dynasty, it belongs to BOLUO County, Nanhai county. Later, it was Xin'an County. At that time, the mountain was called Wutong Mountain.

According to legend, Ge Hong, a famous Taoist master in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, visited the famous mountain in Guangdong and visited Wutong Mountain.

According to the collection of Wutong Mountain, the pure Yang Master Lu Dong Bin in the Tang Dynasty loved the trees of Mount Wutong and gave hundreds of Fairy Poems. In early Ming Dynasty, Zhang Sanfeng, founder of the Wudang school, built thirty-six cave temples in Wutong Mountain, and the temples were lined up.

In the Wutong Mountain of Ming Dynasty poet Shi Qishun, Wutong Mountain was said to be "effective in spirit and worthy in tortoise." In fact, Wutong Mountain is the Dao and embodiment of the great emperor of Xuanwu, because the emperor of Xuanwu is the embodiment of tortoise and snake. So Wutong Mountain should be the Dao of Wudang school.

According to the general source of Taoism, Wutong Mountain has been a blessed spot for Taoism since ancient times. There are "Shang Qing palace", "Taoyuan Fairy Cave", "Jinxia cave", and "eight".

Chinese PinYin : Wu Tong Shan Gong Yuan