Sibao Linjiang Memorial

Located at the foot of Maoer Mountain, the memorial hall of "four guarantees for Linjiang" condenses the national soul forged by revolutionary heroes and heroines, and condenses the glorious course of the people in the old Linjiang area who actively support the front, support the army and give preferential treatment to their families, and join the army and take part in the war. More than 580 martyrs from the Anti Japanese War, the war of liberation, the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and the period of socialist construction were successively buried. Liu LANBO, former chairman of Liaodong provincial government, inscribed on the monument: "martyrs who died for the cause of people's liberation will live forever.". The older generation of revolutionaries and comrades wrote an inscription for the "four guarantees and Linjiang" martyrs cemetery: "the people's martyrs will live forever.". Since 1991, the exhibition hall of "four guarantees and Linjiang" has been established, covering an area of 320 square meters, showing the arduous course of our party and our army in "persisting in the struggle of Southern Manchuria" and the heroic scenes of the "four guarantees and Linjiang" campaign. In 1994, the memorial hall of "four guarantees in Linjiang" was rated as one of the 100 patriotic education bases in China by the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China, and in 1998, it was named as the national patriotic education base by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the people's Republic of China.

Sibao Linjiang Memorial

Located at the foot of Maoer Mountain, the memorial hall of "four guarantees for Linjiang" condenses the national soul forged by revolutionary heroes and heroines, and condenses the glorious course of the people in the old Linjiang area who actively support the front, support the army and give preferential treatment to their families, and join the army and take part in the war. More than 580 martyrs from the Anti Japanese War, the war of liberation, the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and the period of socialist construction were successively buried.

Historical evolution

Liu LANBO, former chairman of Liaodong provincial government, inscribed on the monument: "martyrs who died for the cause of people's liberation will live forever.". Comrade Chen Yun, a revolutionary of the older generation, wrote an inscription for the martyrs' cemetery: "the people's martyrs live forever.". Since 1991, the exhibition hall of "four guarantees and Linjiang" has been established, covering an area of 320 square meters, showing the arduous course of our party and our army in "persisting in the struggle of Southern Manchuria" and the heroic scenes of the "four guarantees and Linjiang" campaign. In 1994, the memorial hall of "four guarantees in Linjiang" was rated as one of the 100 patriotic education bases in China by the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China, and in 1998, it was named as the national patriotic education base by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the people's Republic of China.

background

Natural background

When you enter Linjiang, you will find beautiful mountains and vast forests; when you enter Linjiang, there are many peaks and green waters. It is a natural scenic spot integrating sightseeing, sightseeing, leisure, exploration, novelty hunting, rock climbing, ice and snow, and drifting. The Changbai Mountains are competing to welcome tourists, and the Yalu River is full of all kinds of customs. Welcome to this wonderful and beautiful land. Enjoy the original ecology, natural landscape to bring you endless fun.

historical background

The campaign of three visits to the south of the Yangtze River and four guarantees to the Yangtze River

From December 1946 (the 35th year of the Republic of China) to April 1947, in the Third Civil Revolutionary War, the Northeast Democratic Alliance of the people's Liberation Army, in order to defend the Nanman base area, carried out a combined defensive and offensive operation against the Kuomintang army in the Linjiang and Tonghua areas of Anton Province (now the south of Jilin Province and the east of Liaoning Province), and the Changchun and north areas of Jilin to the south of Songhua River.

In October 1946, the Northeast Kuomintang army was annihilated and the number of rebels reached three divisions. However, Du Yuming, the Northeast security commander, still mobilized his troops to attack Linjiang area in a large scale in an attempt to eliminate the South Manchurian democratic coalition army, and then transferred to the north to complete his strategic plan of "south first and North later". In order to smash this plan of the Kuomintang army, Lin Biao, commander in chief and political commissar of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army, decided to take the policy of adhering to the South Manchuria and consolidating the North Manchuria, and the tactics of fighting against the north and the South and cooperating closely with the north and the South to break the attack of the Kuomintang army.

On December 17, apart from two divisions, the Northeast Kuomintang army concentrated six divisions, including the 195th and 2nd divisions of the 52nd army and the 91st division of the 71st army, to launch its first attack on Linjiang area, in an attempt to open up the Tongji (an, now Ji'an) line first, and then encircle and annihilate the South Manchurian Democratic Alliance Army in Changbai Mountain area. The southern Manchurian democratic coalition army adopted the operational policy of cooperating with the internal and external lines, pursuing the enemy and dispersing them, and then searching for planes and annihilating them. On the 18th, the main force of the fourth column was inserted into the enemy's rear by Tonghua light, and transferred to Benxi, Fushun and Huanren areas for more than 10 days. It conquered more than 20 strongholds such as alkali factory and Tian Shifu, annihilated more than 3000 Kuomintang troops, and forced them to transfer the 91st division and other departments from the direction of attack. The third column, as a frontal blocker, took the opportunity to fight back, annihilated the first part of the 52nd army, and recovered the area south of Tonghua. In order to cooperate with the southern Manchurian forces, the northern Manchurian democratic coalition forces concentrated three main columns and three independent divisions to attack the south of Songhua River on January 5, 1947. They first surrounded the main points of Tamu, attracted and annihilated Kuomintang reinforcements in zhangmazigou, jiaojialing and other places, and at the same time attacked and annihilated its Tamu garrison. He successively annihilated two regiments of the New 1st army of the Kuomintang army and one security team. This action forced the KMT army to stop attacking Linjiang, and two divisions were transferred from the south to assist the north. At this time, as the temperature dropped to minus 40 degrees Celsius, the operation was hindered, and the northern Manchurian Democratic Alliance army withdrew to Jiangbei.

In order to get rid of the dilemma of fighting on both sides and eager to solve the problem of Southern Manchuria, on January 30, the Kuomintang troops temporarily organized four divisions, including the 21st division, the 195th division and the 2nd division, to commit another crime in Linjiang. On February 5, the 3rd column and the 10th division of the 4th column of the Democratic Alliance launched a counterattack against the 195th division, which had entered Gaoli Chengzi and had a weak fighting capacity, and annihilated more than 2000 of them. On the evening of the 6th, a regiment of the 207th division of the Kuomintang army of Xinbin rushed to sanyuanpu for reinforcement and was annihilated by the main force of the third column. At the same time, a unit of the fourth column, which went deep into the rear of the KMT army in southern Manchuria, conquered many strongholds in the triangle areas of Benxi, Fushun and Huanren. At this point, the southern Manchurian Democratic Alliance Army once again defeated the attack of the Kuomintang army, and attracted one of its divisions to aid from the North Manchuria to the south.

Less than a week after the failure of the second attack on Linjiang, the Kuomintang troops gathered forces from five divisions, namely, the temporary 21st, the 91st, the 2nd, the new 22nd and the 195th divisions, on February 13 to launch the third attack on Linjiang in four routes. The third column and the fourth column took advantage of it in the movement. First, they annihilated a regiment of the temporary 21st division on its flank in Tonggou. On the 22nd, they annihilated a regiment of the 91st division in dabeicha area. Then they took advantage of the victory to recover Huinan, Jinchuan, Liuhe, Ji'an and other places. In the meantime, the first unit of the fourth column once again attacked Fushun and Benxi, attracting three divisions of the Kuomintang army around them, and effectively coordinated the internal operations. When the Kuomintang troops attacked Linjiang for the third time, the North Manchurian democratic coalition forces crossed the Songhua River again on February 21 and launched an attack on Jilin and Changzhou areas. The main force of the sixth column besieged and annihilated one regiment of the new 30th division of the Kuomintang army in Chengzi street at one stroke, then turned to the north and besieged Dehui together with the second division. In order to get rid of the encirclement of Dehui, the KMT troops dispatched the new 22nd division and the 87th division from the southern and Western Manchuria, together with the 88th division and the main force of the New 1st army in Changchun, to assist the north side by side. As the reinforcements were not easy to be cut and annihilated, the democratic coalition forces were unable to attack Dehui for a long time, so they returned to Jiangbei on March 2.

The Kuomintang army took the opportunity to advance northward along the Zhongchang road. Accordingly, on March 8, the democratic coalition forces fought back across the Songhua River for the third time. The KMT troops retreated in full line, and the democratic coalition forces pursued bravely. They successively annihilated all the 1st division and 88th division of the 87th division in the areas of kaoshantun and Guojiatun. On March 12, they surrounded Nong'an again, forcing the KMT troops to transfer the 54th division of the 13th army from Rehe to assist the north again with the 1st division of the 22nd division of Nanman and the main force of the New 1st army of Changchun. The northern Manchurian democratic coalition army then returned to Jiangbei to rest.

On March 26, the Kuomintang army mobilized 20 regiments to launch its fourth attack on the Linjiang area in three directions. The southern Manchurian democratic coalition army was determined to contain its two wings with some troops and concentrate its main force to annihilate the weak and rash 89th division of Zhonglu. On April 1, the democratic coalition forces, with a small number of troops, fought and retreated, lured the 89th division to the HONGSHILAZI (now Hongshi town) area in the southwest of sanyuanpu, where the main force was in ambush. Taking advantage of its unstable foothold, they suddenly launched a fierce attack and annihilated the 89th division and other divisions, while the others retreated in fear of annihilation. The fourth attack of the Kuomintang army on Linjiang ended in failure.

Comments: it took three and a half months to fight in the south of the Yangtze River and the four guarantees in the river. The Democratic Alliance forces of the South Manchuria and the North Manchuria cooperated closely. The East Manchuria and the West Manchuria troops took the initiative to destroy more than 40000 Kuomintang troops, recover 11 cities and towns, smash the strategic plan of the Kuomintang troops to attack the South and defend the North First, defend the South Manchuria base, and force them to turn from offensive to defensive in the Northeast battlefield. Through this stage of operation, the northern Manchu base was further consolidated and developed, and the situation in southern Manchu was significantly improved, which created favorable conditions for our army to turn to strategic counter offensive and offensive. In the whole course of the campaign, our troops in the South and North Manchuria paid close attention to strategic cooperation, and in the campaign, they emphasized independence and initiative in annihilating the enemy face to face. In each battle, we strive to take the initiative, seize the enemy's weakness, strike first, and achieve the goal of strategic defense through active attack in the campaign

Address: at the foot of Maoer Mountain, Linjiang City, Baishan City, Jilin Province

Longitude: 126.904707

Latitude: 41.809452

Chinese PinYin : Si Bao Lin Jiang Ji Nian Guan