Macun Anti Japanese guerrilla base

Macun Anti Japanese guerrilla base

The Macun Anti Japanese guerrilla base, formerly known as xiaowangqing Anti Japanese guerrilla base, was founded in 1932. It is located in Donglin village, Dongguang Town, Wangqing County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, 12.5km away from Wangqing County. It is one of the early anti Japanese guerrilla bases established in Dongman area.

brief introduction

The center is located in the east of banshishan, about 2km southeast of Donglin village, and Lishugou area on the South Bank of Donglin river. The base area is about 10 km long and 2 km wide in the southeast to Northwest River valley basin. There is Donglin river flowing from southeast to northwest in the central part of the country. There are continuous high mountains in the north and south, surrounded by mountains. The forest is deep and leafy, and the terrain is dangerous. Central geographic coordinates: 43 ° 15 ′ 37.0 ″ n, 129 ° 56 ′ 11.4 ″ e, elevation: 347m. In 1987, it was announced as the fourth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units by the people's Government of Jilin Province.

build

There are 12 existing main sites: the office site of Dongman special committee and Wangqing County Party committee of the Communist Party of China, the site of guerrilla brigade in Wangqing County, the site of Yitian Zhunan sacrifice, the site of Soviet government in the Second District of Wangqing County, the site of Yitian primary school, the printing site of Dongman special committee, the site of Dongman special committee hospital, the site of guerrilla barracks in Wangqing County, the site of ordnance industry, the site of military training, the site of watchtower and the site of Anti Japanese joint well.

In the second half of 1932, Tong Changrong, Secretary of the CPC Dongman special committee, led the special committee from wangyugou in Yanji county (now Longjing City) to xiaowangqing (Macun). In February 1933, the Soviet government of the Second District of Wangqing County (later changed to the people's revolutionary government) was established in Macun. The CPC East Manchurian special committee, Wangqing County Party committee and Wangqing guerrilla brigade all moved to Lishugou. In the winter of the same year, in order to smash the Japanese puppet army's crazy Crusade and preserve the Anti Japanese forces, the party organization decided to abolish the Anti Japanese guerrilla base in Macun and transfer it to Shiliping, yaoyinggou and other places to continue the Anti Japanese armed struggle.

During the period of the Northeast occupied by the Japanese, the Anti Japanese guerrilla base areas such as Macun, yaoyinggou and wangyugou once became the leading centers of the Anti Japanese struggle in the East Manchuria area. Under the leadership of the Dongman special committee and the Wangqing County Party committee, the army and the people in the base area smashed the repeated "Crusades" of the Japanese and puppet army, dealt a heavy blow to the enemy, and greatly encouraged the fighting spirit of the army and the people in the Anti Japanese war. In particular, the two enlarged meetings held by the East Manchurian special committee in Macun in June and September 1933 played an important historical role and showed the power of our party's Anti Japanese national united front policy. In March 1934, Tong Changrong, Secretary of Dongman special committee, died bravely in the battle against the enemy in Dabeigou, Shiliping. In his martyrdom, he describes the heroic deeds of a Japanese Communist who gave his life to support China's Anti Japanese war. From the perspective of internationalism, he embodies the long cherished wish of the Japanese people to oppose the war of aggression against China and maintain peace in Asia.

These important historical events that happened in the East Manchuria area determined the special status of Macun in the history of northeast Anti Japanese struggle, and became a unique example of revolutionary (red) cultural heritage in Jilin Province.

Address: East of banshishan, about 4 Li southeast of Donglin village, Dongguang Township, Wangqing County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

Longitude: 129.90898854505

Latitude: 43.288848795753

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Ma Cun Kang Ri You Ji Gen Ju Di