Zhongshan Avenue

Zhongshan Avenue (Wuhan) is a commercial street running through the central area of Hankou from Qiaokou road in the southwest to Huangpu Road in the northeast, with a total length of 8445 meters. In the middle, it intersects 48 streets that can pass motor vehicles, such as wusheng Road, Sanmin Road, Minsheng Road, Jianghan Road, Nanjing Road, Huangshi Road, Huangxing Road, Chezhan Road, caie Road, Shengli Street, Yiyuan road and Sanyang road. In the south, it is parallel to Yanhe Avenue and Yanjiang Avenue, and in the north, it is parallel to Jiefang Avenue and Jianshe Avenue.

Zhongshan Avenue

Zhongshan Avenue is located in the main city of Nanjing, in Gulou District, Xuanwu District and Qinhuai District. It is the first modern and advanced urban trunk road in China, with a total length of 12 kilometers. When it was completed, it was the longest street in the world, known as the "meridian of the Republic of China".

Zhongshan Avenue was built in August 1928 and opened to traffic in April 1929. From Zhongshan Wharf in the northwest to Gulou in Nanjing, to Xinjiekou in the South and to Zhongshan Gate in the East, there are more than 100000 Platanus trees planted on both sides of the road. In 1930 (the 19th year of the Republic of China), taking Gulou and Xinjiekou in Nanjing as nodes, Zhongshan North Road, Zhongshan Road and Zhongshan East Road were divided into three sections, which were collectively called Zhongshan Avenue, and then Zhongshan South Road was added.

Zhongshan Avenue was built to welcome Dr. Sun Yat Sen from Beiping (today's Beijing) Xishan Biyun temple to the south of lingkufeng Anzhong mountain. At the beginning, it was called Yingyi Avenue. When it started, it was named Zhongshan Road, also known as Zhongshan Avenue, to show respect. Zhongshan Avenue and many related place names constitute the "Zhongshan characteristic" group of place names in Nanjing, which shows the great achievements of Dr. Sun Yat Sen and the historical context of the capital of the Republic of China. It became the axis of Nanjing urban planning in the period of the Republic of China, thus laying the foundation for the modern urban pattern of Nanjing.

On April 28, 2013, Nanjing bus No. 34 was put into operation, named Boai line. The line is generally operated according to the Fengan Dadian line of that year, starting from Zhongshan wharf, passing Zhongshan Avenue, and reaching Zhongshan Mausoleum in the east of the city, with a total length of 15.8 km.

Historical evolution

Zhongshan Avenue in Nanjing was built to welcome Dr. Sun Yat Sen's coffin. It is the earliest Zhongshan Avenue in China and now consists of Zhongshan North Road, Zhongshan Road, Zhongshan East Road and Zhongshan South Road.

Shortly after 1928, it was planned to move Dr. Sun Yat Sen's body from Beiping to Nanjing. The capital construction committee planned to build a Yingling Avenue and change the name of Chaoyang Gate to Zhongshan Gate. Zhongshan Gate to the east of Zhongshan Mausoleum, known as Lingyuan Road, West to the Yangtze River side of Zhongshan pier, known as Zhongshan Road, is now often referred to as "Zhongshan Avenue".

In 1933, taking Nanjing Gulou and Xinjiekou as nodes, Zhongshan Avenue was divided into three sections: Zhongshan North Road, Zhongshan Road and Zhongshan East Road, with a total length of nearly 13 kilometers. It was the first asphalt road in Nanjing.

Zhongshan Avenue is a beautiful landscape of the Republic of China. The Wutong trees are planted on both sides of the road. The important organs of the country are located nearby, such as the national government Navy Department (Jiangnan Navy School), the former site of the Ministry of communications, the former site of the joint government headquarters, the former Ministry of foreign affairs of the national government, the Drum Tower Hospital, the former site of the national judiciary, the The Anne Boleyn Hotel, and the state. The former site of the exhibition hall of the party history and historical materials Institute of the Central Committee of the Democratic Party of China, the former site of the Central Museum, the former site of the inspirational society, etc.

After 1949, Zhongzheng road to the south of Xinjiekou was renamed Zhongshan South Road. Zhongshan is the basic framework of Nanjing Road, also known as the "meridian of the Republic of China".

On April 28, 2013, Nanjing bus No. 34 was put into operation, named Boai line. The line is generally operated according to the Fengan Dadian line of that year, starting from Zhongshan Wharf in the west of Nanjing City, passing Zhongshan Avenue, to Zhongshan Mausoleum in the east of the city, with a total length of 18 km.

Zhongshan North Road

brief introduction

Zhongshan North Road is located in Gulou District of Nanjing city. It is a long section of Zhongshan Avenue with southeast northwest trend. It starts from Nanjing Gulou in the southeast and ends at Zhongshan Wharf in the northwest. It is 5.5km long and 40m wide, spanning the whole Gulou District.

Zhongshan North Road is the epitome of modern Nanjing urban culture, with profound historical and cultural heritage. Along the line are the victory monument of crossing the river, yijiangmen, Jiangnan Naval Academy, Jiangsu conference garden, international club, etc., which are one of the roads reflecting the modern historical context of Nanjing.

Interchange Road

Gulou Square: Central Road, Beijing East Road, Zhongshan Road, Beijing West Road

Gulou Street

Hubei Road

Yunnan Road

Shanxi Road, Hunan Road

Renhe Street

Xiliu Bay

Hongqiao

Three steps and two bridges

Model road

Hehui street, school gate

Fujian Road, Chahar Road

SaJiaWan, shuangmenlou

Huju North Road and Daqiao South Road

Yancangqiao, nanzushi nunnery

Jiang Jiayuan

Rehe Road, South Rehe Road

Yongning Street, Fuxing Street

Huimin Avenue

Shangbu street, Baoshan Street

Tangshan Road

Jiangbian Road

Modern architecture along the line

Former central bank

18-20 - Fuji tower

No. 32 - the former site of the Ministry of foreign affairs of the national government, now the National People's Congress of Jiangsu Province, the national key cultural relics protection unit

No. 40 - the former site of Xiong Shihui's residence, the first kindergarten of the provincial government, is a cultural relic protection unit in Nanjing

81 - the former site of the overseas Chinese guest house, the conference Garden Hotel of the provincial people's Congress, Nanjing cultural relics protection unit

No. 101 - the former site of the Supreme Court of the national government, the Department of Commerce and trade of Jiangsu Province, and other key cultural relics protection units in China

105 - the former site of the national government's supervisory yuan and the national government's Legislative Yuan (supreme inspection office), the Military Club of the Political Department of the Nanjing Military Region, and the cultural relics protection unit of Jiangsu Province

No. 150-1 (Xiliuwan No. 9) - the former site of Zhou Fohai mansion, a cultural relic protection unit in Nanjing

No. 158 - site of Beijing Office of Xinhua Daily, a cultural relic protection unit in Nanjing

174 - former site of Turkish Embassy in the Republic of China

178 - the former site of Capital Hotel, now Huajiang Hotel, a cultural relic protection unit of Jiangsu Province

No. 200 - the former site of the Resources Committee of the national government, now Nanjing University of technology, Nanjing cultural relics protection unit

212 - the gate of the joint service headquarters of the former national government, the cadre rest home of the Political Department of the Nanjing Military Region, and the cultural relics protection unit of Nanjing city

249 - former site of the International Union, now Nanjing Hotel, a cultural relic protection unit of Jiangsu Province

252, 254 - the former site of the executive yuan of the national government, was the Ministry of Railways of the national government before the Anti Japanese War, is now the Nanjing Institute of political science of the people's Liberation Army, a national key cultural relics protection unit; the official residence of the Executive Yuan, is now the cadre's retreat of the Nanjing Institute of political science, a cultural relics protection unit of Nanjing city

No. 283 - remains of kuanglu school, a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province

No. 301 - former site of China Post Office, now Jiangsu Telecom Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanjing cultural relics protection unit

303, 305 - the former site of the Ministry of communications of the national government, now the Nanjing Institute of political science of the PLA, is a national key cultural relics protection unit

Navy Department of the former national government, remains of Jiangnan Naval Academy

408 - the former site of Daosheng Hall of Anglican Church, now the 12th Middle School of Nanjing, is a cultural relic protection unit in Nanjing

599 (2 Baoshan Street) - the former site of Yangzi Hotel, now Gulou Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau

576 - Xiaguan Power Plant

Zhongshan Road

brief introduction

Zhongshan Road, located in the center of Nanjing, is a north-south trunk road with a length of 2km and a width of 40m. From Xinjiekou square in the south to Gulou square in the north, together with Zhongyang Road in the north and Zhongshan Road in the south, it forms the North-South main axis of Nanjing.

Zhongshan road intersects with Changjiang Road Huaqiao Road, Zhujiang Road Guangzhou road and Xuefu Road. It was built in 1929, from Xiaguan Zhongshan wharf to Zhongshan Mausoleum, with a total length of 2

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Shan Da Dao