Taizishan National Forest Park

Hubei Taizishan National Forest Park

synonym

Taizishan National Forest Park generally refers to Hubei Taizishan National Forest Park

Hubei Taizishan National Forest Park is located in the south of Jingshan City, Hubei Province, at the intersection of Jianghan Plain and Dahongshan. As of 2008, the park has an area of 7930 hectares, forest coverage rate of 83% and annual precipitation of more than 800mm. The main scenic spots are Wangmang cave, Tibetan Buddha cave, butterfly mirror pool, shicang rainforest, tombs of Ming Dynasty, Taizishan hunting ground and the first forestry monument in Central China.

There are ten thousand mu orchards in the park. In spring, flowers are in full bloom, and in autumn, fresh fruits are fragrant. The park integrates cave exploration, forest sightseeing, flower and fruit appreciation, leisure vacation and field survival training. It is known as "ecological health care center, natural Gym".

The name Taizishan has a long history. It was named after Jiajing emperor who often hunted here when he was young. It is a wild and mysterious Royal natural hunting garden. There are also gold caves hidden by Wangmang in the Western Han Dynasty, stone throwing and horse racing fields when Cao Cao defeated Chibi and Prince Taizishan, tombs of Li Shilang in the Ming Dynasty, fairy cave and fairy spring in the ancient eight sceneries of Jingshan, sage ridge where Confucius traveled to and rested during the spring and Autumn period, and Zheng Banqiao handled the case There are many legends and historical and cultural heritages, such as Wu Zixu's expedition to Chu, Yanmenguan and simahe who won five fierce battles, the Anti Japanese battlefield of the fifth division of the New Fourth Army, and the battle ruins of wamiaoji between the Red Army and the Kuomintang.

The park has won the honor of National Forest Park, national ecological civilization education base, national forest health preservation base, national forest ecological products production base, China's most beautiful forest farm, China's forest oxygen bar, and many other "national brands". Taizi town has been selected as the first batch of national forest towns construction pilot.

Location context

Taizishan National Forest Park in Hubei Province is located at the intersection of Jianghan Plain in central Hubei Province and the remaining veins of Dahongshan mountain, in the south of Jingshan City, within a radius of about 200 km from Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, and the surrounding medium-sized cities.

Taizishan National Forest Park in Hubei Province governs four forest farms, forestry research institutes, hospitals, schools and other 15 public institutions, and five enterprise units, including pharmaceutical factories, wood companies, machinery factories, tourism development companies, seedlings and flowers companies, with a total area of 7930 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 80.4%.

geographical environment

topographic features

Taizishan National Forest Park in Hubei Province is a low mountain and hilly area, which is within a radius of 200 km from the provincial capital Wuhan and the surrounding medium-sized cities, forming a landscape chain from city, plain, hill to mountain. The soil in Taizishan is acidic. The soil in Taizishan is mainly composed of yellow brown soil, yellow brown soil, mountain yellow brown soil and yellow brown calcareous soil. Among them, the yellow brown soil and yellow brown calcareous soil are the most widely distributed. The main mineral nutrients and organic matter are generally in good condition.

Taizishan National Forest Park in Hubei Province is divided into four types: Karst low mountain area, low mountain area, Low Mountain hilly area and hillock area. It is the transition zone from the remaining veins of Dahong mountain to Jianghan Plain. It has a special geographical location with obvious karst landform. The altitude is between 40-467 meters, and the water system flows from northeast to southwest.

Climatic characteristics

Taizishan National Forest Park in Hubei Province has a mid subtropical monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 16.4 ℃. Due to its high forest coverage, warm and humid climate, it has four distinct seasons, with an average annual rainfall of 1094.8 mm, frost free period of about 240 days, mainly spring rain, Meiyu and typhoon, and summer drought in July and August. Its climate features: four distinct seasons, sufficient light, abundant heat, abundant rainfall, moderate temperature.

Resources

plant resources

Up to 2009, nearly 400 species belonging to 204 genera, 138 families, such as evergreen or deciduous coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest and understory vegetation, are distributed in Taizishan National Forest Park, Hubei Province, which can only grow in large patches. There are not only Taiwania flousiana, Liriodendron, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, nanmu, Liriodendron and other state-level protected plants, but also Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, loblolly pine, slash pine, Taxodium ascendens, and myrtle fir introduced from abroad. There are more than 100 species of trees, shrubs, flowers and other seedlings planted in nearly 10000 mu of green seedling base, including Abies, spruce, larch, Pinus tabulaeformis, birch, and basswood There are more than 10 tree species, 740 shrub species and herbaceous plants.

Animal resources

As of 2009, there are more than 200 kinds of animals, birds, birds, fish and insects in Taizishan National Forest Park of Hubei Province, and more than 10 kinds of national and provincial protected animals such as egrets.

water resource

As of 2009, there are 16 rivers and rivers in Hubei Taizishan National Forest Park, with an annual flow of 710 million cubic meters.

Main attractions

Wangmang cave

It is said that there are 72 caves in Hengshan of Songpeng, among which Wangmang cave is one. The cave is a crack with a vertical depth of 18 meters, a width of about 40-60 cm and a length of about 5 meters. The cave has 16 big scenes and 48 small scenes. The stalactites are colorful and grotesque. There are caves hidden in the cave. It is said that it was the place where Wang Mang's Turtle was waiting for the Tibetan army.

Zuanfeng Temple site

About 100 meters away from the southeast slope of Wangmang cave, there is an open-air cave court, which can accommodate hundreds of people. It is said that it is the meeting hall of Wangmang. There is a temple site in Nankou. It is said that after Wang Mang's new deal, local officials and people built a temple named zuofeng temple to commemorate him. The incense was very popular in that year, but later it was destroyed by many wars. The relics still exist, and the restoration value is high.

Butterfly mirror pool

Located in the southwest of Wangmang cave, it is connected with the underground river of Wangmang cave and does not migrate in the four seasons. In spring, summer and autumn, colorful butterflies dance around the pool. The blue water and colorful butterflies form a wonderful scene.

Fairy crape myrtle Garden

Fairy crape myrtle garden scenic spot is one of the key scenic spots for flower appreciation built by Taizishan National Forest Park. It is located in the upstream of Shilong reservoir and adjacent to the reservoir, with a total area of 6500 mu. The inside is covered with trees and surrounded by rivers. The planting area of crape myrtle is 2000 mu. The garden can overlook the whole picture of the reservoir, with sparkling waves. In summer, the red flowers in the garden are like the sea, and the mountains in the distance are green It's a good place for flowers, sightseeing and camping.

By collecting 82 excellent varieties of Lagerstroemia indica both inside and outside the province, the scenic spot has built 1500 mu of seedling sightseeing garden and 60 mu of variety collection and ear picking garden, with complete colors and rich varieties, which has high scientific research, promotion and ornamental value, forming an industrial development mode of Lagerstroemia indica sightseeing tourism, seedling breeding and scientific research promotion.

Prince Huatian

Prince Huatian landscape is located at the entrance of the East Ring Road of Prince town. The park has a complete set of software and hardware facilities, including 10 convenient facilities such as tourist center, viewing platform, trestle and footpath. There are more than 20 pieces of landscape art pieces such as windmill, rocking chair and scarecrow. There are nearly 20 varieties of woody and herbaceous flowers such as crape myrtle, cosmos, sunflower, Canna, centenaria, sulfur chrysanthemum and marigold planted in the park.

Cultural and creative base

The cultural creation and exchange base, located in the scenic Taizishan National Forest Park, is one of the important measures taken by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government to realize the strategic goal of "enhancing the national cultural soft power, carrying forward the traditional Chinese culture, and striving to build a socialist cultural power". The base is constructed in accordance with the goal of "international famous and domestic first-class". The total scale of planning and construction is 3000 mu, which is divided into two parts: core area and expansion area. The total investment is about 810 million yuan, and the total construction area is 83000 square meters. The construction is divided into three phases. The first phase construction of "three villages and one institute" (including six buildings in Yangchun Baixue village, chuyin Hanyun village and Hanmo Danqing Village) has been completed, and the investment is 130 million yuan. Its main functions are cultural exhibition, cultural creation and exchange, cultural forum, etc., which can promote the development of cultural industry and promote the development of leisure tourism, seedling and flower and other related industries.

Hubei Taizishan hunting culture theme park

Hubei Taizishan hunting culture theme park is a large-scale theme scenic spot integrating tourism, leisure, vacation and health preservation. The scenic area covers an area of 6116 mu,

It is a fully enclosed hunting theme park, with a hunting area of about 4000 mu and a related service area of nearly 2000 mu. It is the only legal hunting ground in Central China,

There are: hunting ground, sika deer breeding base, wildlife park, expansion base, parent-child paradise, Mengchong garden, indoor shooting gallery, Hunter restaurant, farm kitchen, picnic field, tent camp, farming experience garden, ecological plantation and so on.

The facilities include: a reception building in the scenic area, a hunter reception center, various hunting vehicles, several hunting dogs, two outdoor shooting ranges, one indoor shooting range, six independent hunting areas, two fishing and hunting areas, a hunter school with iron art, DIY teaching for bow and arrow production, 30 target laser range, two hunting game areas, darts, slingshot production and practice areas, and a hunting dog A performance center, a cockpit, and a meeting hall for more than 300 people

Chinese PinYin : Tai Zi Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan