Wuliang Temple

Taoism is a famous temple. Qianshanbeigou, ten kilometers southeast of Anshan City, Liaoning Province, is also called Wuliangguan. It is said that it was named after Wuliangguan when it was first built. Liu Tailin, the eighth generation disciple of Longmen sect of Quanzhen Taoism, was founded in 1667 of the sixth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. The main buildings inside and outside the temple are Laojun hall, Sanguan hall, Cihang hall, Nantianmen, Baxian pagoda, zushi pagoda, Gegong pagoda, etc.; Laojun hall was founded in the early years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, which was repaired in Jiaqing, Daoguang and Tongzhi years, and the statue of Laojun was worshipped in the hall; Sanguan hall was founded in 1847 of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, which was named for the worship of Sanguan emperor; Cihang hall, formerly known as Cihang Pavilion, was dedicated to Cihang The image of Taoist. There is a stone platform at the waist of Guanqian mountain, on which there are stone tables and stone piers, surrounded by short stone walls, columns and stone slabs. It is said that in the past, there were immortals and feathered people living here, so it is called "juxiantai"; in Taidong, there are three pagodas: Eight Immortals, patriarch and Gegong. Along the mountain gate and up to the West Peak, peak stone platform, known as zhenyigang, Gangbei peak, known as baidoutai in ancient times, used to be the place where Taoist worshipped Beidou. Surrounded by mountains and pines, there are many places of interest, such as Nantianmen, bell tower, Wannian pine, Zhengzheng pine, Shikan pine, etc. Wuliangguan is a famous Taoist temple in Northeast China. The whole building is built according to the mountain and the scenery. The halls and houses are in the shape of stairs. They are magnificent, natural in layout and ingenious in structure.

Wuliang Temple

Wuliangguan, formerly known as Wuliangguan, is the holy land of Quanzhen sect, the mainstream of Taoism. It is located in the northeast of Qianshan Mountain, Liaoning Province. It was founded in 1667 (the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty) and located in the northeast of Qianshan Mountain. It was founded in 1662-1722 (the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty) and Liu Dalin founded here. There are Yuhuang Pavilion, Luohan cave, Guanyin hall, Laojun hall, Sanguan temple and daxiantang hall; there are XuanZhen temple, liujiaan temple, baiyun temple and wusheng temple in the lower courtyard. In 1983, the State Council designated it as one of the national key palaces for maintenance and protection. Wuliangguan scenic spot is one of the important scenic spots in Qianshan Scenic Spot; Wuliangguan's East Pavilion, West Pavilion and jiabian stone in the back mountain, sky on the sky, step up to the sky, a line of sky, rootless stone and Muyu stone are the necessary scenic spots to visit Qianshan.

brief introduction

Qianshan Wuliang temple is a famous Taoist temple. Qianshanbeigou, ten kilometers southeast of Anshan City, Liaoning Province, is also called Wuliangguan. It is said that it was named after Wuliangguan when it was first built. Liu Tailin, the eighth generation disciple of Longmen sect of Quanzhen Taoism, was founded in 1667 of the sixth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. The main buildings inside and outside the temple are Laojun hall, Sanguan hall, Cihang hall, Nantianmen, Baxian pagoda, zushi pagoda, Gegong pagoda, etc.; Laojun hall was founded in the early years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, which was repaired in Jiaqing, Daoguang and Tongzhi years, and the statue of Laojun was worshipped in the hall; Sanguan hall was founded in 1847 of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, which was named for the worship of Sanguan emperor; Cihang hall, formerly known as Cihang Pavilion, was dedicated to Cihang The image of Taoist. There is a stone platform at the waist of Guanqian mountain. There are stone tables and stone piers on the platform, surrounded by short stone walls, columns and stone slabs. It is said that there were immortals in the past

It's called "juxiantai" because of the gathering of human and badminton visitors. There are three pagodas in Taidong, namely, the eight immortals pagoda, the grandmaster pagoda and the Gegong pagoda. Along the mountain gate and up to the West Peak, peak stone platform, known as zhenyigang, Gangbei peak, known as baidoutai in ancient times, used to be the place where Taoist worshipped Beidou. Surrounded by mountains and pines, there are many places of interest, such as Nantianmen, bell tower, Wannian pine, Zhengzheng pine, Shikan pine, etc. Wuliangguan is a famous Taoist temple in Northeast China. The whole building is built according to the mountain and the scenery. The halls and houses are in the shape of stairs. They are magnificent, natural in layout and ingenious in structure.

history

Founded in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is said to be "nine palaces", "Eight Temples" and "Thirteen monasteries", among which "Wuliangguan" is the most famous. It is said that there are natural ancient caves in each mountain, named "gulohan cave". In the early years of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Gao Dao, Liu Tailin and Wang taixiang came to the cave to practice. Because there was no brick and stone structure in the cave, it was called "the view without beam", and later renamed "the view without beam" and "the view without measure". Later generations built a palace around the natural cave according to the mountain situation. The palace rises up in a ladder shape. Although the height is staggered, it is compact and neat, which is very spectacular. The main buildings are Laojun hall, Sanguan hall, Cihang hall, as well as Taoist relics "One Pavilion", "one hall", "one floor", "two caves", "three towers" and "one platform". Laojun hall worships "the supreme Laojun". Sanguan hall worships "Tianguan", "diguan" and "Shuiguan", which is called "Sanguan emperor". There are six spiral dragons carved on the ridge of the hall, which are exquisite. Cihang hall worships Cihang immortal. "One Pavilion" is named Xige, with bell tower and Nantianmen in the south. "Yitai" is juxiantai. The three pagodas are eight immortals pagoda, ancestor pagoda and Gegong pagoda. Qianshan Mountain is majestic, steep and elegant, and the scenery is beautiful, deep and dangerous; Wuliangguan mountain stands with the scenery, and the weather is magnificent; the mountain road is winding, the shade is lined, the ancient trees are towering, and the scenery is quiet and beautiful; there are pavilions, pavilions, strange stones, and ancient pagodas dotted among them, which can really be called "xianque Penglai" in the world. This view is now the jungle of Quanzhen Taoism. It is a famous Taoist temple.

Architectural features

overview

The main body of Wuliang temple is divided into East Pavilion and West Pavilion, East bell tower and West Drum Tower. The main buildings inside and outside the temple are Laojun hall, Sanguan hall, Cihang hall, Nantianmen, Baxian tower, zushi tower, Gegong tower, etc. The view is surrounded by mountains and pines. Wuliangguan, the whole building is built according to the mountain and the scenery. The halls and houses are in the shape of stairs. The layout is natural and magnificent. Wuliangguan is located in the mountains with the scenery. It is the only way to reach the top of the five Buddhas. The winding road at the foot of the mountain, the shady Road, the towering ancient trees, the quiet and beautiful scenery, and the majestic, steep and elegant scenery at the top of the mountain can really be described as the "Fairy Lake Penglai" in the world.

West Pavilion

The West Pavilion is the most beautiful building in Wuliangguan. In the pavilion, there is the hall of Cihang, which is dedicated to the Taoist Cihang, the goddess of vision and the goddess of seeing off children.

There is a Luohan cave behind the West Pavilion. In the early years of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Tailin and Wang taixiang, the eighth generation ancestors of Quanzhen Longmen school in tiechashan of Benxi, Liaoning Province, went to Qianshan to cultivate their true nature in Luohan cave. At that time, there were 18 Arhats in the cave, and Liu Tailin plasticized the statue of emperor Zhenwu, and engraved four characters "the same source of Buddhism and Taoism" outside the cave. Liu and Wang are regarded as the founders of limitless view.

Jade Emperor Pavilion

Built on the top of a huge upright rock, Yuhuangge is the tallest and earliest building of Wuliangguan. Yuhuangge is not made of wood, but of bricks and tiles, so it is called Wuliangguan. As time goes on, it evolves into infinity. The hall is dedicated to the statue of the Jade Emperor.

Laojun Temple

Laojun hall is built beside the big rock of Yuhuang Pavilion. The four character plaque of "Taoist home" is hung on the gate of the hall. There are statues of Sanqing worshipped in the hall. On the walls on both sides are scenes of Laozi passing Hangu pass and Confucius asking Li to Laozi. Sanguan hall is at the bottom right of Laojun hall, which is the largest Hall of Wuliangguan. The Lord worships heaven, earth and water. In front of the Sanguan emperor, there are the Taoist Dharma protecting God King Lingguan and the altar protecting land. On the east side are the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, and on the west side are the queen mother living in yaochi. On the left and right sides of the walls are painted two murals of King Yao's visit to Shun and Dayu's water control.

One three towers

Wuliangguan also has "one platform", "three towers" and other Taoist monuments. "Yitai" is juxiantai. There is a big black stone on the hillside in front of the gate. It is said that in the past, there were many immortal feathered people living here, which is called "juxiantai". The three pagodas are eight immortals pagoda, ancestor pagoda and Gegong pagoda. The eight immortals pagoda was built in the early years of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It was built by general wukuli of Shengjing for his Taoist brother Liu Tailin's meditation. It is named after the eight immortals relief carved in brick around the tower. The ancestral pagoda is the tomb of Liu Tailin, the founder of Wuliangguan. Ge Gong pagoda was built by Zhang Xueliang for GE Yuetan, the leader of Taoism in Northeast China.

Accompanying cloud nunnery

Banyun nunnery, also known as Dunyi nunnery, is a very quiet courtyard built on the hillside. One side of the hut is built on the mountain. There is a well, a pine tree in the courtyard, and "Dunyi nunnery" is engraved on the stone forehead outside the mountain gate. According to textual research, this nunnery was built by a kind Taoist in Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty.

Jiangjunfeng

There are five big words "long live Chairman Mao" engraved on jiangjunfeng. According to records, in 1895, after the Sino Japanese War of 1895, a Heilongjiang general guarding the border town engraved eight words on this peak: "attack Phoenix, attack sea, fall short of success". During the period of the Japanese puppet regime, the Japanese flattened these eight characters and engraved them with the six characters of "Japan man Yide Yixin". After the founding of new China, in 1952, the original characters were removed and engraved with the five big characters "long live Chairman Mao".

Other attractions

There are many scenic spots in Wuliangguan scenic area, such as jiabianshi, Yibu dengtian, Tianshangtian, yixiantian, Muyushi, babuzhen, etc. Wuliangguan is surrounded by many places of interest, such as Nantianmen, bell tower, wanniansong, Zhengzheng pine, Shikan pine and so on.

significance

Wuliangguan should be the first of all the outlooks in Qianshan. Wuliangguan is the first scenic spot to enter Qianshan. Around Wuliangguan, there are steep cliffs with pine and stone, ancient temples with pine and rock, peaks surrounded by pine and rock, poor pine with strength in weakness, zhenyigang with Tang King shaking his battle robes, a line of sky that makes people think endlessly, flat stone with only one person passing by, and the sky outside that makes people feel in the sky. Among these landscapes, the wooden fish stone that emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty searched for in the TV play legend of wooden fish stone and the rootless stone that a fairy saw under Qinggeng peak in the TV play a dream of Red Mansions are especially eye-catching. As a representative building of Taoism Quanzhen religion, its religious status is beyond recognition

Chinese PinYin : Wu Liang Guan