He's courtyard

He's courtyard is also a famous deep courtyard in Jinzhong Area. The gate is a brick and wood structure cantilevered gatehouse with eight immortals stone bricks under it and wood carvings and vertical flowers inside. From the west to the East, there is a 100 meter long Qingshi corridor. To the south of the corridor is the Chema courtyard, and to the north of the corridor are two buildings. On the east side of the courtyard is a double entrance courtyard with ten inside and three outside. The middle part of the courtyard is separated by a hall. The courtyard is divided into two courtyards, about 6 meters from east to west and paved with square bricks. The north building is the main building with two floors. In front of it, there are veranda with eaves, brick windows with round outside and square inside, seven wooden roofs, and auspicious patterns carved on the wooden components. The construction technology is very exquisite. In the west, it is called tonglou courtyard with arched gate. In the entrance courtyard, there is a stage. It is multifunctional and can be used as a house at ordinary times. Entering the courtyard is the courtyard with five inside and three outside. There are 5 tube buildings in the courtyard, which are of brick and wood structure. The single slope roof, doors and windows are all brick arched. It is also one of the typical residential buildings in Jinzhong. Dai Tingshi, a famous historical figure in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, once built a Danfeng Pavilion in the courtyard. In addition to collecting books, printing, calligraphy and painting, it was also a gathering place for Fu Shan, Yan ruoxian, Gu Yanwu, Yan Ermei and other anti Qing intellectuals and scholars.

He's courtyard

He's courtyard is a deep courtyard built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, located in the east of Chengnan street, Qixian County

He's courtyard in Shanxi

He's courtyard is also a famous deep courtyard in Jinzhong, located in the east of Chengnan street, Qixian County. The gate of the courtyard is a brick and wood structure cantilevered gate tower, with eight immortals stone bricks under it and wood carvings in it. From the west to the East, there is a 100 meter long Qingshi corridor. To the south of the corridor is the Chema courtyard, and to the north of the corridor are two buildings. On the east side of the courtyard is a double entrance courtyard with ten inside and three outside. The middle part of the courtyard is separated by a hall. The courtyard is divided into two courtyards, about 6 meters from east to west and paved with square bricks. The north building is the main building with two floors. In front of it, there are veranda with eaves, brick windows with round outside and square inside, seven wooden roofs, and auspicious patterns carved on the wooden components. The construction technology is very exquisite. In the west, it is called tonglou courtyard with arched gate. In the entrance courtyard, there is a stage. It is multifunctional and can be used as a house at ordinary times. Entering the courtyard is the courtyard with five inside and three outside. There are 5 tube buildings in the courtyard, which are of brick and wood structure. The single slope roof, doors and windows are all brick arched. It is also one of the typical residential buildings in Jinzhong. Dai Tingshi, a famous historical figure in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, once built a Danfeng Pavilion in the courtyard. In addition to collecting books, printing, calligraphy and painting, it was also a gathering place for Fu Shan, Yan ruoxian, Gu Yanwu, Yan Ermei and other anti Qing intellectuals and scholars.

He's courtyard, located in the east of Nanjie road in Qixian County, is the second largest tycoon in the city since the late Qing Dynasty. Its business houses are distributed inside and outside the county, with a capital of 10 million yuan and more than 1000 employees. In the city alone, there are seven major businesses, namely yongjuxiang (tea house), xiangyunji (tobacco shop), jinchangyuan (Tiepu), tianluyuan (restaurant), fuqingdang (pawnshop), yishengdian (oil shop) and juzhendian (transfer station). They set up branches, sales agencies, workshops and so on, ranking third among the merchants in Qi county.

He's courtyard is another famous deep courtyard after Qiao's and Qu's. Dai Tingshi, a famous historical celebrity in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, once built Danfeng Pavilion in the courtyard. In addition to precious books, editions, calligraphy and paintings, it is also Fu Shan, Yan ruoxian, Gu Yanwu, Yan Ermei's anti Qing annals

A place where scholars and scholars meet. The gate of the courtyard is a brick and wood structure cantilevered gate tower, with eight immortals stone bricks under it and wood carvings in it. From the west to the East, there is a 100 meter long Qingshi corridor. To the south of the corridor is the Chema courtyard, and to the north of the corridor are two buildings. On the east side of the courtyard is a double entrance courtyard with ten inside and three outside. The middle part of the courtyard is separated by a hall. The courtyard is divided into two courtyards, which are about 6 meters from east to west and paved with square bricks.

layout

He's courtyard is divided into main courtyard and main courtyard. The main courtyard is a typical inner and outer courtyard, towering and magnificent. The main entrance is the screen hall, the courtyard is the rolling shed, the top and bottom is the pillar corridor, the north and South and the West are inlaid with wooden partition fans, the north room is five bright buildings, tall and bright, and the front is the pillar corridor. The brick and wood carvings are vivid, beautiful and original.

The courtyard of he family was built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, with a grand arch gate. On both sides of the bluestone steps are shangmashi, with horse posts in the corner and paintings on the inner wall of the door. In the East is "searching for plum through snow", and in the west is "spring night poetry club". The north room is stuffy, and the East and West rooms are bungalows, but they have their own ingenuity, which makes people mistakenly think that it is a single slope roofed tile house, forming a visual aesthetic feeling.

Taking a comprehensive view of the front and back yards of the two houses in he's courtyard, it shows the North-South characteristics and practical beauty, especially the frescoes, wood carvings, stone carvings, brick carvings and the design of doors and windows. It provides a sample for the study of fine arts, architecture, folk architecture, folklore and many historians and craft artists.

It is said that this compound has not been rebuilt so far, ranging from the gatehouse window partition and toilet, to the gun nail on the original plaque, the "flower cart" for shading and blocking rain, and the top door stone of the top gate. The double door inserts on the gate are well preserved. Even the latrine is the same as it used to be. People feel very rare that it can be so well preserved after wind and rain.

history

Hejia, located in the east of Nanjie Road, Qixian County, is the second largest tycoon in the city since the late Qing Dynasty. Its businesses are distributed inside and outside the county, with a capital of 10 million yuan and more than 1000 employees. In the city alone, there are seven major businesses, namely yongjuxiang (tea house), xiangyunji (tobacco shop), jinchangyuan (Tiepu), tianluyuan (restaurant), fuqingdang (pawnshop), yishengdian (oil shop) and juzhendian (transfer station). They set up branches, sales agencies, workshops and so on, ranking third among the merchants in Qi county. He's courtyard is another famous deep courtyard after Qiao's and Qu's. Dai Tingshi, a famous historical celebrity in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, once built Danfeng Pavilion in the courtyard. In addition to collecting rare books, printing, calligraphy and painting, it is also a gathering place for Fu Shan, Yan ruoxian, Gu Yanwu, Yan Ermei and other anti Qing intellectuals and scholars. The gate of the courtyard is a brick and wood structure cantilevered gate tower, with eight immortals stone bricks under it and wood carvings in it.

The entrance of he's courtyard is a 100 meter long blue stone corridor from west to East. The south of the corridor is Che Ma courtyard, and the north of the corridor is two buildings. On the east side of the courtyard is a double entrance courtyard with ten inside and three outside. The middle part of the courtyard is separated by a hall. The courtyard is divided into two courtyards, which are about 6 meters from east to west and paved with square bricks. The north building is the main building with two floors. In front of it, there are veranda with eaves, brick windows with round outside and square inside, seven wooden roofs, and auspicious patterns carved on the wooden components. The construction technology is very exquisite. In the west, it is called tonglou courtyard with arched gate. In the entrance courtyard, there is a stage. It is multifunctional and can be used as a house at ordinary times. Entering the courtyard is the courtyard with five inside and three outside. There are 5 tube buildings in the courtyard, which are of brick and wood structure. The single slope roof, doors and windows are all brick arched. It is also one of the typical residential buildings in Jinzhong.

He's courtyard is planning to be built as Qixian classical architecture exhibition hall. In the hall, there are also arts and crafts exhibition rooms, cultural entertainment places, restoration of ancient stage, local small plays and cultural performances, etc. to enrich visitors' life interest.

According to he Fangliang, the seventh generation grandson of he, his ancestors lived in Tingzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now in Longyan City). Later, an ancestor of why quanju came to Miyi when he was a teenager. The fourth generation of descendants of the he family entered the Imperial College to study. He Kaigui, the second son, and he Kairong, the third son, also gained fame and reputation. They were granted five official positions by the Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. The plaque given in the 13th year of Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty is material evidence. After he's second son gained fame, he built a courtyard of he's family, which covers an area of about six mu. It is very magnificent to carve and inlay Lin (jade Qi). Outside the gate, there is a large screen wall. In front of the screen wall is a wide lawn for people to cool down, rest and play. Locust tree, cypress tree and mosquito tree were planted behind the house. Less than 100 meters to the west of he's courtyard, the stream from a place called Xianshan runs to this fertile land along a winding "stone dragon". In such a piece of land, the descendants of the he family lived and worked in peace and contentment, and lived and multiplied. Before liberation, there were almost no foreign surnames here. People from all over the country admire he's family, so they call it why Jiaba.

In the courtyard, each cornerstone under the eaves is more than 2 Zhang long, which shows the vastness of the project and the grandeur of the architecture. The gate is located in the northeast corner, including the gate, the second gate, the screen wall, the corridor, the main room, the ear room, the wing room, the miscellaneous room, the mill room, the Leimi room and the kitchen. The window lattice of the house has a unique style, including square, flower, polygon, polygon and carving. There are symmetrical birds and animals on the roof of the original main hall, and auspicious, Changle and gaishou patterns on the tiles. The craftsmanship is exquisite, which is amazing. The four sides of the building is not high, the area is not large, the corridor gives people the feeling of space expanding to all sides, combined with white walls and gray tiles, elegant and clean, full of typical Panxi residential characteristics.

find

The discovery of he's compound is somewhat "comic". One day, the director of the county cultural center and his party came here. Several people engaged in cultural work were immediately attracted by the antique flavor of the courtyard, and thus made some evaluation, and concluded that the courtyard was a rare Qing Dynasty building in Miyi County. As a result, he's compound is known to the outside world.

After years of erosion, especially in the dilapidated history of the cultural revolution, Ho's courtyard, which was falsely called "little Taiwan", was looted, and many valuable plaques and other things disappeared. The relatively complete old house only left a small part of the incomplete. Although the grand and grand Hejia courtyard is no longer there, we can still see it from its Sihe Courtyard, fine patterns and carvings.

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Chinese PinYin : He Jia Da Yuan