Heilongjiang River Basin Museum

Heilongjiang River Basin Museum

Heilongjiang Valley Museum is divided into five branches: preface Museum, nature museum, history and Culture Museum, folk custom museum and folk performing art museum. The museum highly concentrated the natural, historical and cultural changes of Heilongjiang Basin. The exhibition hall adopts advanced technologies such as sound and photoelectricity, as well as vivid layout methods such as scene simulation and real scene reconstruction, to create a strong northern ethnic characteristics, from which visitors can deeply feel the natural, historical and cultural changes of Heilongjiang Basin. Walking into the nature museum, people can see the "vivid" Amur tiger, the "family photo" of the minorities in Heilongjiang Basin, the sturgeon specimens spanning thousands of years, the quiet "birch forest", and dozens of ore specimens representing the rich natural resources in Heilongjiang Basin, such as graphite and gold.

architectural composition

Nature Museum

The nature museum is composed of eight parts: hall, preface hall, canyon, plant hall, paleontology hall, animal hall, fish hall and mineral hall. It is a new interpretation of natural resources in Heilongjiang Basin and the most authoritative natural encyclopedia in Heilongjiang Basin

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The design of the hall is majestic, with five main architectural elements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth", highlighting the deep and profound historical and cultural deposits of Heilongjiang Basin. The hall directly faces the magnificent Heilongjiang River, and across the bank is amurjet town in October District of birobijan Jewish Autonomous Prefecture, the residence of Russian Jewish people. Birobijan Jewish Autonomous Prefecture is the only Autonomous Prefecture in Russia and the only Jewish Autonomous regime except Israel.

The preface hall is the preface of the whole nature museum. It mainly explains the historical evolution and development process of more than 3 billion years from the origin of the universe to the formation of the Heilongjiang river system, focuses on the three stages of the formation of the Heilongjiang river system, and reveals the important position of the faults of the Xing'an Grand Canyon in the formation of the Heilongjiang River system. The exhibition hall adopts the domestic leading plate and multimedia technology to intuitively and stereoscopically explain the vastness of the universe and the great changes of the black land for hundreds of millions of years. The plant exhibition hall is the epitome of wild plants in Heilongjiang Basin. There are 966 species of wild plants belonging to 371 genera and 92 families in Heilongjiang Basin. The exhibition hall uses a large number of individual plants and stem and leaf specimens to objectively show the "big forest" in Heilongjiang Basin, fully showing the pride of Pinus koraiensis, the charm of birch forest and different populations of characteristic trees. The birch forest is set with real trunks, and there are shady paths in the forest. The ring wall is composed of more than 20 kinds of precious trees in the Heilongjiang River Basin. The ring wall tells the rise and fall of the basin for nearly half a century.

The exhibition hall of paleontology displays all kinds of paleontological fossils in Heilongjiang Basin. This paper summarizes the evolution and development history of Paleontology in Heilongjiang Basin for billions of years in the form of words and reliefs, and displays the paleontological fossils and remains in the basin in the form of display cabinets, and shows the four paleontological fossils in Heilongjiang Basin by means of sand table scenes: Manchurian dragon unearthed in Longgu mountain of Jiayin County, about 60 million years ago; mammoth unearthed in Songhua River Basin; mammoth unearthed in Tongken River Basin Primitive cattle and rhinoceros. Rhinoceros, mammoth and primitive Ox are all ancient animals adapted to cold climate and widely lived in Northeast China and Siberia. They were the hunting objects of human beings at that time. Woolly rhinoceros and mammoth are the most representative paleontology in Northeast China in the late Pleistocene, which are called "woolly rhinoceros mammoth fauna" by paleontologists. The exhibition hall uses the domestic advanced sound effect to simulate the real voice, reproduces the scene of the four ancient creatures roaring on the mainland, and gives people a deeper perception and experience from the visual and auditory aspects.

The wildlife exhibition hall fully displays the Wildlife Specimens in Heilongjiang Basin. Based on three representative scenes of old forest, rockery and wetland in winter, this paper expounds the rare birds in Heilongjiang Basin by using a large number of lifelike bird specimens, and vividly reproduces the rich wildlife resources in Heilongjiang Basin. Red deer gallop in the snow, golden eagles spread their wings and soar in the blue sky, swans and mandarin ducks play in the wetland, red foxes and wolves wander at the foot of the mountain, black bears open their mouths, wild boars show their tusks, and the "king of the forest" Siberian tiger roars, all of which vividly outline the unique landscape of Northeast China. The fish exhibition hall is the authoritative exhibition platform of fish in Heilongjiang Basin. More than 70 species of fish specimens in the basin are displayed in the form of plates and specimens, focusing on the introduction of Amur sturgeon and mullet, which are called "born without parents, die without children, live in the river and grow in the sea" by fishermen, as well as the famous "Sanhua", "Wuluo" and other precious fish, with lighting effect, The whole exhibition hall is sky blue. It's like wandering in the mysterious bottom of Heilongjiang. By means of scene restoration, the exhibition hall vividly depicts the pictures of the ancient Hezhe fishermen breaking the ice to get fish in the snow.

History Museum

The history museum is divided into the preface hall, the unique River civilization, the devout students of the agricultural civilization in the Central Plains, the internal integration of the black water civilization and the pursuit of civilization

There are nine parts: Lu Zhongyuan's pride in heaven, Kanto tide, Russian civilization wedged into Heilongjiang River Basin, Japanese militarism trampling on Chinese civilization and black dragon's rise. They tell the historical facts of the whole river basin, from ancient people's drinking blood in the flood and famine to responding to the party's call in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. A total of 1400 sets of cultural relics of different periods are displayed. Among them, there are 15 sets of national first-class cultural relics and nearly 100 second-class and third-class cultural relics, which cover all the historical stages of the basin and show the long history and unique River civilization of the basin. The civilization of Heilongjiang River Basin is the result of the conflict, collision and integration of various cultures. Under the accumulation of the civilization of the river basin, the fishing and hunting culture of the ancient Baishan Heishui and the farming culture of the Central Plains blend with each other. At the same time, a series of collision and integration of the internal civilization of the basin, followed by the wedge of Russian, Jewish civilization and Japanese militarism, and finally condensed into a unique Blackwater civilization in this magical black land. Through a large number of pictures and precious cultural relics, the exhibition hall enables people to deeply experience the ancient and remote black soil culture in the dust of history. It reproduces the continuation and evolution of the history of the river basin in the form of glass fiber reinforced plastic relief, shows the indomitable resistance of the people in the river basin to nature and the fighting spirit of the people of Longjiang, and depicts the most magnificent historical picture of the Heilongjiang River Basin

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The preface hall is the outline of the whole history museum, which covers all the historical stages of Heilongjiang Basin. The preface hall vividly summarizes the development of Heilongjiang Basin from 1.8 million years ago to the 20th century by using the representative three-dimensional sculptures of four different periods and the 48 meter long glass fiber reinforced plastic relief wall.

The pious students of the farming civilization in the Central Plains and the internal integration of the Heishui Civilization: the cultural relics and utensils of the Fuyu people and the cultural relics of the Warring States period and the Western Han Dynasty are displayed. At the same time, this period is also an important key stage for the exchange and connection between the valley culture and the Central Plains culture. When the history of the basin entered the early iron age to the Han and Wei dynasties, the Donghu people in the western region, the Luoli people and the Fuyu people in the central region stepped on the stage of history, followed by the Sushen people, yilou people in the eastern Sanjiang Plain and the unity culture people (Woju people) in the southeast region. According to years of research by authoritative archaeological experts and historians, it is confirmed that people in Heilongjiang Basin have stepped into the threshold of civilization at this stage.

The best man in the Central Plains: typical artifacts from Donghu Xianbei, Liao, Qidan, Nuzhen, Mongolia, Manchu and other nationalities are displayed. From the early iron period to the Han and Wei dynasties, due to the influence of the Central Plains culture, the social development of these ethnic groups made a leap. They established a series of slave regimes in Northeast China, such as Guli state, Fuyu state, Bohai State, Jin State and so on. These national regimes competed with each other, and their power changed from strength to strength, and all countries and tribes merged with each other, which accelerated the integration of ancient nationalities and social progress in Northeast China. The civilization of Heilongjiang Basin has made outstanding contributions to the unification of the Chinese nation. Among them, "Xianbei, Nuzhen, Mongolia and Manchu" have successively won the Central Plains, which has injected vitality and vigor into the formation of the Chinese nation and national integration.

Kanto tide: in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, drought, locust and war continued in the pass, people were displaced, and a large number of people fled to the outside of the pass. This rare wave of immigrants was called "Kanto tide" in history. In this wave, there are three kinds of people. One is the exile. Because of violating the laws and regulations of the imperial court, they are forced to migrate to the remote areas for taxation and frontier defense. Later, they are called the messengers of spreading cultural spark in the desert by the academic circles. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the majority of bankrupt farmers came to Northeast China under the pressure of livelihood to engage in heavy physical labor such as reclamation and mining. The third is the people who were organized and encouraged by the Qing government to immigrate in a planned and purposeful way.

Russian civilization wedged into the Heilongjiang River Basin: in 1858, tsarist Russia forced the Qing government to sign the unequal "Sino Russian juanhui treaty", ceding a large area of Chinese territory to the north of Heilongjiang Province. Heilongjiang changed from an inland river to a boundary river. From then on, the Heilongjiang River Basin wedged into the culture of Russia and the Jewish people. In the past century and a half, Chinese culture, Russian and Jewish culture collided and integrated with each other in the Heilongjiang River Basin. In the case of tsarist Russia's swallowing up our territory and the border crisis, the Qing government timely issued a series of measures to recruit people and strengthen the border

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Liu Yu Bo Wu Guan