Jiefangge

Jiefangge is a famous scenic spot in Jinan City. It is located in the southeast corner of the old city wall of Jinan, on the east side of heihuquan, across the moat from heihuquan. It adopts Chinese classical architectural form, with golden glazed tile and granite veneer. The pavilion is divided into two layers and is square on all sides. The lower level is surrounded by corridors, which are connected with the Pavilion by Baoxia. Gallery painted landscape, flowers, fish and insects, birds, animals and other pieces. Outside the corridor is a platform with stone railings around the platform. The upper layer has a sharp top, double eaves, brackets, beasts and wind bells. The whole building is magnificent and magnificent.

At the same time, Jiefangge is one of the patriotic education bases in Jinan. Standing on the Jiefang Pavilion, people can not only pay tribute to the heroic achievements of the martyrs, but also overlook the lush Nanshan mountains, which is relaxing and pleasant. Overlooking you, the black tiger spring group hidden in the shade, especially the demon Rao, the gurgling spring, such as a beautiful hymn, refreshing.

Jiefangge

Jinan liberation Pavilion is located in Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. In 1963, Jinan City used the southeast corner of the former inner city to build a platform to commemorate the victory of Jinan campaign. In the early 1980s, the CPC Jinan Municipal Committee and government decided to build a pavilion on the stage in memory of the revolutionary martyrs. It was completed in 1988.

Jiefangge, with a height of 30 meters and an area of 620 square meters, is a two-story Pavilion building. The platform is 10 meters high and covers an area of 2150 square meters, with three characters "Jiefangge" inscribed by Chen Yi on its half waist. The high platform is all built with thick stones, surrounded by stone railings, and there are stone steps on the west side of the platform for climbing.

Jinan Jiefangge has not only become an important base of revolutionary traditional education, but also one of the landmark buildings in Jinan. Jiefangge was designated as the key cultural relics protection unit of Shandong Province in December 1977, and was rated as one of the top ten landscapes of Quancheng in 1988.

brief introduction

Jiefangge is a famous scenic spot of Jinan City, which is located in the southeast corner of the old city wall of Jinan and the east side of heihuquan

It faces the black tiger spring across the moat. The site of the pavilion is the breakthrough of the Chinese people's Liberation Army's capture of Jinan on September 24, 1948. When the old city wall was demolished for urban construction, the people of Jinan built a magnificent Jiefangge on the old city site to commemorate the liberation of Jinan. In 1965, a 10 meter high stone platform was built, which was later suspended due to the "Cultural Revolution". It was built on the stage in 1985 and completed on September 24, 1986.

Jiefangge is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province, and also one of the patriotic education bases in Jinan. Standing on the Jiefang Pavilion, people can not only pay homage to the heroic achievements of the martyrs, but also enjoy the scenery of the black tiger spring and the spring city.

Architecture Overview

Jinan Jiefang Pavilion is 24.1 meters high and liantai foundation is 34.1 meters high, covering an area of 1637.2 square meters and a construction area of 617.2 square meters. It adopts Chinese classical architectural form, with golden glazed tile and granite veneer. The pavilion is divided into two layers and is square on all sides. The lower level is surrounded by corridors, which are connected with the Pavilion by Baoxia. Gallery painted landscape, flowers, fish and insects, birds, animals and other pieces. Outside the corridor is a platform with stone railings around the platform. The upper layer has a sharp top, double eaves, brackets, beasts and wind bells. The whole building is magnificent and magnificent.

The pavilion was named Marshal Chen Yi, former commander of the East China Field Army. In 1965, it was inscribed with gold-plated stone inscriptions and plaques with three characters of "Jiefangge", which were inlaid on the West and south sides of the terrace and on the second floor of gaoxuange. On the east side of the base stands the monument to the revolutionary martyrs in the battle of liberation of Jinan, engraved with the names of 3764 martyrs who died in the battle of Jinan. On the west side of the platform is the monument of Jiefangge, which was established by Jinan Municipal People's Government in September 1986 and written by Wuzhong calligrapher. In 1998, in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the liberation of Jinan, the people's Government of Jinan repaired the Jiefangge and installed lighting facilities, which made the Jiefangge bright at night.

architectural composition

From the base of gexi platform, you can climb 61 steps and enter the hall on the bottom floor after 50% discount. In the center of the hall stands a group of tall sculptures, the heroes of the Jinan campaign, surrounded by the revolutionary relics of the Jinan campaign. There are eight groups of grey marble reliefs on the outer wall of the hall, which reflect the Jinan campaign scene. The picture is vivid, the style is vigorous, and the content is rich and profound.

From the platform base on the north side of the pavilion, there are 44 steps. After 60% discount, there are two floors. Surrounded by white marble guardrails, you can watch the surrounding scenery: West of the pavilion, the water is shining, the stone forest is showing, and the pavilions and pavilions are looming; north of the pavilion, the gardens of spring, summer, autumn and winter on the moat are like pearls inlaid on the green ribbon; looking south, the mountains of Thousand Buddhas, Buddha wisdom and Huixian are green and magnificent.

Climbing on the top of Jiefang Pavilion and overlooking the lush Nanshan mountains, it is refreshing. Overlooking you, the black tiger spring group hidden in the shade, especially the demon Rao, the gurgling spring, such as a beautiful hymn, refreshing. Hu zuanzong, a man of the Ming Dynasty, wrote in his "notes on crossing the spring": "the fertile fields in the golden soup are still thousands of miles away, and the spring is full of Qizhou, and the flowers are full of Sichuan." It's the scene here.

Memorial Hall

The first floor is the memorial hall, with granite external wall, hardwood wall to the top, red as the keynote, crimson granite as the ground, blue and white marble as the veneer in the center of the hall, a thick base is built, on which the three meter high group sculptures of the PLA siege soldiers stand, highlighting the solemn and solemn atmosphere of the hall. Around the exterior wall of the memorial hall, a 35 meter long relief is made of white marble. The magnificent scene from people's support for the liberation war to victory in battle strengthens the style of the whole building with the commemorative characteristics of revolutionary history.

The second floor is the viewing hall, with light yellow as the keynote, yellow marble as the ground, stone walls around the waist, lantern windows with national style on the top, inlaid with large area of glass. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the spring city, and create an open space in the limited area. The ceiling is decorated with gypsum, combined with caisson, and equipped with flower basket type high chandelier, which is full of brilliance. Outside the viewing hall, the characteristics of the ancient building "Pavilion" are maintained, with a 1.8-meter-wide Leitai corridor and white marble railings for people to overlook. Around the main building, there is a 108 meter transparent corridor, which connects the base wall and the main building of the center. The "triangle" composition of the whole building reflects the eternity, stability, magnificence and solemnity of the memorial building. The roof is made of yellow glazed tile, the three-story cornice and wing angles are exquisite and uneven. The proportion of the whole building and the base is symmetrical, tall and handsome. It is one of the typical examples of the combination of modern architectural science and technology and traditional architectural form in Jinan.

Structural treatment

The main base is based on four open caissons with a diameter of 2.8 meters, bearing a load of more than 1000 tons. The reinforced concrete raft foundation with good integrity is used in the ring gallery to effectively resist the uneven settlement. The eaves, purlins and corner beams of the roof are reinforced concrete members. Ensure the stability and durability of the building. Around the building, it is green all the year round, the spring is gurgling, surrounded by pines and cypresses, and the fragrance of flowers is overflowing.

Free access

On September 24, 2008, the Jiefangge, which has been paid to visit since its completion on September 24, 1986, will be open to the public free of charge in the future. The original "Jinan liberation Memorial Pavilion" on the Jiefangge will also be upgraded to "Jinan liberation Memorial Hall" inscribed by Chi Haotian, former Minister of national defense.

"Jinan liberation Memorial" after nearly half a year of construction, the new decoration exhibition has been completed.

The ground, walls, doors and windows, Exhibition cabinets, display cabinets, lighting, etc. of the memorial hall have been completely updated. The exhibition form has been comprehensively transformed. The exhibition contents of the memorial hall have been enriched and improved, such as pictures and objects. The hardware facilities such as electronic book flipping system, matrix projection system and multimedia technology model system have been added, greatly improving the level and level of the memorial hall.

At the same time, the surrounding environment of Jiefangge was renovated and improved. Nearly 200 square meters of commercial stalls were demolished, and the whole project investment was nearly one million yuan. A new reception room was built under Jiefangge to facilitate visitors to rest.

Jiefangge is located in the southeast corner of the original ancient city wall of Jinan, across the moat from heihuquan. It is located at the breach of the people's Liberation Army's siege in the battle of Jinan. It was built to commemorate the liberation of Jinan. It was built in 1965 and in 1985. It is not only a holy land to commemorate the liberation of Jinan, but also an important patriotic education base in Shandong Province.

As one of the activities to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Jinan, it has been transformed into a fine exhibition hall, an education base and a holy land for sightseeing, which integrates exhibition, education and sightseeing.

Due to the steep and narrow stairs and limited indoor area of Jiefangge, in order to effectively control the passenger flow and ensure the safety of citizens and tourists, Jinan liberation Memorial Hall will implement the management method of free tickets after opening.

The opening hours are from 8:00 to 18:00 every day in spring and summer, and from 9:00 to 17:00 every day in autumn and winter, which can fully meet the visiting needs of citizens and tourists. Group visits of primary and secondary school students should be made by appointment.

Traffic information

You can take bus no.k55, k59, K91, K1, K5, B36, k109, B70 to Qinglongqiao south

Chinese PinYin : Jie Fang Ge