Huanglu normal school

Located in Huanglu Town, Chaohu City, it is the former site of a middle school run by Zhang Zhizhong in his hometown

Huanglu Normal University

synonym

Huanglu normal school generally refers to Huanglu normal school

Huanglu normal school is a famous normal school with a long history and a good reputation at home and abroad, which was founded by the famous patriotic general Mr. Zhang Zhizhong in 1928. Once famous side by side with Nanjing Xiaozhuang Normal University, it enjoys the reputation of "Xiaozhuang Normal University in the South and Huanglu Normal University in the north", and is regarded as a model of rural education in China. Huanglu Normal University is a national training base for talents in urgent need of early childhood education, a continuing education base for teachers of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Hefei, a public key school directly under Hefei Education Bureau, a member unit of Anhui preschool education professional alliance, and a member unit of Hefei preschool education professional teaching Steering Committee. The school has won the honors of advanced unit of vocational education, provincial civilized unit, city safe campus, garden school, excellent grade school of teaching quality and advanced unit of employment work. National leaders, provincial and municipal leaders attach great importance to the development of the school and have visited and guided the school for many times. At present, Hefei municipal government is investing hundreds of millions of yuan to expand the campus.

Adhering to the beautiful ideal of "rejuvenating the country through education", Mr. Zhang Zhizhong founded the first primary school and the second primary school affiliated to Huang Shi from 1928 to 1929, and founded kindergarten in 1932, thus forming a complete rural education system from kindergarten to primary school and then to secondary normal school, which was a pioneering work in rural China at that time.

In 1934, Zhang Zhi transferred the school to the Provincial Department of education directly under the central government. In 1935, recommended by the famous educator Liang Shuming, he hired Yang Xiaochun, who inherited Tao Xingzhi, as the principal. After he took office, he hired a group of prestigious teachers from inside and outside the province. He gathered in this remote rural school, determined to build Huanglu Normal University into a rural school base. However, due to historical reasons such as the war of resistance against Japan, his ideal was not realized, and the school went through several difficult processes such as suspension and resumption. Finally, on New Year's day in 1949, Chaoxian county was liberated, and Huanglu Normal University returned to the embrace of the people, thus ushering in the glorious spring of this rural school.

Since its establishment, Huanglu Normal University has trained tens of thousands of talents at all levels, with graduates all over the world, such as Wang Huide, former Vice Minister of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, Lu Jimin, former director of the State Administration of cultural relics and President of the Palace Museum, as well as a large number of outstanding graduates, who have served as administrators of education authorities at all levels, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Hefei area, as well as universities and science and technology departments Experts and scholars from the research institutions have made certain contributions to the cause of national rejuvenation, national education and construction. In 1993, Huang shixuezi and Xu Jingfang, an overseas Chinese living in the United States, donated money to build "Siyuan hall". As a library of the school, Siyuan hall is also a representative ancient building in the school.

The development of Huanglu Normal University, which has a long history and brilliant achievements in running a school, has attracted the attention of national leaders, provincial and municipal leaders. They have visited and guided for many times, and asked to increase investment, improve school running conditions and improve school running quality. They should live up to the ardent expectation of Mr. Zhang Zhizhong at the beginning of the school's establishment, and build it with the high standard of modern famous school and the high requirements of a century's fine products Chengchao lake is a bright pearl of education. Hefei invested 1.3 billion yuan in the renovation and expansion of Huanglu Normal University. On the one hand, four historical buildings (municipal cultural protection units) in Huanglu normal university campus were restored; on the other hand, the campus was rebuilt and expanded. According to the architectural style of the Republic of China, it was planned to build a kindergarten education talent training base integrating modern culture, historical culture and natural scenic spots After the total construction area of 210400 square meters, this modern century famous school will become a beautiful landscape in Anhui and even the national campus.

The school has formed a "3 + 2" five-year higher vocational education, ordinary technical secondary school, teacher training and other multi-level school running forms. There are 116 teaching staff, 30 senior professional titles and 1635 students. It has training rooms for music, drama, fine arts, dance, baby care, health care, construction games, Montessori teaching method, Orff music teaching method, and 130 independent piano rooms, with 108000 books, continuously enriching education and teaching resources. Around the construction of provincial demonstration specialty of preschool education, the school adheres to the road of connotation development. The school is a member unit of Anhui preschool education professional alliance, a member unit of Hefei preschool education professional teaching steering committee, a national training base for talents in short supply of early childhood education, a continuing education base for teachers of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Hefei, one of the first batch of typical school enterprise cooperation model schools in Anhui Province, and one of the first batch of excellent traditional culture and art inheritance schools in Hefei.

Founder: patriotic general Zhang Zhizhong

In modern Chinese history, Zhang Zhizhong has always been a remarkable figure. He took the world as his own responsibility, understood the general situation, considered the overall situation, and was open and aboveboard; he sincerely cooperated with the Communist Party of China through thick and thin. Because he spared no effort to seek cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and avoid civil war, he was known as the "General of peace".

As an influential historical figure, Zhang Zhizhong's influence is not limited to the political and military fields. Huanglu normal school, which he founded by himself, is well-known in the north and south of the country with the famous Xiaozhuang Normal School, and is regarded as a model of rural education.

Developing education and running a school

Anhui Huanglu Normal University was established by Zhang Zhizhong in the summer of 1933. Before that, from 1928 to 1929, the first primary school affiliated to Huang Shi (in hongjiatuan Village) and the second primary school affiliated to Huang Shi (in Zhangjiawa Village) were founded, and the kindergarten was founded in 1932. Thus, on the shore of Chaohu Lake and at the foot of Huangshan (West Huangshan, also known as xiaohuangshan), a complete rural education system from kindergarten to primary school to secondary normal school was formed.

It is by no means accidental and isolated that Zhang Zhizhong was able to release his private pockets, donate more private land and develop education in the late 1920s and early 1930s. During this period, Zhang Zhi's interest in developing education was the strongest and his emotion was the strongest.

At the turn of summer and autumn in 1928, the national government of Guangzhou was reorganized and the Ministry of military affairs was established. Zhang Zhizhong, former director of the military and Political Department of the Military Commission, politely declined Chiang Kai Shek's request for him to work in the military and Political Department, and took the initiative to apply for "if I am allowed to go back to the military academy, I would rather be a captain.". Chiang Kai Shek met his demands and sent him back to serve in the Central Army Academy. "I am very happy to accept it," Zhang said From then on, he began to "serve Huangpu, ten years of teaching" period. In the past ten years, "every day when we get up at dawn, we will take the students out, run, and practice gymnastics all day long. But mentally, I just feel happy.

In the spring of 1930, the Jin army and the northwest army united to fight against Chiang Kai Shek. Zhang Zhizhong was ordered by Chiang Kai Shek to lead the second division northward to fight. In December, after returning to the army in victory, Chiang Kai Shek was no longer prepared to let Zhang Zhizhong return to the military academy, but asked him to take up the military post and serve Chiang Kai Shek. However, Zhang Zhizhong still insisted on resigning his position as the commander of the second division and returned to the military academy as his original post. At that time, many people did not understand Zhang Zhizhong's idea of teaching wholeheartedly. The second teaching division was the largest and most up-to-date division at that time, and everyone was eager to be its teacher. Someone once asked strangely: Why did Mr. Bo not do it and just wanted to be a teacher? Later, on another occasion, Zhang Zhizhong answered this question. "From my personality, it seems that I am suitable for running education; my interest is also focused on education," he said

In 1932, the Anti Japanese war broke out in Hunan and Shanghai. Zhang Zhizhong volunteered to fight against Japan in Shanghai and fought hard for three months. As soon as the war ended, he once again pleaded with Chiang Kai Shek and returned to the Central Military Academy as the chief educator. In his memoir, he wrote: "in school, he preached that being an instructor is more important than being a brigade commander. Therefore, I can't help thinking about what I say and what I do, and advocate an atmosphere of attaching importance to education. "

Why does Zhang Zhizhong love education so much, respect education and devote himself to developing education and running a school.

First of all, it depends on Zhang Zhizhong's personal ambition and ambition. Zhang Zhizhong was born in a poor family of farmers and handicraftsmen. In his youth, he always struggled on a bumpy road to study. In his memoirs, he used "hard journey" to summarize his career, which is very realistic. From his own personal experience, he knew that it was very rare for rural children in remote areas to get a chance to study. At the same time, as a past person, he hated this injustice. He once severely denounced that 70% of the education funds were used to build schools and run education in large and medium-sized cities, while the remote rural areas were ignored, resulting in a "abnormal state" and "an unreasonable phenomenon". What is more valuable about him is that he is determined to change this state besides hating. He wants to start education in his hometown. In his memoirs, he wrote such a passage that his hometown parents will never forget: "I really want to build my hometown into an ideal paradise. I have a plan for an experimental township: Huainan railway in the north, Chaohu in the south, jiongchang in the East and Changlin in the west, to build a rural road around the township At the same time, 100 schools for the masses should be set up, and others should be handled in accordance with the principle of local autonomy. I have discussed with the headmaster Yang Xiaochun of Huanglu rural normal school for many times to gradually expand the rural normal school into a university with a secondary school and several primary schools attached. In addition, such as science museum, observatory, library, hospital, etc,

Chinese PinYin : Huang Lu Shi Fan Xue Xiao