Yuanshi Zuping Yunnan stele

At the foot of Longquan peak on Cangshan Mountain, outside Dali City, Yunnan Province, is the famous march street. On the kuangba of this hundred generations old street, stands a towering monument, which is particularly magnificent in the light of the smoke. This is the famous Yuanshi Zuping Yunnan monument. Standing on the back of a huge stone turtle, the stele is divided into two sections, with a stone bar in the middle and a stone frame on the side. The forehead of the stele is made of marble and carved with two opera beads. The forehead seal says "the stele of emperor Shizu Pingyun". There are 50 lines of writing, 30 lines of Shangshi, 20 words in each line, 28 lines of Xiashi, 25 words in each line, a total of 1300 words. More than 1000 words are now available because of the years.

Yuanshi Zuping Yunnan stele

Yuanshi Zuping Yunnan stele is an inscription written by Cheng Jufu (Cheng Wenhai), a minister of literature in Yuan Dynasty, on the edict of yuan Chengzong. The inscription eulogizes Kublai Khan's great achievements and describes many policies and strategies he adopted to pacify Dali.

The stone tablet is written in regular script, thin and strict, and has the style of Europe and Liu. If you want to take this as a monument to praise the Lord and record the major events of the state, you must be a master at home. The book "shushihuiyao" is also known as "Chufu's pure font, his handwriting coincides with calligraphy, and he also works with big characters".

This stele is one of the best of the yuan steles in Yunnan Province. Facing Erhai Lake and pingcangshan mountain, it also has the image of emperor in the stele.

essential information

position

At the foot of Longquan peak on Cangshan Mountain, outside Dali City, Yunnan Province, is the famous march street. On the kuangba of this hundred generations old street, stands a towering monument, which is particularly magnificent in the light of the smoke. This is the famous Yuanshi Zuping Yunnan monument.

morphological character

Standing on the back of a huge stone turtle, the stele is divided into two sections, with a stone bar in the middle and a stone frame on the side. The forehead of the stele is made of marble and carved with two opera beads. The forehead seal says "the stele of emperor Shizu Pingyun". There are 50 lines of writing, 30 lines of Shangshi, 20 words in each line, 28 lines of Xiashi, 25 words in each line, a total of 1300 words. More than 1000 words are now available because of the years.

Introduction to history

Steller

The stele was erected in 1304 A.D. in the eighth year of Dade of the Yuan Dynasty. During the reign of emperor tiemu'er of the Yuan Dynasty, the chief executive of Pingzhang, the provincial governor of Yunnan Province, also made a quick reply and set up this monument to praise Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, for his holy virtue and miraculous skill of pacifying Yunnan and unifying Southern Yunnan.

Historical analysis

In the history of Yunnan Province, it was as close as the Central Plains Dynasty. After Nanzhao, Dali was prosperous. Although it maintained the relationship between monarch and minister with the Song Dynasty, it was located in the frontier and the influence of the Song Dynasty was beyond its reach. Dali was actually a local separatist regime. There were 22 generations of Duan family in Dali, totally 315 years. The Song Dynasty did not send officials, soldiers and money to Dali, but the government came from Duan family. This situation ended when Kublai Khan personally conquered Yunnan, and Yunnan came under the jurisdiction of the central dynasty. Therefore, Kublai Khan was an outstanding person who made great contributions to the reunification of the motherland.

Kublai's strategy to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty is unprecedented. His military route was from Ningxia to Gansu, over Liupan Mountain, from Gansu to Songpan of Sichuan, and then divided into three routes to Yunnan. Kublai Khan Pro unified the army in the middle route, crossed the genang, crossed the Dadu River, Yalong River and Jinsha River, and from Lijiang to Erhai Lake, and defeated Dali at one stroke. Most of the places are barren, with natural moats. Those who are not talented dare not do so. After Yunnan was wiped out, the yuan army sent troops from Sichuan, Hubei and Guangxi to Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, forming a large circuitous encirclement of tens of thousands of miles, thus destroying the Song Dynasty at one stroke. The difficulty and success of this strategy proved that Kublai Khan was a brave commander.

inscription on a tablet

The country follows the heaven to set up the pole, the sun and the moon shine on, regardless of inside and outside. Yunnan, the county of Qin and Han Dynasties, is also in danger. In the second year of Jianhe's reign in xianmiao temple, he was in Renzi at the age of 20. The emperor Wenwu, the great master of our ancestors, awarded the Yue to the emperor for special collection. In the spring of next year, they will go out of Xiaoguan and stay in Liupan. In August, they will surpass Tubo. They will be divided into three groups. They are forbidden to kill, plunder and burn houses. Advance to make Dali move, road resistance and return. October across the Dadu River, on the rate of strong riding, from the middle road advanced. When he crossed Lu in November, he saw the wind and money attached to it. Then he called it again and was killed in his country. In December, Fu Qi's capital city was built on Cangshan Mountain and Xi'er river. Duan Xingzhi, the leader of the state, and his official Gao taixiang went back to fight against the city. They were defeated, and then called it back to Futing three times. When he ordered to attack it, the eastern and Western soldiers also arrived. He ascended to DIANCANG and looked into the city. The city broke down at night. He was good at explaining and pursuing. Taixiang was captured in Yaozhou for favoritism. The division of forces is strategic and all directions are downward, but the explanation is not attached. In the spring of next year, Wu Liang, the general studying in Taiwan, will join the Taiwan administration and return from the trip. In the near future, we should be good at explaining, and we should be wise to offer, but not to kill. They marched into pingwuman tribe 37, attacked Jiaozhi, broke its capital, and collected temoxi cave 36. Jinchi, Baiyi, luogui, and manzhong in Myanmar successively received money. Pingping, Yunnan Province, was listed as a county, with 37 general prefectures, 8 Sanfu, 60 prefectures, 50 counties, and 61 dianbuzhais. They were under the jurisdiction of various roads and established Zhongshu province.

In the eighth year of Dade's reign, Pingzhang's political affairs also made a quick reply to his son's advice: "he led Yunnan and lived outside of the frontier. He was not able to serve as a minister in all previous generations. The former Emperor, Tiange, had no objection. Today, his people are dressed and clothed in the same way as Fang Xia. They are young, old, and happy. They all forget their past. They are not as good as this. They can only stay in the mountains of Cang, and they can look forward to it forever It's better for the matter. " In the middle of the book, he heard and said, "yes." The emperor Shizu's virtue is as great as that of heaven and earth, and he is always in the change of snow, frost, wind and rain, and heat and cold. He is warm when he is covered by things, warm when he is sprinkled, peaceful when he is in harmony, and happy and smooth when he is not aware of them. Therefore, his great achievements and broad foundation have passed through the ages . My husband refused to go on a coma trip to Dali, and abused me to make people angry. If he tried his best, he would not be able to give up his education. However, he recruited Suiji and finally released his master Fu Zhu. Whoo! The virtue of micro heaven and earth, which can be compared with it? Today, your Majesty's policy of building a harmonious society is extremely important for people's livelihood. The imperial succession between China and foreign countries has never been far away. It is based on the fact that the vassal ministers, in addition to Qian Gu's first soldiers, use Guangzhao's virtue as their request, and know that it is the foundation of politics. The emperor Shizong of Han Dynasty was engaged in the Southwest Barbarians. The whole world was in turmoil, and the Shu people were complaining. He said that he was earnest. He dug up a pool to study, and then drove and took it. Who would be better? There must be traces of horses and chariots in Yu County, the king of mu. At the beginning, he was not the ruler of the country. However, the world still recites it today. Who is more likely to accept it in the realm of rites and righteousness by walking through mountains and rivers and washing the people? Bi Bi Ji, Jin Ma and Fu Dian Cang are both the people who look forward to their mountains. The Han envoys worship them and the Tang Ji Meng worship them. Each husband has his own fear. Today, it is also engraved on the cliff which has not been polished before. The achievement of Ji's inability to be famous is that Huan Yuyu, who has nothing to do with the world, is not enough to shock hundreds of barbarians and glory for thousands of years. The rest of the light is covered by mountains and rivers, ghosts and gods, and Jialai. It's so prosperous! In advance of the emperor, the flea was known by his family, and now he has been punished again. He has carried forward his duties, and has not dared to say anything wasteful

In huangweiyuan, the land was set up to control the sky. Big EEE small Shh, said cold to Xuan. In southwest Guangdong, water drives mountains. The wind and the thunder are manifold, and the air flows to China. It's creepy and fresh. The valley drinks the nest, the swallow and the kite. Whose kindness? Grandson. Wu lie, Wen Mo, survived. There are both canons and rules, which are obeyed by them. My officials, my people, my industry, my business. All nations, which is the most important? Point Cang, Yu trace Yao wall. Jingyue ginseng flag, light all night. The power does not violate the face, and the good brings the good. Ho Er Mao Ni, don't forget it!

The present situation of Yunnan stele in Zuping of Yuan Dynasty

It has been more than 700 years since the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and has been kept in place. In 1965, the people's Committee of Yunnan Province announced that it was the first batch of key cultural relics protection units, and a 1-meter-high and 0.65-meter-wide marble monument was erected on the south side of the monument. The monument is managed by Dali County Cultural Center. Zhang Xueyou, a villager of Ximen village, is employed as the administrator to take charge of daily management and cleaning. When someone comes to visit, the cultural center's comrades in charge of cultural relics will receive and introduce the monument.

damage

During the cultural revolution, a large number of cultural relics and historic sites were regarded as "four old" and destroyed, and "yuanshizuping Yunnan stele" was doomed. In 1967, the red guards of all counties and cities in Dali Prefecture gathered in Dali city to study. During the study period, there was a climax of breaking down the "four olds", and many places of interest were destroyed. In this climax, the "yuanshizuping Yunnan tablet" was knocked down as the "four olds" by the red guards who participated in the study at that time. A corner of the right side of the lower part of the tablet was smashed off, and 10 lines of the inscription, nearly 200 words, were destroyed The stones were taken away by local people, and the monument was abandoned in the wilderness. Zhang Xueyou, the administrator, could do nothing but collect the "explanation tablet".

Protection engineering

In 1975, the state gradually attached importance to the protection of cultural relics, and the protection of yuanshizuping Yunnan monument was put on the agenda. Through investigation, Dali County Cultural Center invited local craftsmen to discuss, make a detailed restoration plan and budget, write a report, and report to the county, state, and provincial cultural and cultural relics authorities step by step, asking for special funds for restoration. Yunnan Provincial Department of culture approved the report and allocated funds for restoration. Dali County Revolutionary Committee assigned the task of restoration to Dali cultural center, and Comrade Yang Yiqing and Yang Yuchun were responsible for the specific work. The restoration project is carried out according to the principle of "protecting the status quo and restoring the original state" in the regulations on the administration of cultural relics. First, the upper and lower parts of the stele and the forehead are installed on the base of the stele by crane, and the outer frame is reinforced by the arched voucher of the stone masonry. The front and back sides of the joint of the upper and lower stones are clamped and reinforced by the stone strips, and the smashed stones are leveled with cement

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