Luo Dong

Luo Dong

Luodong refers to the name of a town, which is commonly used in China, including Luodong Town, Ilan County, Taiwan Province, Luodong Town, Nan'an City, Fujian Province, Luodong village, Ketang Town, Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. Second, it refers to the towns along the South China Sea in the northeast of Sarawak, Malaysia.

introduce

brief introduction

Luodong town is located at 118 ° 30 ′ E and 26 ° 10 ′ n, adjacent to Hongmei town in the East, Meishan town in the south, Jiudu town in the west, and Lefeng town in the north. It covers an area of 60.6 square kilometers, with a total population of 56000. The Han nationality mainly includes Huang and Liu families, as well as Hou, Chen, Zhao and Fu families. There are more than 50000 overseas Chinese relatives and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The town governs 12 administrative villages of Zhenxing, Luoxi, Caicuo, shanban, Puxin, Xiashan, Jingkeng, Gaotang, Tanxi, Weixin, Xinming and Luodong.

Historical evolution

Luodong was developed in Jin Dynasty. In Tang Dynasty, Luoxi and putouxin were two rural communities. Song Dynasty belonged to jiaheli, chaorenli, chongrenli and fengnianli. In yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, seventeen capitals were set up, some of which belonged to six capitals, seven capitals, eight capitals and eighteen capitals. During the period of the Republic of China, it was divided into Lefeng Township and Luoxi town. After liberation, it belonged to the seventh district. In 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Meishan rocket people's commune; in 1961, it was one of the three small communes under the jurisdiction of Meishan district; in 1984, it was changed into Luodong people's commune, and in the same year, it was withdrawn to build Luodong township; in 1988, it was withdrawn to Luodong town; on July 16, 1999, it was demolished into Luodong town and Lefeng town.

scenery

Luodong town is an inland basin with beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile land, mild climate, evergreen in four seasons, average annual temperature of 20.2 ℃, average annual rainfall of 1400mm and frost free period of 350 days. It is known as "Yinluo". The ancient poem praises: "the ups and downs of the furnace peak on the Sendai, a Lianxi river water geese back to the south, the slanting sun, the sky floating red color, eyes full of green domain dyed red moss, the most beautiful scenery of my hometown, now it seems like painting open.". The mountainous area is 61400 mu, the forest volume is 92000 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 61%. The main peaks are Xiantai mountain, Daqi mountain, yangjiaozhai mountain, Jianfeng mountain and Longxin mountain. Jianfeng mountain is the highest with an altitude of 704M.

Foundation and environment

Luodong has 12700 mu of arable land and 500 mu of dry land. The main crops are rice, wheat, sweet potato, watermelon, vegetables, etc., which are three crops a year. There are also longan, citrus, mango, honglongguo and other famous special agricultural and sideline products. Puxin and shanban have established provincial and national agricultural science and technology demonstration films and breeding bases for fine varieties. The main stream is Luoxi, which originates from Wolong and flows into Dongxi of Jinjiang River through Furong stream of Meishan. Along the stream, there are Tanxi class III and IV hydropower stations with an annual power generation capacity of 1.4-2.8 million kwh. There are five bridges on the stream, including Tanxi bridge, Xiashan bridge (Dongtou bridge), Jinpu bridge and Xiaoba bridge (Luoxi Bridge). In addition to the utilization of water resources in Luxi River, dongtouba and houanba, there are Dongqing reservoir, Yangzhe reservoir and small (II) and (III) type water conservancy facilities with a capacity of one million cubic meters, which are used for irrigation, power generation and fish farming to ensure the crop's income from drought and flood. Luoxi hot spring is developed for bathing and fitness.

economic development

Luodong town has a rapid economic development and transportation in all directions. More than 60 kilometers of cement roads have been laid in the town, including Luodong section of Meile highway and Luodong section of Meijiu highway, with a total length of more than 10 kilometers running through the north and south. At the same time, the new Yuting industrial project area of 3500 Mu is developed, with 41 settled enterprises and 153 enterprises in the town (including 102 self-employed households). The main pillar industries are knitting, resin crafts and stone crafts, which are known as "knitting city" in the 1990s. Leading enterprise: Nan'an Star Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd., with an annual output value of 70 million yuan and a tax of more than 5 million yuan. Two enterprises have passed ISO9000 quality system certification (Yuyuan stone company and Dasheng stone company); one enterprise has won the title of provincial famous brand product (Yuyuan stone company). The stone experts of xuelimei mining area in Luodong town named the national unified number "3508". The mineral resources are mainly granite, with a reserve of 1.8 million cubic meters. Product marketing at home and abroad.

Cultural and educational development

Luodong culture, education and health has a long history, rapid development, teaching equipment is improving. At present, there are 3 middle schools: Nan'an No.2 Middle School, Luoxin middle school and Luodong middle school, 13 primary schools, and 1 kindergarten. There are more than 500 teaching staff and 9200 students. Luodong Central Health Center has more than 20 medical staff and complete medical facilities (including large-scale B-ultrasound machine, fluoroscopy machine, automatic ECG machine, automatic biochemical instrument, anesthesia machine, etc.). In terms of infrastructure, communication and cultural facilities, 10800 fixed telephones (about one for every five people on average) were installed in the town, and 12 villages were covered by digital TV.

History and culture

Luodong is a city level cultural relic preservation unit with elegant scenery and outstanding people. There are Yongji pagoda built in the period of song Shaoxing, Lei Haiqing Tomb of Tang Dynasty opera God, Gaotang ancient kiln site and Huang's family temple ancient buildings. There are Shuai temple and Feilong temple in Kengkou palace and Tiandu. There are thousands of pilgrims in Taiwan to worship and invest in Leshan. Famous figures include Huang Changjin, the head of PU, who organized Ming soldiers to fight against Japanese during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. He was awarded the title of "commander of the right army of the northern strike". Modern Chinese puppet master Huang yique.

Luo Dong

Lu Tong. A town on the South China Sea in northeastern Sarawak, Malaysia. It is located on the low flat and narrow beach, rising with the development of oil industry. There is an Anglo Dutch Shell refinery with an annual production capacity of 3-3.2 million tons, and the crude oil is not only supplied by the local oilfield, but also from the Siria oilfield in Brunei. The coastal water is shallow, so large ships can not reach the shore. They are sent from the refinery to the oil tanker for export through the 4.8 km long submarine pipeline.

character

"Director" era

Luo Dong, the first "top leader" in the history of CCTV, has never been called "director". He has always been called "director" and his rank is department level.

In 1958, the first TV station "Beijing TV station" was born in New China. This "Beijing TV station" is not the current local satellite TV, but the predecessor of CCTV. In 1978, "Beijing TV" was renamed "CCTV".

In the documentary "Kaichuang", which was shot by CCTV in 2008 to commemorate the birth of CCTV, Luo Dong, the first "director" of CCTV, left a picture of his high spirited youth and the last image of his twilight. In 1998, Luo Dong died of illness at the age of 80.

In the photo collection of the first few pages of CCTV's first Yearbook, CCTV Yearbook 1994, the photos of previous CCTV leaders before Yang Weiguang are included, and Luo Dong ranks first. This yearbook also chronicles these old TV people in the history of CCTV.

On August 17, 1957, the central broadcasting and Television Bureau, which was then in charge of the broadcasting and television industry, decided to set up the "preparatory office for Beijing Television experimental station", appointing Luo Dong as the director, Meng Qiyu (female) and Hu Xu as the deputy directors.

Why are Luo Dong, Meng Qiyu, Hu Xu and others appointed as the chief and deputy directors of the preparatory office to undertake the pioneering responsibility of establishing TV stations in New China? Judging from their resumes, they could be regarded as very experienced senior propagandists at that time.

Luo Dong, 39, was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and graduated from Shanbei public school, the predecessor of Renmin University of China. During the Anti Japanese War, he successively served as the vice president of the anti enemy drama club of the Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region, the propaganda minister of the Pingshan County Party committee of the Communist Party of China, and the member of the Culture Committee of the North Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Since August 1945, he has been deputy general manager of Jijin daily and President of Eyu daily. In May 1949, he took over the KMT Wuhan radio station, and later served as the director and general manager of Wuhan Xinhua radio station. In 1957, he was transferred to the Central Broadcasting Bureau as an editorial board member.

Meng Qiyu, 37, is a veteran broadcaster. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, she became an announcer of Yan'an Xinhua radio station. After the founding of new China, she led a group of people to set up children's radio programs. In 1955, she went to Moscow Chinese radio station to work as a teacher.

Hu Xu, 39, has also worked in literary groups and broadcasting systems for many years.

In December 1957, the Central Broadcasting Bureau sent Luo Dong, Meng Qiyu and others to the former Soviet Union and the German Democratic Republic for a study visit in order to give them a comprehensive understanding of the technical business and management of the TV station.

Luo Dong, who wore glasses and had a typical image of Southern intellectuals, announced on his return from Europe in March 1958 that Beijing Television would start broadcasting on May 1, 1958.

It's an "impossible task" to send out a TV signal that China has never had in two months without equipment and talents. However, this goal has been achieved with the hard work of the first generation of TV people.

Regarding the doubts of all colleagues at that time, Luo Dong once said with full confidence and foresight: "although TV has just started, our TV station will definitely surpass other media. We are here to pave the way now, and we will make contributions to today's development in the future

Chinese PinYin : Luo Dong