Shenyang Zhongshan Park

Zhongshan Park was founded in 1924, and its name was changed in 1946 in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. The park is located in the downtown area, but it has its own tranquility. Spring and summer are the most beautiful times in the park. Many flowers are blooming. The peach blossom in March is no less grand than the cherry blossom in Japan. If the time is tight, you don't need to visit. This place is more suitable for weekend relaxation.

Shenyang Zhongshan Park

Shenyang Zhongshan Park is located in the south of Zhonghua Road, Heping District, covering an area of 161000 square meters. It was founded in 1924. During the Japanese puppet period, it was called Qiandaitian Park, and Chinese people were restricted to enter the park. In 1946, it was renamed "Zhongshan Park" in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. After 40 years of planning and construction after liberation, it has become one of the key parks in Shenyang.

Introduction to the park

Park trees, red flowers, rockery Pavilion, bridge water. Although it is located in the downtown area, it has its own tranquility. Covering an area of more than 20000 square meters, the children's paradise is children's world. It has 40 meter high cable car, spaceship, electric Trojan horse, small train, bumper car, electric swivel chair in the air, bouncing castle and other facilities.

Zhongshan Park often holds flower, lantern and ice lantern exhibitions. During the exhibition period every year, there is an endless stream of visitors and a sea of people at the peak.

Park attractions

The park is divided into five areas: a semi underground sink in the middle, an ambulatory in the south, a children's paradise in the southwest, rockery and grassland in the southeast, Tongle city in the northwest, and a hundred flower garden and flower cultivation base in the northeast. The park is a cultural and recreational theme park integrating elegant culture, popular culture and garden art.

Park history

Strongly delimit "Manchurian Railway affiliated area"

The history of Zhongshan Park is closely related to the "affiliated area of Nanman Railway" of Japanese invaders.

In 1898, the Tsarist Russian government built a railway station in Shenyang, named "maogudian" (now the North freight yard of Shenyang station), according to the unequal contract of Dongman railway company to renew the South Manchurian Branch Road). At the same time, the area of 6 square kilometers from Heping Street in the East, Xinggong street in the west, Beishi road in the north and Nanba road in the South on both sides of the railway is designated as "railway land", which is under the management of tsarist Russia.

In 1902, tsarist Russia built several dirt roads in front of Shenyang station, such as the north section of Shengli Street. In 1905, after Japan defeated Russia, it took over "South Manchuria Railway" and "railway land", and changed "railway land" to "affiliated land of Fengtian South Manchuria Railway Co., Ltd".

In 1907, the Japanese aggressors planned to build roads in the "Manchurian Railway affiliated area", laying the "carriage Railway" from Laodaokou to xiaoxibianmen (now on the Shifu Road); taking the railway station as the center, they built Shenyang Street (now Zhonghua Road) in east-west direction perpendicular to Shengli Street radially; from 1912 to 1914, they built Zhaode on the South and north sides of Shenyang Street successively Main Street (now Zhongshan Road), Nanxie Street (now Minzhu Road).

By the end of 1931, there were 25 east-west and oblique roads and 36 north-south streets in the "affiliated area of Manchuria Railway", basically forming a checkerboard street network. By the time of Japan's surrender in August 1945, there were 102 streets in the "Manchurian Railway subsidiary area". According to the historical records of water supply in the "affiliated area of Manchurian Railway", the history of urban water supply in Shenyang started from the "affiliated area of Southern Manchurian Railway".

Park Planning

Before reconstruction: the park is about to undergo plastic surgery

In 2007, Shenyang Zhongshan Park was 81 years old. In the same year, it ushered in the largest scale of "plastic surgery", with an investment of more than 30 million yuan, which lasted for one year. This is a big deal in the transformation of Shenyang park.

"This transformation is not partial, but thorough. It goes straight to the first-class level of the country in one step. The designers are invited from abroad and learn from the schemes of many famous parks at home and abroad. The person in charge of the Urban Management Bureau of Heping District said.

Zhongshan Park was built by the Japanese in 1926. It was called Chiyoda park at that time. It was changed into Zhongshan Park after the surrender of Japan in 1945. During this period, after several partial transformations, it changed from a closed toll park to an open park. After this large-scale transformation, it is still open.

In the process of reconstruction: building green garden while Demolishing

The transformation is divided into three steps

Zhongshan Park, covering an area of 189000 square meters, will be reconstructed in three phases and completed before July 1, 2008.

Step 1: demolish houses and plant valuable trees

What has been started is the demolition project of buildings in the northeast corner, with an area of 14000 square meters. Except for the 1500 square meters of office buildings, the rest of the open space has been built into fine green space and garden pieces, and more than 20 kinds of valuable tree species have been planted. This is the first phase of the project, which can be completed by the end of the year.

Step 2: tear down recreational facilities and build lawns

The second phase of the project was started in early 2008. All the amusement facilities in the southwest of the park were demolished. On a 22000 square meter open space, a lawn larger than a football field was built. Visitors can sit and tread on it. It is a good place to fly kites.

The third step: mining large artificial lake

Zhongshan Park has no lake surface, but only a sink. The third phase of the project plans to excavate a large artificial lake with a water surface of about 10000 square meters. Lotus, water lilies and aquatic plants are planted in the lake. Small islands and bridges are built in the center of the lake. Fish, frogs and other animals are raised in the lake. Beside the lake, there are cafes, teahouses, cold drink booths and other catering and leisure places, and dense trees are planted around the lake to become natural oxygen Let's go.

In addition, the theme sculpture of Sun Yat Sen and the small square in the park will also be rebuilt. All the roads in the park will be rebuilt, including footpaths, driveways and passageways for the disabled.

After reconstruction: beautiful scenery by the lake

The brand-new Zhongshan Park pays more attention to leisure, fitness and entertainment functions. In addition to the lakeside catering and leisure cultural area, the central stage near the rockery area will be moved to the back of the rockery, where visitors can enjoy free Errenzhuan, concerts and other performances. Heping District will sign contracts with a number of art groups and individuals to create the night life of Zhongshan Park.

In addition, the park will also set up Waltz Dance square, forest theater, construction square, Kite Square and other facilities to enrich people's cultural and sports life.

Build garden in garden on flat ground

Zhongshan Park has not matched with the growing cities. For example, in the northeast corner, the existing buildings are messy and old, and the landscape lacks hierarchy. No matter from inside or outside the park, it lacks the beauty of the garden. Therefore, the first phase of the project should start from here. All the original buildings here, including Baihuayuan, Huajiao, boiler room of tourism company, garbage dump, etc., should be demolished to make room for 1 6000 square meters of open space, all for garden construction, greatly increasing the green area.

The library is built in the oxygen bar

After the completion of the green space, a landmark cultural facility, the public library, will be added. Half a year ago, the relevant departments of Heping District conducted a survey on the transformation of Zhongshan Park. The surrounding people reflected that there should be cultural facilities such as libraries here, and this demand of the people will be met.

The building area of the new library is about 1500 square meters. The architectural style is unique and natural. The two-story building with light yellow and multi facade will not affect the harmony of the garden. The red doors and windows give people a bright and pleasant visual effect, and integrate with the surrounding environment, so that readers can enjoy a different kind of reading pleasure in the interest of returning to nature, which greatly increases the cultural connotation of the park.

Big lawn becomes Kite Square

In the renovation, 23 groups of amusement facilities in Zhongshan Park will be demolished, and 22000 square meters of open space will be vacated. Among them, a lawn larger than a football field will be built for tourists to trample. It is named "Kite Square". As the name suggests, it is a good place to fly kites. In the selection of grass species, the mixed planting of Festuca arundinacea was selected; in the pavement structure, the permeable composite pavement was used to fully meet the performance requirements of trampling.

The artificial lake is dim at night

The key point of the third phase project is to excavate a large-scale artificial lake. It is planned to demolish the existing tonglecheng, Beimen square, and combine with the North Lawn of the park to build a new large-scale artificial lake with a water surface area of 10000 square meters. The artificial lake, with its zigzag shoreline, rich aquatic plants, small islands, bridges and dense trees, forms the artistic conception of Jiangnan Water Town.

The best way to run around the garden in the morning

A unique highlight of the road reconstruction of Zhongshan Park is to design a running path around the whole park, and put up the main scenic spots in the park. Along this road, runners can pass through the waltz square, Kite Square, lakeside wetland, central stage, forest theater and other scenic spots, so as to put the enjoyment of the scenery in the process of sports.

In order to beautify the night environment, all roads in the park will be illuminated, and a number of infrared night vision electronic eyes will be installed to connect with the public security department to ensure the safety of tourists at night. In addition, the park will send special security personnel to patrol day and night every day.

address

7 Nanjing South Street, Heping District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

traffic

West Gate: Zhongshan Park Station, NO.115, 231, 261, 264, 282

North Gate: No.103, 203, 206 (night line), 207, 210, 221, 237, 240, 263, 501 Zhonghua Road Station

Chinese PinYin : Shen Yang Zhong Shan Gong Yuan