Sansu Museum

Sansu Temple

synonym

Sansu Museum generally refers to Sansu temple

Sansu temple is located in shahuxing South Street, Meishan City Center, Southwest Sichuan Province, 80 kilometers away from Chengdu and Leshan respectively. It is the former residence of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, the famous writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the house was changed into a temple in Hongwu year to offer sacrifices to Sansu. It was destroyed in the war in the late Ming Dynasty, and rebuilt in 1665. Now it has become a classical garden covering 104 mu. The courtyard of Sansu temple has always been a gathering place for scholars and the general public to worship sages. After hundreds of years of construction, it is surrounded by red walls, green water, lotus pond, ancient trees, bridges, halls, pavilions, pavilions and pavilions in the shade of green bamboo, forming the island characteristics of "three parts of water, two parts of bamboo". The buildings, pavilions and pavilions are simple and elegant; the plaques and couplets are meaningful. There are more than 10 statues of Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Mrs Cheng, Ren Cailian, Su bainiang, Wang Fu, Wang Runzhi, Wang Chaoyun, Mrs Shi and the sixth son of the Su family. There are also portraits of Su Wei, the ancestor of Meishan, and memorial tablets of the ancestors. There are wooden rockery hall, ancient well, xiyanchi, litchi tree and other su family relics. There are a large number of manuscripts and seals of the father and son of Sansu It is a collection of cultural relics and documents such as poetry, calligraphy, painting, etc. The Qixian hall displays Sansu's handwriting, rubbings and relics. In the wing rooms on both sides, there are pictures and texts of the life of Sansu and the relics of his official travel. There are more than 80 stone inscriptions of Su Shi's handwriting and about 30 stone inscriptions of song, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. In addition, there are tens of thousands of documents and cultural relics about Sansu in the museum, which is the most famous cultural landscape in Sichuan. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang penghe, the great scholar of the Wenhua hall and the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, wrote the gate to praise the three Su: "one father and son, three CI poets; four great writers through the ages." The most elegant. Plaques and couplets, calligraphy and painting, and rich rooms are all over the hall. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the works of some famous calligraphers and painters, such as Wen Zhengming, Zou Yigui, Zhasheng, he Shaoji and Zhang Daqian, are also displayed here for tourists to watch.

Historical evolution

In Song Dynasty, Sansu temple was the former residence of the father and son of Sansu. In 1009, Su Xun was born in shahuxing private estate in the southwest corner of Meishan City. Su Xun's sons Su Shi and Su Zhe were also born here.

Before the third year of Yanyou (1316) in Yuan Dynasty, the former residence of Sansu was rebuilt into a ancestral hall.

In 1396, the Sansu temple was rebuilt. In the ninth year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1530), Qiu Daolong ordered Mo Dun, the prefect of Meizhou, to repair and expand the Sansu temple, and cut off the property of nine temples as the sacrificial field of Su temple.

In 1665, Zhao Huiya, the prefect of Meizhou, imitated and rebuilt the main buildings of the three Su ancestral temple, namely, the hall of enjoyment, the hall of Qixian, the wooden rockery hall and the Ruilian Pavilion.

In the 54th year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty (1715), Huang Yuanfu, the magistrate of Meizhou, rebuilt the three Su ancestral temple and bought the sacrificial field. "The field is divided into two channels: those who are near the house go to the Su ancestral temple to support the monks.".

In the 11th year of Jiaqing (1806), the East and West Wing rooms and square wall gateways of Sansu temple were added. The restoration of three niches for the father and son of Sansu.

In 1813, Zhao Laizhen, the governor of Jiaqing Prefecture, carried out major maintenance of the Sansu temple. The Sansu temple was "built on both sides of the pool by folding stones into walls", and laifengxuan (formerly Jimei Hall) was built.

Xianfeng three years (1853), add fast rain Pavilion. When he Shaoji was appointed as the political envoy of Sichuan, he came to Mei to invigilate the examination.

Because he went to visit his father and son in Sansu temple, he took shelter from the heavy rain and ordered the pavilion to be Kuaiyu pavilion with a plaque written in calligraphy.

In 1870, the gate of Sansu Temple (now the front hall) and the ear room were added. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Zhang Zhidong, a Sichuan school inspector, came to Meimei to advocate the construction of Yunyu tower (formerly known as Dongpo tower), Baoyue Pavilion and oasis Pavilion.

In 1898, Meishan people rebuilt the shawl Pavilion in Sansu temple.

This building was first built in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu you visited the building, worshipped Su Dongpo's portrait and wrote a poem praising Meishan: "pregnant, strange and beautiful, it's here, it's a Book City for thousands of years.". This building has a plaque inscribed by former defense minister Zhang Aiping in 1983.

In 1919, Chen Guodong, the commander of Meishan garrison, entered the Sansu temple as the headquarters.

During this period, Chen raised funds to carry out major maintenance of the Sansu temple. Up to now, there are some traces of the architectural style of the Republic of China in some square walls of the ancestral hall.

In 1928, local officials and gentry in Meishan proposed to build the Sansu temple. They successively added the south gate, Baipo Pavilion, SHISU Pavilion, Bantan Qiushui Yifangshan, shipyard, painted boats, etc., and built corridors and bridges. They renamed the temple "Sansu Park". Lin Sen, the president of the National Government, once inscribed a plaque for "Sansu Park".

In June of 1936, Liu Weili, the governor of Sichuan Province, was responsible for "protecting the notice tablet of Sansu Temple". In July, Liu Xiangli, chairman of the Sichuan provincial government, "protected the notice tablet of Sansu temple.".

In August, Jiang Zhongzheng, chairman of the Military Commission of the national government, signed the "notice tablet for the protection of the Sansu Temple" and set it up in the Sansu temple. In his inscription, Jiang Zhongzheng praised: "compared with Wuxiang heritage temple and Gongbu thatched cottage, Sansu temple is better.".

After liberation in 1949, the Sansu temple was highly valued by the party and the government. In the early 1950's, the county cultural center was set up to manage the affairs of Sansu temple.

In October 1954, the cultural center applied to the higher authorities for the internal plan of Meishan County Cultural Center for the cultivation of Sansu temple, which was approved and transferred by the provincial cultural administration bureau. In August 1956, the Construction Committee of Sansu Park was established in Meishan County.

Training began in September.

In 1959, the Sansu memorial hall was set up, and a number of rare ancient books were donated to the Palace Museum, Peking University Library, provincial library and provincial museum. During the national day, the exhibition was officially on display and received the first batch of experts from the former Soviet Union.

In 1979, the Sansu memorial hall was renamed as the Sansu cultural relics depository of Meishan County.

In July 1980, the people's Government of Sichuan Province announced that the Sansu temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province.

In August, the national sushi research society was established in Sansu temple, and the first academic seminar was held.

In 1984, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial establishment committee, Sichuan Provincial Department of culture and Sichuan Provincial Bureau of finance, Sansu Cultural Management Office of Meishan County was renamed as Sansu Museum of Meishan, Sichuan Province.

In 1997, Meishan re established the local Party committee and administrative office.

In 2000, Meishan city was built from land and became a prefecture level city. In June, Sansu temple was listed as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units recommended by the Provincial Bureau of cultural relics.

In July 2001, the Sansu museum was under the municipal management of Meishan Municipal Bureau of culture and sports.

In November 2003, it was renamed "Sansu Temple Museum".

On May 25, 2006, the State Council announced the Sansu temple as the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In 2007, the CPC Meishan Municipal Committee and Meishan Municipal People's government invested heavily in the construction of Dongyuan stele corridor, Sansu Memorial Hall (Life Exhibition Hall), tourism reception center, etc., with an area of more than 20 mu, with a total area of about 104 mu.

The exhibition area of Shengsheng has increased from more than 300 square meters to more than 3000 square meters. The display method adopts more modern techniques, including multimedia, touch screen, silicone wax image, three-dimensional animation and other scenes.

In 2009, it was rated as a national second-class Museum by the State Administration of cultural relics. In 2010, it was rated as national AAAA scenic spot by National Tourism Administration.

geographical position

Sansu temple is located in shahuxing South Street in the downtown area of Meishan, Southwest Sichuan Province, 80 km away from Chengdu and Leshan respectively.

architectural composition

The total construction area of Sansu temple is 11500 square meters. The main buildings are Qixian hall and Ruilian Pavilion, which were built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. The modern construction and repair are all based on the architecture of the fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, making it a typical and complete group of ancient buildings of Qing Dynasty in Sichuan.

There are statues of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe in the main hall. On the east side, the oasis Pavilion, Baoyue Pavilion and Yunyu tower are connected by the pool water to form a group of gardens. The pavilion is small, the water is broad, and the trees are dense.

A pool of water on the west side is the corridor bridge of "Baipo Pavilion". Looking to the north, you can see the statue of Dongpo lying in the bamboo forest through the "Cape Pavilion".

The hall is made up of a courtyard with three entrances and four courtyards. Although it is treated according to the axis, the two sides are balanced but not strict, symmetrical and free to change. They are flexible and flexible.

The expansion project of Sansu temple covers an area of 6700 m2, which is located in the east of Sansu temple.

According to the spirit of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, the expansion will be composed of three parts: the first is to restore the Qing Dynasty examination shed (examination institute), relying on the Qing Dynasty gate and the Qing Dynasty maintenance examination monument, to build the examination institute into the only examination area in China, with 886 Jinshi in Meishan of the Song Dynasty and song Renzong's praise of "all the scholars in the world are in Meizhou" as the background The second is jiandongpo stele forest, which displays Su Dongpo's fine calligraphy inscriptions and historical celebrities' ink; the third is the restoration of the private library "sun's Library", which was built in the Tang Dynasty and is known as a collection of thousands of books.

Su's father and son came from the Northern Song Dynasty, but their family settled in Meishan for two or three hundred years.

cultural background

Sansu ancestral temple is famous both at home and abroad for its father and son, who are famous for their outstanding creative ability and brilliant literature

Chinese PinYin : San Su Bo Wu Guan