Wilsonii house

Wilsonii house

Tianshi mansion is located in Shangqing town of Yingtan, adjacent to Qingxi river. It was originally built at the foot of Longhu Mountain. In the north, it is adjacent to Xihua mountain and Luxi river. In the face of Pipa mountain, it is majestic with water and mountains. Covering an area of more than 30000 square meters, Huihong building has more than 6000 square meters of ancient buildings. All of them are carved with red and fine lacquer. They are antique and full of Fairy Spirit.

It was first built in 1368, the first year of Hongwu, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty. After more than ten times of construction, the existing wooden buildings are relics of Qianlong, Jiaqing and Tongzhi years of Qing Dynasty. It is said that Tianshi mansion is the place where Zhang Sheng and his descendants lived and worshiped gods. It is known as the ancestral court of Zhengyi school and the office of Taoist affairs in Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

summary

brief introduction

Tianshi mansion is also called dazhenren mansion. The mansion is located in Shangqing ancient town of Guixi, Jiangxi Province. Pipa peak in the Southern Dynasty faces Shangqing River (Yixi River in ancient times). It is adjacent to Xihua mountain in the north, Erhua Li in the East, and about 15 li away from the main peak of Longhu Mountain in the West. The whole mansion is composed of the gate, the hall, the back hall, the private house, the palace, the library and the garden. Grand in scale, majestic, magnificent in architecture and exquisite in workmanship, it is a palace style building, and also one of the "grand mansions" in China's existing feudal society. In the courtyard, camphor forest is formed in Henan, with towering ancient trees, scattered green shade and quiet environment. In the past, it was called "Xiandu" and "the first one in southern China".

essential information

Tianshi mansion was built at the gate of Shangqing town in the fourth year of song Chongning (1105), rebuilt at changqingfang in the sixth year of Yuan Yanyou (1319), and built at the present site in the first year of Hongwu (1368). It covers an area of more than 24000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 11000 square meters. The main buildings are fumen, Yimen, Xuantan hall, Zhenwu hall, tiju department, FA Zhuan Bureau, zanjiao hall, Wanfa zongtan, lobby, family temple, private house (i.e., sanshengtang), Weiyu Library, Chishu Pavilion, star watching platform, nariang residence, lingzhi garden, and wing room gallery.

Most of the buildings in the Ming Dynasty were destroyed in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. The existing buildings of about 6000 square meters are mostly relics rebuilt and built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty.

History and culture

From Huichang of Tang Dynasty to the end of Five Dynasties, the descendants of Zhang Ling in Longhushan were Zhang Chen of 20 generations, Zhang Bingyi of 21 generations, Zhang Shan of 22 generations and Zhang Jiwen of 23 generations. None of them has anything important to say. The temples built in this period are the Zhenxian temple, zhangtianshi temple and another Sanqing temple. After entering the Song Dynasty, Zhang Ling's descendants gradually received the attention of the imperial court, and the Taoism of Longhushan prospered. In the song and Yuan Dynasties, it became one of the three mountain talismans that stood side by side with Maoshan and Gezao. The descendants of Zhang Ling in this period are from 24 to 35 generations, and their names are Zhang zhengsui, Zhang Qianyao, Zhang Sizong, Zhang Xiangzhong, Zhang Dunfu, Zhang jingduan, Zhang Jixian, Zhang Shixiu, Zhang ShouZhen, Zhang Jingyuan, Zhang Qingxian and Zhang Keda. Since the twenty-four dynasties of Zhang Zheng, every generation has been ordered to go to the palace and granted the title of "Sir", which shows the importance and support of the Song Dynasty to the dragon and tiger sect. Among them, thirty generation Zhang Jixian and thirty-five generation Zhang Keda were favored by the imperial court. Zhang Jixian, the word Jiawen, a word road is, the number of Ran son. In the third year of Chongning (1104), Emperor Huizong "went to the que, summoned and asked," Qing lived in Longhu Mountain, did you ever see Longhu? " He said to them, "tigers are common in mountains. Today we can see the beauty of dragons." The answer is very clever. He also asked about the art of alchemy, and said to him, "this wild person is not suitable for human beings. Your majesty is quiet and does nothing. It's enough to be with your husband Yao and shun! Shangyue. " ⑦ In 1105, the fourth year of Chongning was granted the title of Mr. Xu Jing. "When the mountain is returned in December, every father and brother will give the nobility something. There are thousands of scholars in the four directions ⑧ Together with Lin lingsu and Wang Wenqing, they appeared in Huizong Dynasty. Like to write poetry, good inner alchemy, "elegant calligraphy, taste the book" Tao Te Ching "to enter the Royal The book "Xuanhe imperial stele of Daohua in Maoshan" was called its work at that time. ⑨ Zhang Keda, Zi Xian. Duanping (1234-1236) was called to the palace. In the third year of Jiaxi reign (1239), "in July, I summoned Mr. Guanmiao, gave him the name of Guanmiao, issued three mountain talismans, and concurrently conducted official business in various temples before the emperor." According to the records of AB, after two hundred years of development, the three mountain talismans in the early Song Dynasty leaped to the top of the three mountain talismans, indicating the strength of the three mountain talismans.

In the Song Dynasty, there were a large number of famous Taoists in Longhushan besides the heavenly masters. There are 26 Taoist scholars in the Song Dynasty listed in the "characters" in volume 7 of Lou Jinyuan's Longhushan annals, including Wang Daojian, Guixi and Shangqing palace Taoist scholars, who studied from Zhang Jixian. Zhenghe (1111-1117) went to call, "the hall was in Taiyi palace. Huizong asked about the art of prolonging life lightly. He said to the emperor," if you are quiet and do nothing, the Yellow Emperor will rule. If you want more immortals, the Han martial arts will be useless. It is not the emperor's business to practice. " Professor Taisu, the master of ningmiao Gantong. " AC and liuyongguang, word Daohui, Guixi people, teacher Cai yuanjiu. It is said that many times of praying for rain has been proved. Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty "granted the right and left streets to be recorded, Taiyi palace to be supervised, and the name is Mr. Chongjing.". Ningzong built the palace of the Qing Dynasty with money and silk Jiatai Jiazi (1204) was asked to return the mountain and set up the Huanglu scientific instrument. " In the ninth volume of daozang, there are 57 volumes of Li Cheng Yi, the supreme yellow book, compiled by Jiang Shuyu. Except for some of Lu Xiujing's, Zhang Wanfu's and Du Guangting's posthumous works, most of them are entitled "liuyongguang's teaching, Jiang Shuyu's compilation", which proves that liuyongguang is one of the important editors and revisers of the Taoist yellow book after Du Guangting.

There are a large number of Taoist temples in Longhushan in Song Dynasty. First, several old palaces have been expanded and awarded. The main palace, Shangqing palace, was named Zhenxian temple in Huichang of Tang Dynasty. It was changed to Shangqing temple in Xiangfu of Song Dynasty (1008-1016). After several times of expansion, it was renamed Zhengyi palace in the third year of Zhenghe (1113). After further expansion, the scale was already considerable in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original Temple of Zhang Tianshi was renamed Yanfa temple in Song Chongning (1102-1106), rebuilt between Xianchun (1265-1274), rebuilt in Ming Jiajing Yimao (1555), and changed to ER Zhengyi temple. The Sanqing temple, named in Baoda (943-957) of the Southern Tang Dynasty, rose from yuanzhida (1308-1311) to Chongxu Daogong. Second, a large number of temples have been built. According to the rough statistics of two kinds of Longhushan annals written by Yuan Mingshan and Lou Jinyuan, it can be determined that there are nearly 20 new palaces, temples, nunneries and courtyards in Song Dynasty. There are: Ningzhen temple built in Jiayou (1056-1063), Jingying temple and Qizhen temple built in Chongning (1102-1106), Lingbao temple built in Daguan (1107-1110), Xiaoyao temple built in Xuanhe (1119-1125), Jinxian temple built in Jiading (1208-1224), Zixiao palace, Zhenyuan palace and Zhenying temple built in Jiaxi (1237-1240), Guiyin temple built in ningzong Dynasty of Southern Song Dynasty (1195-1224) Ruiqing temple in Xianchun (1265-1274), hundun temple and Jingtong temple in Huizong Dynasty (1101-1125) of Northern Song Dynasty. AF was built in the Song Dynasty, but the specific founding date is unknown, such as Yunjin temple, Xianyin temple, Guiyin temple, Menggu temple, Tianle Taoist temple, etc., which can also be seen in two kinds of Longhu Mountain records.

The Yuan Dynasty was the heyday of Taoism in Longhushan. Zhang Ling's heirs in this period ranged from 36 to 41 generations, and their names were Zhang Zongyan, Zhang Yudi, Zhang Yucai, Zhang Sicheng, Zhang sider and Zhang Zhengyan. Since Zhang Zongyan, he has been granted the title of "Heavenly Master" and "immortal" by the Yuan Dynasty, and led the Taoism in the south of the Yangtze River. When Zhang Yucai was in the 38th Dynasty, he became the leader of Zhengyi sect. He was the leader of Sanshan talisman school, ranking first among all the talisman schools. Therefore, the dragon and tiger mountain became the first mountain of all the Fu Lu school.

In this period, a large number of famous Taoists appeared in Longhu Mountain. The first is to send a group of Taoists to Dadu (Yanjing). A large-scale branch of dragon and tiger sect, xuanjiao, was formed by Zhang liusun. It mainly led the Taoism affairs in the vast areas of the south of the Yangtze River. Its main backbones, such as Zhang liusun, Wu Quanjie, Xia Wenyong, Chen Rixin, Chen Yigao and Xue xuanxi, were no less than a few hundred people, all of whom were born in Longhu Mountain. Second, there are many outstanding people living in Longhu Mountain. Li zonglao, a Taoist of the Daguanyuan temple, was the teacher of Wu Quanjie. He was the abbot of the Qinggong temple in Benshan. He was taught by Shizu to the Yuan Dynasty (1264-1294). At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Wu, a high scholar of Longhushan, studied Taoism. Lei Siqi, a teacher of Taoism, wrote a collection of poems and essays, which is described by Yu Ji. He said: "in the early Yuan Dynasty, he took the Yellow crown to hide himself. He had no place to camp at the time, so he had no place to compete with others. He made friends with famous people all over the world, and his poems and essays were all prosperous for a time. His words are warm and unrestrained, clear and tolerant, and miscellaneous and insatiable. How much do they compare with those of Taoism? " Liu Sijing, a native of Luling, traveled to Sichuan for a long time. He received the formula of dansha from Chen Jun, a Lingbao, and traversed famous mountains. At the age of 50, he entered Longhu Mountain as a Taoist and called himself vacuum son. Find Lord Yu and Taoist temple. Lead smelting mercury is cinnabar. In the 18th year of the Zhiyuan reign (1281), Emperor Shizu went to the palace and went to Liujia Feixiong pill to cure the foot disease of emperor Shizu. After eight years of residence, he returned to the mountain and built Bagua nunnery to the right of Pipa peak. Ah Jin Zhiyang, named ye'an, is called Jin pengtou, a native of Yongjia. When touring Longhu Mountain, he took the lead in Tianguan, reconstructed Penglai nunnery on Shengjing mountain, and ordered his disciples Li quanzheng and Zhao Zhenchun to build Tianrui nunnery on the peak. All the people who heard about it, no matter far or near, all went to the ceremony to inquire. AI Zhang Yanfu, a Taoist of Longhu Mountain, is good at painting. Yu Ji once wrote poems for his painting Jiangnan Qiusi, and wrote a preface for fanghu's painting Shengjing mountain. AJ Longhushan in Yuan Dynasty not only repaired the original palaces, but also built a large number of new palaces. According to Yuan Mingshan

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