General Yang Hucheng cemetery

Xi'an key cultural relics protection units. It is located in Shuangzhu village, SHENDIAN Township, Chang'an County, south of Xi'an city. In 1936, General Yang Hucheng, the commander of the northwest army, and general Zhang Xueliang, the commander of the Northeast Army jointly launched the Xi'an Incident, which promoted the cessation of the civil war and the United resistance against Japan. In 1949, General Yang Hucheng and his son Yang Zhengzhong were killed in Chongqing. They were moved here in 1950. The cemetery is divided into upper and lower layers. The upper layer is the tomb of General Yang, and the left and right are the tombs of his wife Xie Baozhen and his son Yang Zhengzhong. The lower level is the tomb of secretary song Qiyun and his wife, adjutant and guard. Yang Zhengmin, the eldest son of Yang Hucheng, was also buried here after his death in 1998. Yang Hucheng (1893-1949) was a patriotic general. The original name is Zhongxiang, named Huchen, later changed to Hucheng. He is from Pucheng, Shaanxi Province. In 1908, the Mid Autumn Festival was organized in his hometown for the purpose of fighting against the rich and helping the poor. After the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising in 1911, he led the congregation to fight against the Qing army. In 1912, he joined the revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat Sen. In 1915, he led the people to join the Shaanxi national defense army and intercepted Yuan Shikai's troops in Huaxian and Huayin. The next year, the Department was assigned as the first battalion of the third mixed regiment of Shaanxi army, and served as the battalion commander. In 1917, he took part in the French war and served as commander of the left wing detachment and the third route commander of the Shaanxi Yasukuni army. In 1922, he refused to accept the direct warlords and was forced to lead his troops back to northern Shaanxi. In 1924, he joined the Kuomintang and supported Dr. Sun Yat Sen's three major policies of uniting Russia, the Communist Party and helping farmers and workers. After the Beijing coup in 1924, he served as the former commander-in-chief of the Northern Shaanxi national army, leading the army to defeat Zhensong army and Shaanxi Governor Wu Xintian department. He then served as the division commander of the third division of the third army of the National People's army, and employed Communists to serve in the Sanmin military academy and its subordinate units. In 1926, he joined forces with Li Huchen and other departments of the second army of the National People's army to stick to the isolated city of Xi'an for eight months, and fought against the 70000 Zhensong army with less than 10000 troops, strategically responding to the northern expedition. At the beginning of 1927, he took the post of commander of the 10th Route Army of the United forces of the National People's army and was transferred to commander of the 10th army of the second group army of the national revolutionary army. He led his troops out of Tongguan to attack Henan. Later, he served as division commander of the 21st division of the second group army of the national revolutionary army. After the "April 12" counter revolutionary coup, he refused to "clean up the party" in the headquarters. In November 1928, he became the commander of the 21st division of the second group army. In the following year, the relationship between Chiang Kai Shek and Feng Yuxiang was on the verge of breaking down. He led his troops to attach himself to Chiang Kai Shek and served as the commander of the new 14th division, stationed in Henan. He took part in the Jiang Feng war and the Jiang Tang war. In the 1930 war between Chiang and Feng, he successively served as commander of the 7th army and commander in chief of the 17th Route Army of Chiang's army, leading his troops to attack Feng's army. In October of the same year, he also served as chairman of Shaanxi provincial government. After the September 18th Incident in 1931, he opposed Chiang Kai Shek's policy of "resisting foreign aggression before settling down inside", and actively advocated Anti Japanese. In January of the next year, he served as director of Xi'an appeasement office. In 1933, he volunteered to fight against Japan and was ignored. In June of the same year, the headquarters and the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army in northern Sichuan reached a tacit understanding of mutual non aggression. In 1935, he served as the director of Shaanxi appeasement office. He was ordered to dispatch troops to intercept the red 25 army in southern Shaanxi and was severely beaten. In April of the same year, he was awarded the second rank General of the army. Under the influence of the Anti Japanese national united front policy of the Communist Party of China, he gradually inclined to unite with the Communist Party to resist Japan, opposed Chiang Kai Shek's policy of "resisting foreign aggression before settling in", and eliminated the estrangement with Zhang Xueliang of the Northeast Army, so as to form a tripartite cooperation situation among the Red Army, the Northeast Army and the 17th Route Army in the northwest on the basis of resisting Japan and saving the nation. In December 1936, when Chiang Kai Shek personally came to Xi'an to force the Northeast Army and the 17th Route Army to "suppress the Communist Party", he and Zhang Xueliang launched a military admonition against Chiang Kai Shek on December 12 after they failed to remonstrate him many times. They detained Chiang Kai Shek and electrified the whole country with eight Anti Japanese and national salvation proposals. After the CPC Central Committee sent Zhou Enlai and others to participate in the negotiations, they reached six agreements with Chiang Kai Shek on stopping the civil war and resisting Japan together. Jiang hated this. In January 1937, he was removed from office by the Kuomintang government in Nanjing. In June, he was forced to go abroad for "investigation" and traveled to the United States, Britain, France, Germany and other countries to publicize the Anti Japanese proposition. After the outbreak of the July 7th Anti Japanese war in Lugouqiao, he sent many telegrams to Chiang Kai Shek and asked him to return to China to resist Japan, but he was refused. At the end of November 1937, he returned to Hong Kong from France and was ready to take part in the Anti Japanese work. Then he was lured to Nanchang and imprisoned. For the next 12 years, Yang Hucheng was imprisoned in Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places. In September 1949, when the Kuomintang was defeated and fled, Yang Hucheng was killed by Chiang Kai Shek at Daigong temple in Chongqing, Sichuan Province.

Yang Hucheng general martyrs cemetery

synonym

Yang Hucheng general cemetery generally refers to Yang Hucheng general martyrs cemetery

Yanghucheng general martyrs cemetery is a key cultural relic protection unit in Xi'an and a national 3A level scenic spot. The scenic spot is located in Shuangzhu village, SHENDIAN Township, Chang'an District, south of Xi'an. In 1936, Yang Hucheng and Zhang Xueliang jointly launched the Xi'an Incident. On September 6, 1949, General Yang Hucheng, his second son Yang Zhengzhong, young daughter Yang zhenggui and "little luobutou" family were killed in Songlinpo, Chongqing. They were moved here in 1950. The cemetery is divided into two levels: the upper level is the tomb of General Yang; the left and right are the tombs of his wife Xie Baozhen (8-year-old Yang zhenggui was buried with his mother) and his son Yang Zhengzhong; the lower level is the tombs of his secretary song Qiyun, Xu Linxia's wife and their child Xiao luotou, adjutant Yan Jiming and guard Zhang Xingmin. Yang Zhengmin, the eldest son of Yang Hucheng, was also buried here after his death in 1998.

Brief introduction to the cemetery

The famous patriotic general Yang Hucheng cemetery was built 1 km east of Weiqu Town, Chang'an District. It is backed by fengqiyuan and adjacent to Duke temple in the north. It has a beautiful environment and beautiful scenery. The shape of the tomb is solemn, and the earth is sealed with green bricks.

Yang Hucheng general martyrs cemetery is a key cultural relics protection unit in Xi'an. It is located in Weiqu Town, Chang'an County, south of Xi'an city. In 1936, General Yang Hucheng, the commander of the northwest army, and general Zhang Xueliang, the commander of the Northeast Army jointly launched the "Xi'an Incident", which promoted the cessation of the civil war and the United resistance against Japan.

In 1949, General Yang Hucheng and his son Yang Zhengzhong were killed in Chongqing. They were moved here in 1950. The cemetery is divided into upper and lower layers. The upper layer is the tomb of General Yang, and the left and right are the tombs of his wife Xie Baozhen and his son Yang Zhengzhong. The lower level is the tomb of secretary song Qiyun and his wife, adjutant and guard. Yang Zhengmin, the eldest son of Yang Hucheng, was also buried here after his death in 1998.

Features of the cemetery

After many renovations and additions, the cemetery has a grand scale: the gate is solemn and solemn, with the words "1949" on the banner, taking the year of the general's death; in "1957", taking the seven gold characters "General Yang Hucheng cemetery" written by Zhao Shoushan, the former governor of Shaanxi Province, when the gate was built. When you enter the gate of the cemetery, you can see eight characters inlaid with white jade, namely "meritorious officials through the ages" and "national heroes". Looking up, you can see the pavilion. Step up 46 stone steps to the pavilion. There is a square stone tablet in the center of the pavilion. On the front of the pavilion are nine big characters written by Marshal Ye Jianying on December 12, 1981. On the back is a message of condolence from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the family of General Yang Hucheng, written by Zhao Puchu in 1984.

On the east end of a vast expanse of Berlin, there are the tombs of song Zhenzhong, the martyr song Qiyun and his wife, and the martyr Xiao luotou. On the west end, there are the tombs of General Yang's adjutant Jian Jiming and martyr Zhang Xingmin. Sixteen steps north from here is the tomb of General Yang Hucheng, his wife Xie Baozhen, his second son Zhengzhong and his youngest daughter. South down 8 stone steps is "Yang Hucheng general Memorial."

The mausoleum is built on a flat ground, and there are three tombs in parallel. From west to East, they are: "the tomb of martyr Yang Zhengzhong", "the tomb of martyr Xie Baozhen (8-year-old Yang zhenggui buried with his mother)" and "the tomb of revolutionary martyr General Yang Hucheng".

The tomb of General Yang Hucheng is more than 30 meters in circumference, and the stele tower is about 5 meters in height. It is carved with figures, flowers and animals. It is tall and grand, and surrounded by lush cypress trees. The tomb week is especially solemn and solemn, which makes people feel awe inspiring.

The memorial room is a "four in one" small courtyard, with unique and elegant flowers and trees, which adds a lot of color to the memorial room. The exhibition room is divided into two parts: the first part is about the death of the martyrs, with 59 photos on display. The second part is 28 precious historical photos of the party, the state and the people mourning the general. These valuable historical materials introduce Yang Hucheng's life story, as well as the party and people's high praise and cordial memory of General Yang.

General Yang Hucheng

The revolution of 1911

Yang Hucheng (1893-1949), a patriotic general. The original name is Zhongxiang, named Huchen, later changed to Hucheng. He was born in Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. In 1908, the Mid Autumn Festival was organized in his hometown for the purpose of fighting against the rich and helping the poor. After the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising in 1911, he led the congregation to fight against the Qing army. In 1912, he joined the revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat Sen. In 1915, he led the people to join the Shaanxi national defense army and intercepted Yuan Shikai's troops in Huaxian and Huayin. The next year, the Department was assigned as the first battalion of the third mixed regiment of Shaanxi army, and served as the battalion commander. In 1917, he took part in the French war and served as commander of the left wing detachment and the third route commander of the Shaanxi Yasukuni army. In 1922, he refused to accept the direct warlords and was forced to lead his troops back to northern Shaanxi.

The period of national revolution

In 1924, he joined the Kuomintang and supported Dr. Sun Yat Sen's three major policies of uniting Russia, the Communist Party and helping farmers and workers. After the Beijing coup in 1924, he served as the former commander-in-chief of the Northern Shaanxi national army, leading the army to defeat Zhensong army and Shaanxi Governor Wu Xintian department. Then he was appointed

Chinese PinYin : Yang Hu Cheng Jiang Jun1 Ling Yuan