Fenghuangling

Fenghuangling is located in the southeast of the main peak of Zhuyu peak. There are two thousand year old maple trees on the mountain. One is planted on the slope and the other is under the slope. The distance is about 30 meters and the crown is about 17 meters high. Strangely, the two trees were born opposite to each other, depending on male and female, known as "Maple king" and "Maple Queen". It is said that they were transformed by a pair of Phoenix, and the name of Phoenix Ridge came from them. The two ancient maple trees belong to the pentagonal maple. They are green in spring and summer, and red in autumn.

On the precipice of Fenghuang mountain, there is a building called "Chongyang Pavilion". The pavilion is four stories high, with white walls and black eaves. Because it is between the high mountains, it looks majestic and spectacular. This pavilion was built in memory of Wang Wei, a great poet of Tang Dynasty.

Fenghuangling natural scenic spot in Beijing

synonym

Fenghuangling (Beijing scenic spot) generally refers to Fenghuangling natural scenic spot in Beijing

Fenghuangling natural scenic spot is located in Sujiatuo Town, Haidian District, 33 kilometers away from Tiananmen, with a total area of 10.62 square kilometers. Green mountains and green waters, blue sky and white clouds, green mountains and green hills, dense forests and winding paths, exotic flowers and plants all over the mountains and fields, with a good ecological environment; its geographical advantage of the upper wind and upper water makes it known as the "green lung" of the capital.

natural environment

The scenic spot is naturally wild: green mountains and green waters, blue sky and white clouds, emerald mountains, dense forests and winding paths, exotic flowers and plants all over the mountains and fields, with a good ecological environment; its geographical advantage of upper wind and upper water makes it known as the "green lung" of the capital. The water quality in the area is excellent, the air is fresh, the purity of purified air is 5 times of that in the urban area, the negative oxygen ion content is more than 150 times of that in the urban area, the relative humidity from April to October is 58%, and the average temperature in spring and autumn is 23 ℃.

This is a pure land without pollution. It faces the sunrise in the north, with beautiful scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, fragrant fruits, pears and peaches in all seasons. The air is fresh, the soil is fragrant, the pines and cypresses are swaying, and the spring water is clear and crystal clear. The streams are murmuring, sometimes looming, and the peaks turn back to the stream. The mountains are undulating, with many strange rocks and steep walls. There are many temples, especially the Longquan Temple and the stone Buddha Hall Verdant, green grass, towering ancient trees, some of the capital can be called the most.

It is also a natural sanatorium for summer and health care, a paradise full of primitive scenery and wild beauty, and a good place for tourism, sightseeing, enjoying the fun of returning to nature and cultivating sentiment.

cultural environment

The cultural landscape of the scenic spot is rich and colorful. Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and other religious culture as well as the ancient Oriental health culture have many sites, relics and rich cultural accumulation. They complement each other with the natural landscape, and together constitute more than 40 scenic spots in the south, middle and north of the area. The central line is centered on Longquan Temple, an ancient temple, and along the mountain, you can see the ancient Oriental health culture training ground, the shady pavilion with moving legends, and the largest cliff inscription "Fenghuangling" in Beijing; the southern line is centered on Huangpu courtyard (holy water courtyard), one of the eight water courtyards in western Beijing during the reign of Jin Zhangzong, with the largest stone pagoda in Beijing, the diamond pagoda, and the oldest Buddhist statue "stone Buddha of Northern Wei Dynasty" The scenic luzu cave and the site of Guxiang Road (Miaofeng Mountain's "old North Road") are the most popular places; the north line is famous for its strange peaks, strange stones, beautiful water and secluded caves; the "ladder of heaven" known as the danger of Huashan Mountain, the mysterious and deep ancient ape cave, the famous "holy spring" and "hanging curtain waterfall".

North line scenic spot: dense scenic spots, perfect combination of mountain and water. Win by "ancient, strange, strange and quiet". Along the way, you can enjoy the strange peaks and rocks, explore the secret caves, appreciate the flowing springs and waterfalls, and investigate the pagodas of ancient temples. The main scenic spots are the sea cliff landform of li'ergang; the Juyi nunnery, Shangshang temple and its exquisite pagoda, Feilai pagoda, cliff pagoda and other famous Pagodas of ancient temples; the secret caves of Guanyin cave, Xiuxian cave, zangzhen cave, guape cave; the flowing springs of Shenquan, Yijing lake, Dishui rock, whale back, Jinlong lake, etc The waterfall and the "ladder" of Huashan Mountain. Suitable for mountain climbing, spring tasting, ancient exploration and other tourism activities. Starting from Longquan Temple, a famous temple in western Beijing, which integrates Buddhism and Taoism, the most complete Oriental health culture cultivation group, the middle line scenic spot has a good view of ancient health cultivation fields along the mountain, such as immortal cave, three Buddha cave, Xuanyuan cave, and Xiuxian chair. The four are the largest and most complete ancient health cultivation groups found so far, carved in the Liao and Jin Dynasties, and the geographical location of different caves It may represent four different realms of ancient practitioners' health cultivation. So, why did the immortal Taoists choose this place for health cultivation in the Liao and Jin Dynasties? How did they practice at that time, and what kind of cultural scene did they reflect at that time? What is the significance of the ancients' pursuit of the perfection of their own sentiment for us today? Only when you come here can you realize the good intention of health cultivation to become an immortal. The south line scenic spot is a place for religion, archaeology, exploration and adventure. Huangpuyuan, Guandi temple and luzudong constitute the "triangle belt" with rich religious and cultural accumulation, which is the place where Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism gather together. With its long history and charming scenery, this triangle has become a beautiful and charming place. She is also an enigmatic place: the enigma of the stone Buddha of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the enigma of the diamond pagoda, the enigma of the cave at the bottom of Huangpu courtyard There is also Miaofeng Mountain, which is the most popular place for pilgrimage to the "old North Road"; along the way, religious culture prevails, with strange mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves, breathtaking places, and deep and happy

Main attractions

The scenic spot enjoys the good reputation of "xiaohuangshan in the west of Beijing", and its natural landscapes are "Qifeng", "Qishi", "Linhai" and "Shenquan". "Qifeng": a variety of forms, competing for strange and different, Goddess Peak breathtaking, Lion Peak towering; "strange stone": a forest of strange stones, both shape and spirit, such as jade rabbit flying in the sky, such as stone monkey playing in the sky, such as lovers stealing words, posture myriad; "forest": ancient pine, ancient cypress, ancient ginkgo, ancient tree ginseng; peach forest, apricot forest, apple forest, garden world, both sightseeing and self picking; forest: ancient pine, ancient cypress, ancient ginkgo, ancient tree ginseng; peach forest, apricot forest, apple forest, garden world; "Shenquan": rich in elements, sweet and refreshing, the best in the spring, famous far and near. There are flowers in three seasons and scenery in four seasons in the scenic spot: in spring, there are "peach orchard and apricot sea" and "Yiqiao in spring"; in summer, there are "yinlian broken jade" and "white waterfall hanging curtain"; in autumn, there are "late autumn red leaves" and "golden fruit fragrance"; in winter, there are "layers of snow" and "white jade hanging upside down". It is a hot spot for spring outing, summer summer vacation, autumn fruit ripening and winter snow scenery.

Longquan Temple

Located in the middle line of Fenghuangling scenic spot, about 400 meters away from the east gate of the scenic spot, it was first built in Liao Dynasty. It is a cultural resort integrating Buddhism, Taoism and local religion in northwest Beijing. It is said that Jisheng monk often practices martial arts here and sees the red chain Golden Snake accompanying him many times. Therefore, Longquan Temple gets its name.

Three Buddha cave

The three Buddha cave is also called the three body Buddha cave. According to the Mahayana chapter, it represents three different prosperity incarnations of Sakyamuni Buddha. One of them is Dharma Buddha, and the name "luzhana Buddha" means absolute truth is Buddha body. The left one is paoshen Buddha, and the name "Lushena Buddha" means absolute truth. The wisdom of experiencing Dharma music is Buddha body, and the right one is Yingshen Buddha, which is called "Sakyamuni" The three body Buddha has fine carving techniques. The Buddha wears a crown, and his hands are in harmony. The head of the two Buddhas is in a bun. The palms of the two Buddhas face up to the sky, and his hands are open to the outside. Due to years of weathering, rain erosion and man-made damage, it is hard to see.

Xuanyuan cave

Xuanyuan cave, commonly known as "Eight Immortals cave", is carved on a piece of pot shaped granite lying on the bottom of the cave. The cave gate was originally in the house, and the house has collapsed. On the front of the entrance, there are three immortals, one foot and a half high, sitting with knees crossed, big ear lobes and shoulders, smiling with different gestures. There are three immortals on the left wall and two immortals on the right wall, of which three are male and two are female. Their hands are perpendicular to the lower Dantian. The female stands with her hands together, and the height is the same as the sitting figure. The rainwater flows into the cave along the stone trough and flows out in a strange shape, which can purify the air. This cave is the place where the ancients closed their doors to practice and seek their own liberation. From the structure of the cave, it looks like the product of Liao and Jin Dynasties. The Eight Immortals in the cave do not belong to what kind of designation, but reflect the Health Qigong culture of Liao and Jin Dynasties. Xuanyuan cave, Xiuxian cave and Xiuxian chair in Fenghuangling scenic area are well preserved Qigong culture places in northern China.

Fengyun cave

It is said that a thousand years ago, the unicorn beast, the mount of Manjusri Bodhisattva, mistakenly broke into taishanglaojun's residence and ate the fire pill in the alchemy furnace. But the unicorn was not good enough, and his whole body burned. Afraid of being blamed by the Bodhisattva, he rushed into the golden dragon pool to save his life. Since then, the water in this pool has been hot all the year round, and there is no grass on the edge of the pool. Seeing this, Guanyin enlightened the unicorn beast and said, "is a unicorn a thing in the pool? It turns into a dragon in case of a storm.". The unicorn was enlightened. As soon as he saw the harmony in the cave, he jumped into the cave. A piece of golden light flashed by, and the unicorn turned into a huge golden dragon. Since then, Shuitan has returned to normal, hence the name "Fengyun cave".

Jade rabbit stone

Jade rabbit stone is a natural scenic stone, which is like a jade rabbit lying prone here. The stone is large in shape and beautiful in legend. It is an important part of the natural landscape of Fenghuangling. It is said that in those days Chang'e and the jade rabbit passed by here, and put the jade rabbit in the cool mountain spring of Miaofeng Valley to drink. When Yutu saw some rabbits playing in the grass, she couldn't help running to play with them. Since then, Yutu has been lying on her stomach in miaofenggou, waiting patiently for her master to take her back to the fairyland of the Moon Palace.

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Chinese PinYin : Feng Huang Ling