Orioles Singing in the Willows

LIULANG Wenying is one of the ten sceneries of the West Lake. It is located in the large park at qingbomen on the southeast Bank of the West Lake. It is divided into four scenic spots: friendship, Wenying, Jujing and Nanyuan. The willows set off the famous flowers of Phoebe serrulata, Cedrus deodara, Magnolia grandiflora and Prunus mume.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was the imperial garden, called Jujing garden. In the Qing Dynasty, the old scene of LIULANG Wenying was restored. Now it is LIULANG Wenying Park, which is located in the southeast corner of the West Lake. The garden layout is cheerful, fresh, elegant and simple. The willow bushes set off the famous flowers of Phoebe serrulata, Cedrus deodara, Magnolia grandiflora, peach, Begonia, rose and other exotic trees. It's a good place to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Xizi. It's near the water. It has a wide field of vision, fresh air and makes people relaxed and happy.

Orioles Singing in the Willows

LIULANG Wenying is one of the ten sceneries of the West Lake. It is located in the large park at qingbomen on the southeast Bank of the West Lake. It is divided into four scenic spots: friendship, Wenying, Jujing and Nanyuan. The willows set off the famous flowers of Phoebe serrulata, Cedrus deodara, Magnolia grandiflora and Prunus mume. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was the largest imperial garden in the capital, called Jujing garden. At that time, there were Huifang hall, three halls, nine pavilions, LIULANG bridge and Xueshi bridge. In the Qing Dynasty, the old scene of Liu Lang Wen Ying was restored. It has the name of Liuzhou. During this period, the yellow warbler dances and crows, so it is known as "the willow wave hears the warbler".

Basic introduction

In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was the imperial garden, called Jujing garden. In the Qing Dynasty, the old scene of LIULANG Wenying was restored. Now it is LIULANG Wenying Park, located in the southeast corner of the West Lake, covering an area of about 21 hectares. The garden layout is cheerful, fresh, elegant and simple. The willow bushes set off the famous flowers of Phoebe serrulata, Cedrus deodara, Magnolia grandiflora, peach, Begonia, rose and other exotic trees. It's a good place to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Xizi. It's near the water. It has a wide field of vision, fresh air and makes people relaxed and happy.

The willow waves smell the warbler, the Wanda is full of willow shade, the jade pot is clear, and the blue waves dance lightly in the air. The warblers outside the woods are singing endlessly, and the boats are blowing everywhere.

Related scenery

Peach in early spring and March

During the Southern Song Dynasty, it started from qingbomenwai, the old city of Hangzhou, in the south to yongjinmen, in the north to the city wall in the East and the water surface of the West Lake in the West. It also included a number of Zhouzhu close to the lake bank, such as Liuzhou, shuixinsiji (the predecessor of xiaoyingzhou), etc

At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, jujingyuan was renamed as "sanjingyuan". In the south of jujingyuan, it was turned into a cemetery for Hui people who moved to Hangzhou with the Mongolian and Yuan Dynasty cavalry. The giant businessman, laoding, built a mosque in Hangzhou and buried here after his death, which is also known as Huifen. In the middle part of jujingyuan, it was barren and silted up into a swamp pool, and the original Lingzhi temple and xianyingguan in the north were magnificent Temples, along with the landscape, are doomed. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, there were only two old ruins of LIULANG bridge and Huaguang Pavilion.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was even more desolate. The first half of Zishan old man's (Qiantang poet Xu Fengji's) youth tour was dedicated to the scene that the grand occasion was no longer there. "The snake coiled in the well, the fox ran through the grave, and the chariot road was completely deserted. Swallows fly, peach blossom does not speak, read a few vicissitudes In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the old scene of Liu Lang Wen Ying was gradually restored. By 1949, there were only jingmingbei, shibeifang, shitingzi and Shapu Laoshu in LIULANG Wenying, one old house area in the temple of King Qian and two fangtang in front of the temple. Nearby residents simply call it a graveyard nest.

In Zhang Dai's dream of the West Lake, Liu zhouting said:

"Liuzhou pavilion was fengle building in the early Song Dynasty. Gaozong moved his residence to Kaifeng, Hangzhou, and Huzhu counties. He was very rich at that time. He built this building to enjoy himself with the people, so it was named. To the left of the gate, sun built a water Pavilion. High willow levee, boats and boats meet in front of the pavilion, and geese join each other. In the morning, you will solve the problem, in the evening, you will close the cable. The cars and horses are noisy, and there is a lot of noise. To the east of the dike is Sanyi temple. If you cross the small bridge to the north, you will find my father's garden and the villa of Dai Feijun. To the south, there are qianlinwuge school, shangxuanzhongzai, qishipeizhu history, yuwuzhen DianZhuan and chenxiangfanzhangke Pavilion. After that, the chishangxuan of Xiaolian Huang Yuanchen and the Furong garden of Fuchun Zhou Zhonghan are all the same. Today, after the war, there are no rafters left, and the debris is shoulder to shoulder,

The eyes are full of Artemisia. Li Wenshu wrote the famous gardens of Luoyang, saying that the rise and fall of famous gardens can predict the prosperity and decline of Luoyang, and the prosperity and decline of Luoyang can predict the chaos of the world. How sincere! In the year of Jiawu, I was occasionally involved in this. The palace museum left millet, brambles and copacas, and I felt sad. After a few days of sangzhuweng's visit to Tiaoxi, I would come back in mourning at night. "

One of the "high willow levee, boats and boats meet in front of the pavilion, geese next phase.". In the morning, you will solve the problem, in the evening, you will close the cable. The cars and horses are noisy, and there is a lot of noise, a group of people's voices The downtown area near the Bank of the West Lake is also today's Hefang Street. However, there is no textual research on the Sanyi temple. It should be related to Liu, Guan and Zhang. However, in Zhang Jie's Liuzhou Pavilion, "who chisels this pond for Hongmeng, the gate of Yongjin is yaochi.". It should be correct to say that yongjinmen is in the east of LIULANG Wenying. This pavilion has long disappeared. There is also a small pavilion near the water bank. There is a royal stele in the pavilion, which reads "Liu Lang Wen Ying". When I visited the West Lake again in 2010, I didn't know where to move.

Zhang Jie's poem "liuzhouting": who chisels this pond for Hongmeng? The gate of Yongjin is yaochi. The water moon in Pingsha is 3000 hectares, and the boat is singing at 12 o'clock. In ancient times and today, there are poems that are hard to sing, and there is no place for wonder. It's always green every year, but I don't know how to sell all the gold.

Wang siren's poem "asking about the water Pavilion": I have not picked up the cold smoke since I came here. Outside the lamp and the star, the edge of the sand is the edge of the sill. Lonely mountain for good month, high goose language sky. The water of the West Lake is hard work, people are still sleeping.

Zhao Ruyu's poem fengle Lou liushaoqing: in the water and moonlight, in the shadow of the haze, the tower gushes out. Empty outside Sheng Xiao, cloud laughter, people in Penglai. Tianxiang dark wind back, is ten li lotus in full bloom. Buy a boat, travel all over the south of the mountain, and come back from the north of the mountain.

The LIULANG Wenying scenic spot of Yuanmingyuan in Beijing was built in 1763 (the 28th year of Qianlong) in the northwest of Wenyuan Pavilion. In the shade of willows on the riverside, a white marble square is erected. On the lintel of the square, the title "willow waves smell the warbler" is inscribed, which slightly imitates the artistic conception of the same name of Hangzhou West Lake. This square was once scattered in longrun garden of Peking University. It was transported back to Yuanmingyuan in 1977. Now it is on the north side of Haiyantang site of xiyanglou.

The yellow goose makes the water rich

After more than 40 years of continuous development and construction, the imperial garden enjoyed by emperors in those years has evolved into a big paradise for ordinary people. She still takes the green willow color and graceful Yingming as the landscape keynote of the park, planting characteristic willows on the kilometer long embankment along the lake and along the main road of the park road.

The weeping willow varieties of West Lake come from Tianjin BeiCang nursery stock base, which are rare and almost extinct in the north. The willow is called weeping willow if it is drooping like a girl thinking about something; the willow is slender and fluttering like a drunken princess in the wind, it is called "drunken willow"; the willow with luxuriant branches and leaves and the head of a tree like a lion is called "lion willow"; the willow with a distant view like a girl's washing yarn beside the lake is called "Huansha willow". A hundred willows form a line, a thousand willows form smoke, and thin willow silk tapers, among which the Yellow Warblers dance and sing, forming a real charm "willow waves smell warblers".

Warbler: any of various small songbirds of the order Passeriformes, Orioles, or Linnaeus.

Warblers are small and good at catching insects. It can be seen in gardens, woodlands and swamps, mostly brown, green, olive, brown, light yellow and black. There are nearly 350 species, which are closely related to thrushes and old world finches. Orioles are mainly found in Eurasia, Australia and Africa. They are well-known, so they have their common names, such as black crowned warbler, white throated warbler, brown willow warbler, reed warbler, short winged warbler, reed warbler and tree warbler.

Southeast of the park has been set up as a place for people's recreational activities, and an open-air stage has been built. It has become a good place for Hangzhou citizens and tourists from all over the world for morning exercise, holiday leisure and festival celebration. Every summer and autumn, it is also a "Night Garden" for cooling off the heat. There are various contents and forms of songs, dances, operas and movies. A variety of flower shows, lantern shows and folk customs performances are held from time to time, which attract people.

In the central part of the park, the Wenying hall is set up, and the huge net cage "Bird Paradise" is disposed near the Wenying hall to create an atmosphere of fireworks in March, willow dancing and warbler singing. In the east of Wenying hall, the friendship garden is mainly composed of lawns and dense forests. A number of Japanese cherry blossoms are introduced. A stone platform is laid on the north side of the lawns, and a memorial to Japan China no longer fighting is erected. On the west side of Wenying Pavilion is a large lawn built by filling the marshes when Wenying was rebuilt in LIULANG. The grass color is far away from the West Lake and the green hills. On the north side of the lawn is the stele of Wenying Pavilion in LIULANG, which was moved here by Kangxi Emperor. On the south side, a large arbor forest is planted, which forms a vivid picture of layers and angles with lawn, willow bank, lakes and mountains.

The former Qianwang temple in the north of the park was transformed into a private garden in the style of Jiangnan. The layout of the courtyard scenic spot was named after the old name of "jujingyuan". Pavilions and pavilions, rockery, spring pools, small bridges, flowing water, low walls, leaky windows, and exotic flowers and plants in the park, each according to its location, are combined into a beautiful scenery. The whole garden has a winding path and a unique world.

Every spring in March, green willow cage smoke season, thousands of willows flutter in the wind, like green waves turning empty, blue waves surging. The LIULANG Wenying park here has four scenic spots: friendship, Wenying, Jujing and Nanyuan. The layout is cheerful, fresh, elegant and simple. Under the willow waves, there are such exotic flowers as Phoebe, Cedrus, Magnolia grandiflora, peach, Begonia, rose and plum. The monument of "no more war between China and Japan" stands on the grass floor in the east of the garden, standing in the snow sea of Japanese cherry blossoms

Chinese PinYin : Liu Lang Wen Ying