Enyang ancient town

Enyang ancient town

Ancient town rain sound, bluestone looking for a long time.

Enyang ancient town is located in Enyang District of Bazhong City, an old revolutionary base in Northeast Sichuan Province, with Bazhong City in the East. Enyang river flows by, so it is called Enyang ancient town.

The ancient town of Enyang has a long history. It was developed from the original water wharf. It once flourished in ancient times when water transportation dominated. It was once known as "little Shanghai". There are still 28 ancient streets and hundreds of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1933, Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base was established, with Bazhong as its capital. Enyang county is located in today's Enyang Town, which adds a strong revolutionary color to the ancient town.

Enyang river has been gentle, river like time, slowly, people here, also leisurely. It is a good choice for tourism development because of its simple customs. Bazhong is a poor area and has not been well developed. As one of the "top ten ancient towns in Sichuan", few people know about it. In 2013, Enyang district was built, and the development process began to work.

Historical evolution

Enyang ancient town belongs to Bashu cultural circle and is partly influenced by Daxi Culture.

Later, it belonged to the ancient Kyushu and Liangzhou. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the territory of Ba. In the middle and late Warring States period, Qin destroyed Ba and Shu (316 BC) and set up Ba County, which belonged to it.

The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, with a slight profit and loss. The "state", the regional unit of supervision, has become the highest local administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Liangzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the land belonged to the Shuhan regime.

Northern and Southern Dynasties

It belongs to Yiyang County, Taigu County, Liangzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty (420 A.D., the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Wei Dynasty). The name of the county is Yang, and the county is located in Enyang Town, Enyang district.

② It belongs to Yiyang County, Yiyang County, North Bazhou of Liang state (in 525, the sixth year of Xiao Yan's reign of emperor Gaozu of Liang Dynasty). The county is located in Enyang Town, Enyang district. Under the jurisdiction of beibazhou, the county government is located in Enyang Town, Enyang District, and the county government is still in the front.

③ It belongs to Yiyang County, Baima County, Longzhou Prefecture in the Western Wei Dynasty (553 A.D., the second year of tuobaqin reign of Wei Fei emperor). The name of northern Bayi Prefecture is Longzhou. Yiyang County was withdrawn and under the jurisdiction of Baima County, Longzhou Prefecture, and the county government was still in the front).

Sui dynasty

① It belongs to Yiyang Town, Hanchang County, Liangzhou (583 A.D., the third year of emperor kaihuang's reign of Yang Jian, Emperor Gaozu of Sui Dynasty). The Sui Dynasty established a four level system of state, county, suburb / township and Li. Yiyang County to remove the town, under the jurisdiction of Liangzhou Hanchang county). In 598, Liangzhou was merged into Yizhou.

② It belongs to Enyang County of Qinghua county (607), the second year of Yang Guangye, the emperor of Sui Dynasty. It is under the jurisdiction of Qinghua county.

Tang dynasty

In 618, the first year of Wude of Liyuan, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, the five level system of Dao, Fu, Zhou, Xian, Jiao, Xiang and Li was established in Tang Dynasty. Under the jurisdiction of Shannan West Road Bazhou, the county government is still in the front.

Song dynasty

In 973 (i.e. Kaibao period of the Song Dynasty), the "Xialu" was set up. Chuanxia was divided into East and West administrative regions, and Xialu led it. In 1001 (the fourth year of Xianping), the Song court set up Lizhou road in today's Guangyuan. It belongs to Enyang County of Lizhou road Bazhou (960, the first year of Jianlong by Zhao Kuangyin, the song Taizu). The Song Dynasty set up a five level system of road, state, county, town / township and Li. Under the jurisdiction of Luba Prefecture, the county government is still in the front.

Yuan dynasty

It belongs to Enyang County, Baoning Prefecture, Guangyuan Road, Zhongshu Province, Sichuan Province (1276, the 13th year of the reign of Kublai Khan, Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty). The Yuan office established a six level system of province, road, prefecture, county, town / township and Li. It is under the jurisdiction of Baoning Prefecture, Guangyuan Road, Sichuan Province.

the Ming dynasty

In 1370, Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the state of Daxia. In 1377, the Ming court set up the Sichuan political envoy department, which is located in Enyang Town, Bazhou, Baoning Prefecture of Sichuan political envoy Department (in 1377, the tenth year of Hongwu reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty). The Ming Empire set up six levels of system, namely, the Department, the prefecture, the county, the town / Township, and the Li. Enyang county to remove the town, under the jurisdiction of Baoning Prefecture Bazhou Bazhong county). In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380) of Ming Dynasty, Bazhou was withdrawn from the state system and returned to Baoning Prefecture.

the Qing dynasty

It belongs to Enyang Town, Bazhou, Baoning Prefecture, Sichuan Province (in 1667, the seventh year of Kangxi reign of emperor Aixinjueluo Xuanye, the emperor of Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty set up a five level system of province, prefecture / prefecture, county, town / township and Li, which was under the jurisdiction of Bazhou, Baoning prefecture).

The Republic of China

① It belongs to Enyang Town, Bazhong County, Jialing County, Sichuan Province. In 1914, the Central Committee of the people's Republic of China established a five level system of province, Department, county, town / township and Li. Under the jurisdiction of Bazhong county. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, Jialing Road Department was removed and transformed into an inspection area, which was designated as northern Sichuan inspection area.

② It belongs to Enyang County, Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary region, Sichuan Province. The 22nd year of the Republic of China (July 1933)

New China

① It belongs to Enyang Town, Bazhong County, Daxian District, northern Sichuan administrative district (January 18, 1950)

② It belongs to Enyang Town, Bazhong County, Daxian Prefecture, Sichuan Province (1953), and established five level system of province, region, county, town / township and village. On July 5, 1993, Daxian county was named Dachuan. In the same year, Bazhong withdrew from the county and became Bazhong.

③ It belongs to Enyang Town, Bazhou District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

④ Enyang District, Bazhong, Sichuan Province (since 2013)

geographical position

It is located in Bazhong City in the northeast of Sichuan Province, 30 minutes' drive from Bazhong City and 324.3 km from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is across the river from the central area of Enyang district.

climate

It is located in subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with high temperature and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter. Four distinct seasons, long frost free period, suitable light, abundant and concentrated rainfall. The climate is mild. The annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 39 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 5 ℃, and the annual average sunshine is 1460 hours, which is more than that in other areas of Sichuan Basin. The average annual rainfall is 1050 mm. There is autumn rain in West China. In winter, there is more fog and less rain and snow.

terrain

The ancient town of Enyang is located on the Bank of Enyang river. The runoff of the river changes. The town of Enyang is located on the eroded bank. The foundation is mainly stone foundation. The slope is obvious and there are few flat dams. The main area is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The overall location is slightly low-lying, lower than the main functional areas of Enyang district. The local precipitation variation rate is large, so it was attacked by summer water in 2012.

River Hydrology

The vegetation coverage in the basin is high, and the difference between winter and summer is large. In summer, the flow velocity is high and the discharge is large, so the sediment concentration is high. In winter, the water flow is gentle and the sediment carrying capacity is weakened.

The main flood season is summer.

In winter, the groundwater is not urgent, so the water flow is gentle. (the river is located in the south, so there is no ice flood.)

Ice free period

The seasonal variation of runoff is large, the summer runoff is large, and the winter runoff is small.

The flow velocity is different from that in winter and summer, which is fast in summer and slow in winter.

Scenery

Architecture

Architecture is known as solidified art, and it carries many humanistic elements. The architectural style of the ancient town is in line with that of northern Sichuan. The girder structure is its main body. The white wall protects the bamboo fence inside. Bluestone paved every inch of land here. Liang Shiqiu once described the feeling of living in Sichuan as follows: when he came to Sichuan, he felt that it was the most economical place for people to build houses. Burned bricks were often used to make pillars. Four brick pillars were built alone, covered with a wooden shelf, which looked thin and pitifully thin. However, the roof was paved with tiles, and bamboo walls were woven on all sides. The walls were covered with plaster, which was far away In the past, no one could say it didn't look like a house. The "Yashe" I live in is just such a typical house. Needless to say, this house has brick columns and bamboo grate walls. It has all kinds of features. Another example: "Ya she" is not mine, I am only one of the tenants. But thinking about the "adverse journey of heaven and earth", life is like sending, I live in "Yashe" for one day, "Yashe" is one day for me. Even this day can not be regarded as my own. At least I would like to have a taste of the bitterness, bitterness and sweetness that Yashe can offer. Liu Kezhuang's CI: "the guest is like a family, like a post." At this moment, I live in Yashe, which is like my home. In fact, I can't distinguish between home and mail.

The paint on the window lattice has been mottled into falling marks. But carved brocade inlay, plants, fish and insects, God shape is different.

Maybe it looks simple, but it is full of calm and gentle after the baptism of time. Each brick is like a thread bound book at your fingertips, so that visitors in the past can listen to the flowers.

Bashan shooting

On August 1, 1927, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, he long, Ye Ting and others led part of the National Revolutionary Army to launch the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang in Nanchang. Since then, the spark has been burning rapidly in China. In 1933, the Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base was established, becoming the largest Soviet area except the Central Soviet area. At the same time, the Soviet Union of Enyang county was established. In 1935, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army was transferred, and the Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base ended his historical mission.

There are many red relics, such as propaganda slogans, government organs when the Red Army was stationed, such as the county Party committee, the county government station, Lenin primary school and other important relics. Now after renovation, there is no original decline. Visitors can come here to feel the stories that happened here, to appreciate the blood and hardships that our predecessors paid for us, and to cherish the hard won present. Look up occasionally

Chinese PinYin : En Yang Gu Zhen