Yingtian pagoda

At the top of Tashan (Feilai peak), Jiefang South Road, Shaoxing City. Brick and wood structure Pavilion tower, the plane is hexagonal, 7 floors, 37.91 meters high. The body of the tower is made of brick and stone, with built-in edge ladder. The external eaves and brackets are made of wood. Columns are built at the corners of each floor. Each floor has a door leading to the corridor, and wooden railings are set outside the corridor. The tower body is reduced from the bottom to the top layer by layer, with solemn shape and harmonious color. According to records, the pagoda was built in Baolin temple at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It was destroyed for a long time. It was rebuilt at the beginning of the Qiande period in the Song Dynasty. Later, it was rebuilt at the Jiajing period in the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566). There is a inscription on the pagoda that was built in 1534. The tower was rebuilt in 1985. Zhao Bian, a famous Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "the completion of the pagoda corner of guanbaolin courtyard": "the new pagoda of Baoshan is shaped like a mountain, and the management of the heart craftsman is not successful. Suddenly inserted into the sky 300 feet, solemnly containing 1000 Buddhas. Under the Linquan Dou Ling eel Hi, on the cloud over the wild geese. More than ten li of inbound pedestrians refer to the floating map and recognize the King City of Yue. "

Yingtian pagoda

Yingtian tower is a brick and wood structure pavilion type tower, with a hexagonal plane and a total of 7 floors. The body of the tower is made of brick and stone, with built-in edge ladder. The external eaves and brackets are made of wood. Columns are built at the corners of each floor. Each floor has a door leading to the corridor, and wooden railings are set outside the corridor. The tower body is reduced from the bottom to the top layer by layer, with solemn shape and harmonious color.

essential information

According to the records, the pagoda was destroyed in Baolin temple for a long time. It was rebuilt at the beginning of Qiande in Song Dynasty, and then rebuilt again in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1522-1566). There is an inscription on the pagoda built in 1534. Zhao Bian, a famous Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "the completion of the pagoda corner of guanbaolin courtyard": "the new pagoda of Baoshan is shaped like a mountain, and the management of the heart craftsman is not successful. Suddenly inserted into the sky 300 feet, solemnly containing 1000 Buddhas. Under the Linquan Dou Ling eel Hi, on the cloud over the wild geese. More than ten li of inbound pedestrians refer to the floating map and recognize the King City of Yue. "

Yingtian Pagoda - general situation

Tashan, located at the southern end of Shaoxing City, stands in opposition to Longshan and Jishan, both of which are famous mountains in the city. It is also known as Feilai mountain, Baolin mountain and Guishan mountain in history. There are ancient monuments, such as giant traces, traces of tin sticks, Baolin temple, Notre Dame Pavilion, and Ling eel well. Yingtian pagoda on the top of the mountain has both wonderful and beautiful scenery, which wins the climb. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, built the "Youtai" here, which is the earliest Astronomical Observatory in China.

Yingtian pagoda was originally built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and renamed Yingtian Pagoda in the Tang Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the Song Dynasty and renewed in the Xijing period of the Ming Dynasty. It has ten arched eaves, magnificent architecture and exquisite carving of Buddha statues. In 1910, it was burned into a hollow tower. Today's tower was rebuilt in 1984. It is 30 meters high, hexagonal and has seven floors. The top of the tower is covered with cast iron basin, which is magnificent. City Protected Historic Site.

Tashan, located in the southern end of Shaoxing City, is a famous mountain in the city, which stands in opposition to Longshan and Jishan. It is also known as Feilai mountain, Baolin mountain and Guishan mountain in history. There are ancient monuments such as giant traces, traces of tin sticks, Baolin temple, Notre Dame Pavilion, and Ling eel well.

Tashan is located in the south of Shaoxing ancient city, passing through Lu Xun block antique pedestrian street, and near Yan'an intersection of Jiefang Road is Tashan park. Tashan is also known as Feilai mountain, Baolin mountain, Queshan mountain and Guishan mountain. According to the spring and Autumn Annals of Wu and Yue, the city built by Fan Li has already been built. "The mountain of Dongwu in Langya came overnight, so it's called strange mountain." Therefore, it is named Queshan and Feilai mountain, and Guishan because of its turtle like shape. In the Southern Dynasties, master Huiji built Baolin temple on the mountain, so it is also called Baolin mountain. There is Yingtian pagoda on the mountain, which got its name from the Tang Dynasty when Baolin temple was renamed Yingtian temple. It is now called Tashan because of Yingtian pagoda. Tashan is one of the three hills in the ancient city of Shaoxing. Recently, on the basis of protecting the original style and features, Shaoxing Municipal government has carried out renovation, demolished the illegal buildings that hinder the view, restored Dongwu Pavilion and rebuilt Qingliang temple. In order to facilitate visitors to visit, the relevant departments are also sorting out the environment at the same time, building pavilions and corridors, forming a waterfall, green trees, close to the downtown and quiet leisure area. Yingtian pagoda is a good choice to look up the main streets of Shaoxing, especially the southern part of the city and the southern suburbs of the ancient city.

Yingtian Tower: Architectural History

According to the records of the old records, Yingtian pagoda was built by the two men at the end of Jin Dynasty. Tan Yan's name is unknown, while Xu Xun is a famous figure. As a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when he settled down in Shaoxing with his father Xu? Who was the internal historian of Kuaiji, he was friendly with Wang Xizhi, Xie an and famous monk Zhi Daolin, and had a lot of contacts. He also attended the famous Lanting party. It's a pity that the tower had not yet been built, but Xu Xun died of illness, so the project was delayed, and finally completed with the participation of Xiao Cai Shi, the king of Yueyang. More than one hundred years after the completion of the pagoda (473 AD), master Huiji built Baolin temple on Feilai mountain, and the pagoda became a temple building. In the first year of Tang Qianfu (874 AD), Baolin temple was renamed Yingtian temple, and the pagoda was renamed Yingtian pagoda.

Like the fate of most famous temples and pagodas, Yingtian pagoda, which has witnessed the vicissitudes of history for more than 700 years, has also experienced many frustrations of destruction and reconstruction. The Yingtian pagoda was rebuilt twice in the early years of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (963-968) and in the third year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1524). The existing Yingtian pagoda is the relic of the reconstruction in the third year of Jiajing. Yingtian pagoda, as a famous place in the middle of Yue Dynasty, has attracted many famous scholars to visit and chant Fu. After the reconstruction in the early years of Qiande, Wang Anshi, a famous statesman and Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, came to the mountain and left a poem named "flying to the mountain to search for the pagoda, to hear the crowing of chickens and to see the rising of the sun". We are not afraid of the clouds to cover our eyes, and we are at the highest level. "

As one of the oldest buildings in the ancient city of Shaoxing, Yingtian tower is actually a benchmark and ruler, which marks and measures the elevation and thickness of the historical culture of Shaoxing.

Yingtian Pagoda - literary works

Deng Yingtian tower

Author: Liu Xueji Dynasty: Song Dynasty

The cloud level flows to the green and the dark, and the golden Ao carries the treasure wheel.

The earth is high and the heart is free.

The picture is a thousand peaks late, the building is a thousand wells spring.

Sansheng Xu Yuandu was the predecessor of this syndrome.

Yingtian tower - protection measures

Yingtian tower is located at the top of Feilai mountain in the south of Shaoxing City. On August 16, 1957, Shaoxing Municipal People's Committee announced that it was the first batch of cultural relics protection units in Shaoxing. On August 29, 1961, Shaoxing County People's Committee announced that it was one of the first batch of 29 key cultural relics protection units in Shaoxing County. In 1984, Shaoxing Municipal People's government appropriated special funds to renovate the historic building. Professor Lu Bingjie, Department of architecture, Tongji University, Shanghai, designed the restoration of the tower. Professor Chen Congzhou, a famous scholar landscape architect, was employed as a consultant. During the renovation period, experts made textual research and investigation on the history, evolution, architectural style and structure of the tower, and surveyed the whole tower, recording the shape, structure and form of each layer in detail. In addition, many inscriptions and brick inscriptions were found during the investigation, as well as the iron cast basin, the only component of the pagoda and brake on the top of the pagoda and brake, which is the only one preserved in the 13th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty, which provides sufficient first-hand information for the restoration design of the pagoda and brake.

Address: Jiefang South Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

Longitude: 120.58013916016

Latitude: 29.989007949829

Chinese PinYin : Ying Tian Ta