Former residence of Luo Ruiqing

Former residence of Luo Ruiqing

General Luo Ruiqing was born here and lived here for 20 years. The former residence is a courtyard style wooden structure Chuandou green tile house built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, with an area of about 300 square meters.

Former residence of Luo Ruiqing

Starting from Shunqing District, drive northward for ten minutes to the former residence of Luo Ruiqing, which is located in qingquanba village, Wufeng Town, suburb of the city. On May 31, 1906, general Luo Ruiqing was born here and lived here for 20 years. The former residence is a courtyard style wooden structure Chuandou green tile house built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, with an area of about 300 square meters. In the center of the former residence is the main room, and on both sides are the main room and the wing room. On the west side are the bedrooms, kitchens and utility rooms of the general and his parents. In the middle of the courtyard dam in front of the former residence stands a bronze bust of general Luo Ruiqing. In the east main room and wing room, there are more than 200 pieces of calligraphy and paintings with exquisite mounting and different styles, including inscriptions of Party and state leaders, calligraphy and paintings of famous painters, and calligraphy of the people in their hometown.

The exhibition room in the west of the former residence shows the general's military career. The exhibits include 10 precious objects and historical materials, and more than 100 historical and cultural photos and paintings. It gives people inspiration and strength, encourages people to inherit the wishes of their ancestors, and constantly forge ahead.

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Starting from Shunqing District, drive northward for ten minutes to the former residence of Luo Ruiqing, which is located in qingquanba village, Wufeng Town, suburb of the city.

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Luo Ruiqing (1906-1978) was a Chinese proletarian revolutionist, a senior general of the Chinese people's Liberation Army and a military strategist. Born on May 31, 1906 in qingquanba, Wufeng Township, Nanchong County, Sichuan Province. In 1924, he took part in the patriotic student movement when he was studying in Nanchong middle school founded by Zhang Lan. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1926 and was admitted to the central military and political school (Huangpu Military School) in Wuhan at the end of the same year. On July 15, the military academy was reorganized as the training group of Zhang Fakui's troops. On August 2, Zhang Fakui disarmed the regiment in Jiujiang. He left for Wuhan to look for the organization of the Communist Party of China. Typhoid fever was pushed out of the door of the hospital because of lack of money and survived for the first time

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In October 1928, he joined the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. In the spring of 1929, he was sent to the west of Fujian to form and train guerrillas. He served as the chief of staff of the 59th regiment of the Red Army in the west of Fujian, and led his department to cooperate with the Fourth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army in opening up the Soviet Area in the west of Fujian. In June, he was incorporated into the Fourth Red Army and served as the party representative of the detachment. At the end of the year, he attended the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Army of the Communist Party of China (Gutian Conference). After the meeting, he served as the director of the Political Department of the second column. Together with political commissar Luo Ronghuan, he actively implemented the spirit of Gutian Meeting, strengthened the construction of political work, and made great progress in the army. In June 1930, he served as political commissar of the second column (later changed to the 11th Division). In May 1931, during the second anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign in the Central Soviet Area, he was seriously injured in the head and complicated with lobar pneumonia.

In March 1932, he served as the political commissar of the Fourth Army, led his troops to participate in the Zhangzhou campaign, and entered Shima by the sea. In June, he served as the director of the Political Security Bureau of the first regiment. Together with chief of staff Xu Yangang, he led the seventh and ninth divisions as the right wing of the first regiment to participate in the dengxianqiao ambush in the fourth anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign. In August 1933, he won the second Red Star Medal. During the Long March, he was chief of staff of the Red Army advance team and director of the Political Department of the second column of the Shaanxi Gansu detachment. After arriving in Northern Shaanxi, he served as director of the Political Security Bureau of the first front army.

In June 1936, he was the chief educator of the University of the Chinese people's Anti Japanese Red Army. After the Xi'an Incident, he went to Xi'an to assist Zhou Enlai in United Front work. After returning to Yan'an in February 1937, he became the chief educator and vice president of the Anti Japanese military and Political University, and presided over the work of the University. In 1938, under the guidance of Mao Zedong, he wrote the Book Political Work of the Anti Japanese army, which introduced the political work experience of the people's army to the whole country. In July 1939, he led thousands of teaching staff from the general school of the Anti Japanese university and other schools in Yan'an to run schools in the enemy's rear of North China. He passed through 30 counties in Shaanxi, Shanxi and Hebei provinces and traveled for 3000 Li. He passed through the two railway blockades of Tongpu and Zhengtai, known as the little long march. In May 1940, he served as the director of the field Political Department of the Eighth Route Army. He moved to the Taihang Mountain Area and took part in the command of the hundred regiments war and many anti "sweeps". During this period, he summed up the experience of political work in the Anti Japanese guerrilla war and wrote a number of works such as "some problems in the current political work construction", which made contributions to the political work construction of the people's army. In 1943, he returned to Yan'an to study in the Central Party school. In June 1945, he was elected as an alternate member of the seventh CPC Central Committee.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he served as chief of staff of the CPC delegation of the executive department of the military Mediation Office in Peiping, assisting Ye Jianying to negotiate with representatives of the Kuomintang and the United States. During the war of liberation, he successively served as Deputy Secretary of the Central Bureau of the CPC Shanxi Chahar Hebei Central Committee, deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region, political commissar of the Shanxi Chahar Hebei field army, deputy director of the Political Department of the North China Military Region and political commissar of the Second Corps (later changed to the 19th Corps), and participated in commanding the Zhengtai and Shijiazhuang campaigns. In the Pingjin campaign, he and Yang Dezhi led the troops to encircle and annihilate the 35th army of the Kuomintang in xinbaoan, which played an important role in promoting the peaceful liberation of Peiping. In the spring of 1949, he took part in commanding the Taiyuan campaign.

In June 1949, he was responsible for the preparation of the Ministry of public security. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as Minister of the Ministry of public security, deputy director of the political and legal committee, commander and political commissar of the public security army, initiated the cause of public security and national security, and formed a good social order within ten years.

He was awarded the rank of general in 1955. He was vice premier of the State Council in April 1959. In September, he served as Secretary General of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, chief of the general staff of the people's Liberation Army, and vice minister of the Ministry of national defense. In November 1961, he also served as director of the national defense industry office. He participated in organizing combat readiness, commanding coastal and border defense operations, and organizing and leading the development and production of sophisticated and conventional weapons. In 1964, he and others led the whole army in military training and competition, and made great achievements. He insisted on the dialectical unity of military and politics, advocated the combination of Marxism Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought with practice, and opposed the vulgarization of Mao Zedong thought. At the end of 1965, he was falsely accused by Lin Biao and others, and was wrongly criticized. He was forced to commit suicide by jumping from a building and survived the third time. During the "Cultural Revolution", he was cruelly persecuted and his left leg was disabled.

In 1977, he returned to the post of Secretary General of the Central Military Commission, assisted Deng Xiaoping in leading the rectification of the armed forces, actively participated in and led the discussion on "practice is the standard for testing truth", advocated the restoration and development of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and prepared for the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He is a member of the 8th CPC Central Committee, the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and the 11th CPC Central Committee. He went abroad for leg treatment in July 1978 and died on August 3.

Address: No.25, Jiangjun Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Longitude: 106.11780788249

Latitude: 30.8204420888

Tel: 0817-2601148

Chinese PinYin : Luo Rui Qing Gu Ju