the garden of the golden valley

Jinguyuan is the villa of Shi Chong, a senior official in the Western Jin Dynasty. The garden is large-scale. It is built with terraces and pools, pavilions and pavilions. The pond and the green waves complement each other. In addition, the lush trees, the bamboo pavilions, the pear blossoms, the peach blossoms, the willows and the flowers are gorgeous, just like the palace in heaven. "Jingu Chunqing", one of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang, refers to the beautiful scenery of spring here.

the garden of the golden valley

Jingu garden, a villa of Shichong in the Western Jin Dynasty, is located in the Jingu cave, seven Li northeast of the old city of Luoyang. Zize is another name for Jinguyuan. According to the biography of Shi Bao in the book of Jin, "Chongyou's special hall is located in the Golden Valley of Heyang. It's a zize, who gives away to the capital and drinks here.". “

Basic introduction

Jingu Chunqing Jingu garden is a villa of Shichong in the Western Jin Dynasty. The site is in the Jingu cave, which is seven Li northeast of the old city of Luoyang. Shi Chong is a famous tycoon. He built the Golden Valley Villa, which is called "Golden Valley Garden", because he competed with the noble landlord Wang Kai for wealth. The garden is built according to the terrain. The clear stream lingers in the garden, and the water murmurs. Shichong built gardens and pavilions, dug lakes and opened ponds because of the mountain like water potential. Within dozens of miles around, there are pavilions and pavilions, high and low. The Golden Valley Water lingers and flows through them. Birds sing in the secluded village and fish jump in the lotus pond. Shi Chong sent people to Nanhai archipelago to exchange silk needles, copper and iron articles for pearls, agates, amber, rhinoceros horn, ivory and other valuables, and decorated the buildings in the garden like a palace. The scenery of Golden Valley Garden has been recited by people all the time. When it's sunny in March, when the sun is warm, peach blossoms are burning and willows are curling, pavilions and trees are shining, butterflies flutter among the flowers, birds chirp and talk to the branches. So people regard "Jingu Chunqing" as one of the eight sceneries in Luoyang.

Detailed introduction

Zize is another name for Jinguyuan. According to the biography of Shi Bao in the book of Jin, "Chongyou's special hall is located in the Golden Valley of Heyang. It's a zize, who gives away to the capital and drinks here.". “

Jinguyuan is the villa of Shi Chong, a senior official landlord in the Western Jin Dynasty. According to historical records, in the Western Jin Dynasty, Shi Chong built a large-scale garden in Luoyang according to Mang Mountain and lingu river. The garden is surrounded by terraces, pavilions, ponds and green waves. In addition, the garden is lush with trees, bamboo pavilions and flowers. The whole garden is like a palace in heaven. "Jingu Chunqing" refers to the beautiful spring scenery in Luoyang. During the reign of the Western Jin Dynasty, many strange things happened in the Golden Valley Garden, which is enough to explain the erosive life of Shi Chong, a senior official and landlord at that time.

According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu and other books, Shi Chong was extravagant in the Golden Valley Garden and lived an extremely erotic life. In Shichong's Golden Valley Garden, there are some precious spices such as jiajianfen and agaric juice in the toilet. Anyone who goes to the toilet can see that there are more than ten maids in gorgeous new clothes and in fancy clothes waiting on them. At that time, Liu Shi, an official of the Jin Dynasty, visited Shi Chong on business. When he went to the toilet, he saw some exquisite furnishings, such as purplish colored curtains and cushions, and a maid was waiting on him with a sachet. He was so scared that he ran out of the toilet and thought he had entered Shi Chong's inner room by mistake.

In Jinguyuan, Shi Chong lives a life full of money. He often holds banquets and drinks in the garden. When persuading guests to drink, if the guests can't drink to the bottom, Shi Chong asks the bodyguard to kill the beautiful woman. Once, Prime Minister Wang Dao and General Wang Dun went to a banquet in Shichong's Golden Valley Garden. Wang Dao didn't drink at all, but he was afraid that Shichong would kill his maidservant because of this, so he had to drink it reluctantly and got drunk. Wang Dun was not. When the beautiful maidservant tried to persuade him to drink, he refused to drink. As a result, the three maidservants were killed by Shi Chong.

Shi Chong is also a very competitive person. At that time, Wang Kai, the uncle of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, was also extravagant. He used maltose to brush the pot. When Shi Chong knew, he asked his family to cook with wax. In order to protect himself, Wang Kai uses silk cloth to make 40 Li barriers on both sides of the road. Shi Chong learns that in order to defeat Wang Kai, he orders his men to make 50 Li barriers with brocade forging. The Wang family used red stone plaster wall, and Shi Chong used spice plaster wall when he learned about it. Stone King Doufu didn't know how much money he had exhausted, and he didn't know the pain of ordinary people.

Shi Chong not only lives in luxury, but also is very amorous. In Jinguyuan villa, although there are so many beautiful women, his favorite is a singer Lvzhu. This girl was obtained by Shi Chong when she was an official in the south. After returning to Luoyang, Shi Chong ordered people to build a gorgeous dressing house for her in Jinguyuan, and named it "Lvzhu building". She lived a licentious life in the villa with Lvzhu all day long. Because of Shi Chong's favor, Lvzhu is willing to follow Shi Chong and never leave. However, it didn't last long. With the abolishment of Shi Chong's political backer, empress Jia, Shi Chong was also removed from his post, and Zhao WangLun, Shi Chong's political enemy in the imperial court, gained real power. Sun Xiu, one of Zhao WangLun's generals, had long coveted the beauty of Lvzhu. She was afraid of Shi Chong's power and didn't dare to make mistakes easily. After learning that Shi Chong had fallen politically, she sent many people to Shi Chong's villa to ask for Lvzhu. Shi Chong puts out all the beauties in the villa, and Ren sunxiu chooses them at will, but he doesn't want to hand over Lvzhu. Sun Xiu goes to Zhao WangLun to discuss. After plotting, they surround the Golden Valley Garden with the emperor's signboard and forcibly ask for the green pearl. Because of her unwillingness, miss Lvzhu fell from a building and died.

Sun Xiu was so angry that he gritted his teeth and falsely accused Shi chongmou of rebellion to the emperor. The emperor believed sun Xiu's words and arrested Shi Chongji and his family. Shi Chongji's property was also confiscated by the imperial court. Since then, the prosperous Golden Valley Garden has been abandoned day by day.

Address: Xigong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Longitude: 112.43199920654

Latitude: 34.685398101807

Chinese PinYin : Jin Gu Yuan