Xifeng

Xifeng is the most beautiful and precipitous peak of Huashan Mountain. There is a huge stone in front of Cuiyun palace, which is also called Lianhua peak.

There is a huge stone in front of Cuiyun palace, which is also called Lianhua peak. The West peak of Huashan Mountain is the place where Chenxiang splits the mountain to rescue the three Notre dames in Baolian lamp. Now there is a huge stone on the side of Cuiyun palace, which is split in the middle. If it is split by an axe, it is called "axe splitting stone". Beside it, there is a long axe. In the northwest of the peak, it stands upright like a knife, and the sky is vast. It is called Sheshen cliff. The West peak of Huashan Mountain is a steep peak developed on the basis of horst.

Xifeng District

synonym

Xifeng generally refers to Xifeng district

Xifeng district is under the jurisdiction of Qingyang City, Gansu Province. It is the seat of the CPC Qingyang Municipal Committee and government, located in the east of Gansu Province, the upper reaches of Jinghe River, and the hinterland of Dongzhiyuan in Longdong Loess Plateau. Its geographical coordinates are 107 ° 27 ′ 42 ″ - 107 ° 52 ′ 48 ″ e, 35 ° 25 ′ 55 ″ - 35 ° 51 ′ 11 ″ n, adjacent to Xi'an and Xianyang in the East, Pingliang in the west, Tianshui and Baoji in the south, and Yinchuan in the north. It is 47.7 km long and 34.8 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 996.35 square kilometers. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Qingyang City.

By 2019, Xifeng district has jurisdiction over 2 townships, 5 towns and 4 streets

There are 25 communities, 117 administrative villages and 1050 natural villages

. Total population 390900 (2017)

There are 12 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, Zhuang and Korean.

In 2016, Xifeng District achieved a GDP of 17.19 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over 2015 at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.08 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% compared with 2015; the added value of the secondary industry was 7.40 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% compared with 2015. The added value of the tertiary industry reached 8.71 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over 2015.

Dongzhiyuan, where Xifeng district is located, is a natural green agricultural production base, known as "Longdong granary" and "LONGSHANG pearl".

On October 10, 2018, Gansu Provincial Government approved Xifeng district to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

On September 20, 2019, it won the honorary title of national greening model unit.

Evolution of organizational system

Xifeng belonged to Yongzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of yiqurong, which was the nomadic land of Xirong and Beidi.

Qin belongs to Beidi county.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Yuzhi county. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Qiang Rong invaded, all counties were abandoned.

The southern and Northern dynasties belong to Pengyang County (the county is governed by nanmiao village, Dongzhi township).

In 598, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty changed Pengyang to PENGYUAN (the county government is in PENGYUAN village, PENGYUAN township).

In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign (627), Peng Yuan was under the jurisdiction of ningzhou.

In 1270, PENGYUAN and Anhua entered Qingyang mansion.

In 1369, the second year of Hongwu (1369), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Anhua County was established, and it was directly under the administrative department of Shaanxi Province.

In 1874, Emperor Mu Zong of the Qing Dynasty set up Dongzhi sub county (the county government is located in the present Dongzhi township government).

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Dong Zhi was removed from Anhua County and renamed Qingyang County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jingyuan road; in the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), Xifeng was under the jurisdiction of Longdong Garrison (Pingliang); in the twenty fourth year of the Republic of China (1935), the Kuomintang established the third office of Gansu administrative inspector general in Xifeng.

On July 28, 1949, after the liberation of Xifeng, the military control commission was established.

In 1950, Longdong district changed its name to Qingyang District, and Xifeng was set up in the District Department, so Xifeng City (county level) was established. On May 25 of the same year, the county-level city was changed into a district level city, belonging to Qingyang County.

In 1954, the city was changed into a district.

In 1955, the district was changed into a town.

In May 1985, Xifeng City (county level) was established with the approval of the State Council. Eight towns in the south of Qingyang County and the jurisdiction of Xifeng town were put under the jurisdiction of Xifeng City. Xifeng town was abolished and Zhaizi Township and two sub district offices in South Street and North Street were added.

In June 2002, Qingyang District was set up as a city, and Xifeng district was set up as a district.

administrative division

By 2019, Xifeng district has jurisdiction over 2 townships (Shishe Township and Xiansheng township), 5 towns (Dongzhi Town, Xiaojin Town, Wenquan Town, houguanzhai town and PENGYUAN town), and 3 streets (North Street, West Street, South Street and East Street)

There are 25 communities, 117 administrative villages and 1050 natural villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xifeng district is located in the east of Gansu Province and the upper reaches of Jinghe River. It is located in the hinterland of Dongzhiyuan on the Loess Plateau in the east of Gansu Province. Its geographical coordinates are 107 ° 27 ′ 42 ″ - 107 ° 52 ′ 48 ″ e, 35 ° 25 ′ 55 ″ - 35 ° 51 ′ 11 ″ n. It is adjacent to Xi'an and Xianyang in the East, Pingliang in the west, Tianshui and Baoji in the south, and Yinchuan in the north. It is about 47.7 kilometers long and 34.8 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 996.35 square kilometers.

landforms

Xifeng district is located in the gully region of the Loess Plateau, with an altitude of 1421 meters, and the terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. Dongzhi tableland is the largest loess plateau in China. It is a fan-shaped terrain from north to south, with Dongzhi and PENGYUAN towns as the center.

climate

Xifeng district belongs to temperate continental semi-arid climate, with total sunshine hours of 2400-2600 hours, annual precipitation of 400-600 mm, annual average temperature of 10 ℃, annual frost free period of 160-180 days, sufficient light and four distinct seasons.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2015, the proven Xifeng Oilfield in Xifeng district has an oil-bearing area of 800 square kilometers and geological reserves of more than 400 million tons, which is known as one of the four major discoveries in China's petroleum geological exploration. The high quality minerals represented by sandstone, clay and quartz sand are widely distributed in the area, which are easy to develop.

water resource

Malian River and Puhe River in Xifeng district have a total runoff of 843 million cubic meters and underground reserves of 4.34 billion cubic meters. The annual exploitation of natural mineral water is more than 1000 tons.

Population nationality

As of 2016, the total population of Xifeng district was 388300, an increase of 6600 over 2015. According to gender, there were 197 thousand and 800 men and 190 thousand and 400 women, and registered residence: 148 thousand and 700 non agricultural population and 239 thousand and 600 agricultural population. There were 7179 births, with a birth rate of 18.65 ‰ and 1867 deaths, with a mortality rate of 4.7 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 14 ‰. The permanent resident population was 371900, which was 11300 less than that in 2015, including 212800 urban residents and 159100 rural residents, with an urbanization rate of 57.22%

. There are 12 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, Zhuang and Korean.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Zhang Xiyue

Deputy secretary and head of the district Party committee: Wang Chi

Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee: Li Cong

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and director of the supervision commission: Liu Jianli

Li Jianxin, member of the Standing Committee and head of the Organization Department of the district Party committee

Ma Yaowen, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and executive deputy head of the district government

Zhang pengrui, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Affairs Committee

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee: Li Tingwei

Zhang Xiaolong, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and Minister of publicity

Zhang Han, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and head of the United Front Work Department

Economics

comprehensive

In 2016, Xifeng District achieved a GDP of 17.19 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over 2015 at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.08 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% compared with 2015; the added value of the secondary industry was 7.40 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% compared with 2015. The added value of the tertiary industry reached 8.71 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over 2015. In the GDP, the added value of all industries was 5.75 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2% compared with 2015; the added value of construction industry was 1.77 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% compared with 2015; the proportion of three industrial structures was adjusted from 6.6:41.6:51.8 in 2015 to 6.3:43.0:50.7 in 2016. Among them, the proportion of primary industry decreased by 0.3% compared with 2015; the proportion of secondary industry increased by 1.4% compared with 2015; the proportion of tertiary industry decreased by 1.1% compared with 2015. According to the permanent resident population, the current per capita GDP reached 46222 yuan, equivalent to 6698.8 US dollars at the exchange rate of 6.4936 at the end of December.

In 2016, 15978 new jobs were created in Xifeng district. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 1.92%. In the whole year, the total number of labor services transferred was 6033, of which 26000 were organized, and the labor income was 1.267 billion yuan.

In 2016, the total investment in fixed assets of Xifeng district was 29.416 billion yuan, compared with 2015

Chinese PinYin : Xi Feng