Longmen ancient town in Hangzhou

Longmen ancient town is located on the South Bank of Fuchun River, 52 kilometers southwest of Hangzhou city. It was named after Yan Ziling, a famous native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who praised "this place is more beautiful than Luliang Longmen" when visiting the mountains in the south of the town. This is an ancient town paved with pebbles. The paths and walls of pebbles give people a different visual impact. After years of wind and rain washing, erosion, pebbles become smooth, stepping on it is like enjoying a free foot massage. The smooth pebbles are also the best witness of the history of the ancient town.

The town has the most complete and rare ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in the south of the Yangtze River. There are all kinds of houses, archways, ancestral halls, pagodas and temples. Along with the ancient camphor, small bridges and streams, it forms a unique landscape of the ancient town.

All the way up the Longmen River, you can see the mountain road winding, mountains and rocks lined up, on both sides of the strange peaks and stones protruding, like bells and drums. The stream in the valley is lingering, and the trees are green. During the walk, the body and mind are light.

Longmen ancient town in Hangzhou

Longmen ancient town is located on the South Bank of Fuchun River, 52 kilometers southwest of Hangzhou city. It is a national first-class scenic spot on the tourism line of "Fuchun River Xinanjiang Qiandao Lake". It is connected with 320 National Highway and has convenient transportation. It is said that it is the hometown of Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms.

The village is famous for its unique Ming and Qing ancient buildings. It is a well preserved ancient town in Jiangnan. Behind the village, there is Longmen Mountain, 1067 meters above sea level, with overlapping peaks and mountains, which is the top of Fuyang mountains. Yan Ziling, a famous scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, once toured Longmen, where he saw the unusual mountains and praised: "the beautiful scenery here is better than Longmen in Luliang". Therefore, the ancient town got its name.

On October 2, 2019, Longmen ancient town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, opened a traditional temple fair, which includes food festival, acrobatic Carnival and folk custom festival. It uses food, acrobatics and traditional folk custom to attract tourists from all over the world and celebrate the national day. In recent years, Longmen ancient town has been renovated to protect the ancient dwellings and halls, and vigorously carried out the regional environmental improvement action. The natural scenery of beautiful mountains and rivers and the elegant charm of the ancient town have become the characteristics of Longmen ancient town. In 2019, Longmen ancient town was rated as a tourism town in Zhejiang Province.

Development history

Longmen ancient town is located at the foot of Longmen Mountain on Fuchun River, about 16 kilometers away from Fuyang. The ancient town is surrounded by mountains. The head of the mountain is located in the west corner. Longmen mountain rises in the southeast. Shanxi and Longmen River meet in the north of the town. "The beautiful scenery here is better than the Longmen of Luliang". Yan Ziling of the Eastern Han Dynasty was amazed when he toured Longmen Mountain, so the ancient town got its name. All the way up the Longmen River, you can see the mountain road winding, mountains and rocks lined up, on both sides of the strange peaks and stones protruding, like bells and drums. The stream in the valley is lingering, and the trees are green. During the walk, the body and mind are light. Walking, walking, the sound of water gradually came to my ears, and I went away looking for the sound. But I saw that the broken wall was steep, the waterfall was falling, with a drop of 100 meters, just like Bai Lian falling into the sky, falling into the Longtan, the Pearl fog was misty, just like entering a wonderful fairyland. Yu Dafu praised in his poem Longmen Mountain inscription that there is a slanting Milky way in the sky, and the four mountain waterfalls sing frogs. In the Ming Dynasty, if I want to help the mulberry, I can go fishing beside the inkstone.

"Longmen" is not only a geographical concept, but also a profound cultural concept. More than 90% of the villagers in Longmen are descendants of Sun Quan, the great emperor of the Three Kingdoms. According to the genealogical records, from Sun Quan in the Three Kingdoms period to the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the sun family has multiplied to 65 generations. For thousands of years, the ancient town has been formed from the settlement of a large family through the construction of Gefang generation after generation. With two ancestral halls as the center, the ancient town has more than 40 halls, three brick archways, one pagoda and one temple. The houses and corridors in the town are connected, and the long streets and lanes are connected. People outside the town enter the town like a maze.

The 400 meter long pebble street in Longmen is a must. The wind is as clear as water in the ancient lane. The pebbles on the street are moistened by the years. The ancient signboards can be seen in the shops on both sides. The light in the small shops is dim. The old abacus, the glass bottle with candy and the red two kicks are all placed on the tall and heavy old wooden counters. The owner of the shop idly lies on the rocking chair, humming the old play along with the radio. Three or five thin old people, with a leisurely look, sat on a smooth and cold stone at the corner. It is said that the old people in the village like to talk about their family here. In front of these kind and calm old people, the world is really like a passing cloud. Maybe we can realize that it is better to hold on to it than to have it. The greatest happiness in life is to keep what we have achieved.

geographical environment

Longmen ancient town is located in the South Bank of Fuchun River, 52 kilometers southwest of Hangzhou city. It is a national first-class scenic spot on the tourism line of "Fuchun River Xinanjiang Qiandao Lake". It is connected with 320 National Highway and has convenient transportation. It is said to be the hometown of Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms. The village is famous for its unique Ming and Qing ancient buildings. It is a well preserved ancient town in Jiangnan. Behind the village, there is Longmen Mountain, 1067 meters above sea level, with overlapping peaks and mountains, which is the top of Fuyang mountains. Yan Ziling, a famous scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, once toured Longmen, where he saw the unusual mountains and praised: "the beautiful scenery here is better than Longmen in Luliang". Therefore, the ancient town got its name.

During the Three Kingdoms period, descendants of Sun Quan, the great emperor of the eastern Wu Dynasty, lived here for more than a thousand years. There are more than 7000 people in the town, more than 90% of whom are surnamed sun.

More than 90% of the villagers in Longmen are descendants of the Sun Quan family, the great emperor of the Three Kingdoms. For thousands of years, through generations of buildings, from a large family settlement, today's ancient town has been formed. With two ancestral halls as the center, the ancient town has more than 40 halls, three brick archways, one pagoda and one temple. The houses and corridors in the town are connected, and the long streets and lanes are connected. People outside the town enter the town like a maze.

Folk customs

When you travel to Longmen ancient town, you can feel the unique folk customs in the south of the Yangtze River, appreciate the strong sun family culture formed by the Sun Quan family for thousands of years, enjoy the beautiful natural scenery of Longmen Mountain, and review the poetic and picturesque scenery of Yan Ziling.

There are the most complete and rare ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Jiangnan area. Walking into the ancient town, you can't see the splendor of Huizhou merchants' luxury houses in southern Anhui, and you can't feel the feeling of boating under the arch bridge. There are cobble paved paths everywhere, as well as houses and dwellings with cobble walls, and broad halls that expose the natural color of logs, which exude the ruggedness and freshness of mountain villages everywhere. The types of ancient buildings here are very complete. There are not only houses, but also brick archways of Ming Dynasty, towers, temples, ancestral halls and dozens of halls These buildings with different functions have been well preserved after the vicissitudes and wars. Along with the ancient camphor, small bridges, streams and ancient streets, they constitute the unique scenery of the ancient town.

Main attractions

The origin of ancient town

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Yan Ziling, a famous scholar, toured Longmen. He was surprised by the beautiful scenery here. He could not help sighing: "the beautiful scenery here is better than Longmen in Luliang." In admiration, this beautiful land was given a resounding name - Longmen. Tracing back to the thousand year history of the ancient town, the descendants of Sun Quan, the great emperor of Wu of the Three Kingdoms, with diligence and wisdom, and adhering to the pioneering spirit of their ancestors, have built Longmen into the "paradise" of the sun family. With the protection of Longmen Mountains and waters, the sun family eventually developed into a famous family in the south of the Yangtze River with more than 2000 households and more than 7000 people. Now it has well preserved ancient buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is the largest ancient village in the south of the Yangtze River.

Tips: Yuelong bridge, Xiaoyou hall, Siyuan hall, tourist center, Longmen post. Hometown of old street

Bustling and bustling are the theme of the old street. This market, which is nearly three li long and three meters wide, has always been prosperous. From Jiajing of Ming Dynasty to KangQian of Qing Dynasty, the sun's family of Longmen was "half a line of scholars, salty and rich", which made the old street a place full of merchants and shops. During this period, most of the shops are in front of the shop and back of the house. The busy business activities and leisure after work complement each other, highlighting the unique charm of the markets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Longmen has always been based on farming. As the only place for commodity exchange, the old street adds a different style to the quiet and introverted ancient town.

Scenic spot tips: old hall, Chengen Hall (Ministry of work), Guandi temple, stone escalator.

Riverside family

Longmen River, which passes through the village, nurtures the ancient town for thousands of years. The villagers built near the river and lived near the river. The folk custom was simple and honest, the neighborhood was harmonious and amiable, and they inherited the tradition of farming and reading. The ancient dwellings are arranged in order along the river bank, with different heights and well arranged. Different from other ancient towns, there have been no shops on both sides of the stream road since ancient times, which has declined the philistine habits and commercial troubles. Living here is light, comfortable and simple, separated from noise and chaos. In the meantime, we can appreciate the unique charm of the ancient town, and the harmonious atmosphere of simplicity and kinship makes us linger.

Scenic spot tips: Qingxi bridge, sun Xiaomei's former residence, Wan'an bridge, gengdu family, fanshuliuxiang archway.

A hundred steps

To measure the length of the hall with steps, a hundred steps; to measure the length of the hall with time, a hundred years. One hundred years of history makes the pace of the hall stagger. The unique architectural structure of Baibuting corridor depends on its magnificent architectural appearance. But the vicissitudes of history show its merciless side. The broken walls and residual tiles of xianzhengtang tell us that it is not easy to protect the ancient town. The cultural heritages are very fragile in reality destruction and natural erosion. This gives the world a serious and urgent issue, how to make our historical and cultural heritage more long-term retention? To keep history is to keep our own roots.

Chinese PinYin : Hang Zhou Long Men Gu Zhen