Fugai mountain

Fugai mountain, also known as Gaixian mountain, is the junction of xianxialing mountain and Wuyi Mountain, and also the boundary mountain between Fujian and Zhejiang provinces.

Fugai mountain

Fugai mountain, also known as Gaixian mountain, is the junction of xianxialing mountain and Wuyi Mountain.

Fugai mountain is the boundary mountain between Fujian and Zhejiang. It is located in the south of Nianbadu Town, Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, and the northeast of Miaowan village, panting Township, Pucheng County, Fujian Province. It is 9 kilometers away from Nianbadu and panting. Both sides of Fujian and Zhejiang can enter the mountain.

With a total area of 14.40 square kilometers, the main peak is 1146.4 meters above sea level. In the scenic area, various forms of hard rocks are scattered all over the place, and the stone silver ash is extensive, belonging to fused tuff. The top of the main peak is stacked with stone barriers. The lower one is like a plate, and the upper one is like a cover, so it is called "floating cover mountain". Located in Jiangshan City, some of them are well developed and have tourist trails; Pucheng County started its development in 2019, and the tourist reception center is built in Miaowan village, so the scenic spot has unique adventure.

Historical details

Located along the ancient Xianxia Road, fugai mountain has a profound historical heritage.

Xianxia ancient road and Xu Xiake's travel notes

In 878 A.D., Huang Chaojun, as the main force of the Tang Dynasty, drove from xianxialing to Jianzhou (the old book of Tang Dynasty), conquering the natural danger and opening the door from Zhejiang to Fujian. Xianxia ancient road has been basically a passage between Fujian and Zhejiang for more than a thousand years since it was opened in the late Tang Dynasty and Jiangpu highway was built in the 22nd year of the Republic of China. Although it lost its position as an important traffic road in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in China, went down the Qiantang River in the end of Ming Dynasty when the ancient road was gradually forgotten. He landed in a boat at the first stop of the ancient road, Jiangshan and Qinghu. Later, he was nostalgic for the scenery of the ancient road and left a diary of a trip to Fujian (later) with more than 2000 words

.

In the diary of a trip to Fujian (later), Xu Xiake wrote about his experience of touring and investigating the mountain. In the mountains, he was surprised by "strange rocks and clouds, flying clouds and cutting green"; while playing in the Dragon Cave, he wrote the praises of "those who pass through the gorge, are graceful and graceful, benefit the strange and hide the danger; those who walk in the gorge, benefit the dangerous and gather the high".

Dayun Temple

Dayun temple is located at the south foot of fugai mountain. It was built in the period of Zhouwu of Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in 1897. This ancient temple is the temple of linjizong Buddhism. As early as in 804, one of the famous "eight schools entering the Tang Dynasty", Konghai master of Japan crossed the sea into Fujian and entered Zhejiang from Fujian. He passed through Dayun temple and worshiped Buddha.

Later, in the early August of the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Xu Xiake traveled to fugai mountain and stayed in the temple for three days.

Zheng Chenggong hunting ground

Zheng Chenggong's father, Zheng Zhilong, was once a general of the 28th capital. At that time, Zheng Chenggong used to go hunting with his father in fugai mountain. "Shouling Qinggang", one of the ten sceneries of Fengxi, is also said to have come from Zheng Chenggong.

Features of scenic spots

The most distinctive feature of fugai mountain is its strange peaks and rocks.

More than ten miles away from the foot of the mountain, tourists can see the stone man peak from a distance, just like a fairy sitting high on a dangerous crown guarding the border of the three provinces.

The peak of the plough, which looks like a plow and its companion, plunges into the sky; the Xianzhang peak, which has its knuckles, seems to point the way to the tourists; the massive rock near the top of Bishi peak, which is the main peak, looks like a lion crouching, and seems to jump to the top of the peak with a sudden attack; and the checkerboard stone formed by the natural accumulation of the huge rock is like a huge castle, and the tourists can only climb up the peak along the cracks of the rock …

As the slope turns, these rock peaks show different images in the eyes of visitors due to the change of perspective. Especially in the dense pines and bamboos on the hillside, the grotesque boulders range from ten to twenty meters in size to three to five meters in size. Some are like a crouching tiger, some are like a ball, some are like a drum There are so many different forms. These rocks, big and small, are crowded and stacked, supporting each other, forming zigzag, bright and dark caves. Although it is not as deep as a limestone cave, visitors can fully experience the taste of "cave Tour" without lighting. Only the Shilong cave, which Xu Xiake used to travel under the guidance of monks, is a deep crevice near Zhonggu rock. Visitors can only hang down from the entrance which only allows one person to go in and out. The lower part of the cave can hold three or five people, but the narrower it is upward. Over thirty or fifty meters, only one person can stand sideways. Because the cave is long and narrow, the rocks on its two walls are thick and thin like dragon scales, and there is a clear spring at the top of the cave, so the ancients called it "Shilong cave" - it is the only dark cave in fugai mountain.

Scenic spots

Plough peak

To the south, the two stones are towering in front of each other, each ten feet high. One of them is inclined and sharp, so it is named. In Xu Xiake's travels, it is called "plowshare sharp stone".

Shilianchi

There are five peaks under the peak of Li Jianfeng, which are separated from each other. There is a terrace in central Tibet. In ancient times, mountain monks decorated the tiny depression on the terrace with gravel to store water and plant lotus, so it is called shilianchi.

Stone bell

In ancient times, mountain monks built Dayun Temple (also known as grand temple) on the Tuping at the foot of Wufeng. Beside it, there is a stone, which is shaped like a temple bell, so it is named.

Anthurium andraeanum

Located in the east of the stone bell, a strange stone looks like a fairy's palm. It has two fingers and claws. It seems that it wants to reach into the sky to pick up the stars, so it's named.

Immortal's trail

In the south of the stone, there is an immortal bridge. On the bridge, there are traces similar to giant feet, which are called immortal traces.

Bishifeng

Located in the east of Xianren bridge, it looks like a lion, and the trees dot the peaks, green and verdant, known as bishifeng.

Thin strip of sky

Located in the east of Bishi peak, it is a rock cave. The wall of the hole is only narrow, and the top and bottom are the same. To the top of the floating cap, you can climb from there. When Xu Xiake visited the site, he wrote: "when you first enter, you can still understand the place, but when you go deep, it's completely dark. Under it, the water flows to the bottom of the sand, moistening the feet. In the middle of the tunnel, there is a piece of stone, which is like spitting on the tongue. It is vertically sandwiched in the middle, only three feet high, and both sides are attached to the cave wall. It is very difficult for us to climb and practice the cave, with its shoulders tied and its chest made of stone. Re entry, two walls more clip, shoulder can not accommodate, side into. There are also pieces of stone as before, blocking its pass, higher than the times. "Only after arduous and arduous journey can tourists pass through the pass, climb back to the cliff and reach the top.

Longchi Longdong

The dragon pool is located in the middle of a line of sky. The inner wall of the rock is a little wide and comfortable. Visitors can walk in flat shoulder, while the water between the rock is deep, so it is called "dragon pool". Looking up at it, you can't see the top. A dragon like white rock falls from the cliff, which is quite different from the ochre yellow rock in the rock. The white rock is towering and its texture is split into scales. This cave is also called "Dragon Cave".

Songyan cave

It's to the east of yixiantian. The caves are stacked with large stones, such as a double tower with a pavilion, which is dry, cool and transparent, and can sit and lie down.

Shuangzhushi

Located in front of Songyan cave, it looks like two bamboo shoots bursting out in spring.

Xianren peak

Located in the west of shuangzhushi. Peak such as human shape, standing on a high stone seat about Zhang Xu, known as fairy peak.

Chessboard stone

Located in the west of Xianren peak, the rock is flat, as if the huge Qiping, called Qipanshi.

Toad stone

Out of the floating mountain, facing the river mouth, there is a huge stone several feet high, commonly known as Donggua stone, squatting next to a small stone, commonly known as toad stone.

The top of fugai mountain

Located in the easternmost part of fugai mountain, you can climb the summit meandering out of the sky. There are stones at the top of the peak. When you look down at the foot of the peak, you can see the collapse pit and the valley. The layers are like Jasper gauze. From here to the west, it winds several peaks, rises and falls one after another, and ends at the Triassic stone (the most western part of Triassic stone is called the west corner). Under the Triassic peak is baihuayan.

Triassic stone

In the west of chessboard stone, three stones overlap, so it is named. One of the stones hit the ground. There are two rocks suspended on three sides.

Albite

From the north of the Triassic stone, you can see the white flower rock. The rock block is spacious and square, and the left and right walls are several feet apart. It is black outside and white in the middle. If you look far away, you can see the immortal hanging on the list. Because of its name, it is also known as "immortal drying quilt".

Lishan Temple

Lishan temple, formerly known as Lishan nunnery. It is located at the north foot of fugai mountain. It was first built in the Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1757, with two entrances and one patio. Entering the mountain gate is the front hall, passing the patio is the main hall, and the side halls are on both sides. The plane is in the shape of "Hui". Every year, February 19 and August 24 of the lunar calendar are spring and autumn temple fairs. There are thousands of tourists from Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. On the left side of the temple stands the stone tablet of "rebuilding Lishan Temple" in the 22nd year of Qianlong reign.

Dieshi Temple

Dieshi Temple used to be Dieshi nunnery. During the reign of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1628-1644), Xu rikui, a doctor of the Ministry of punishment, built it. Building area of 417 square meters, the plane is square, two into a patio, sitting north to south. It was originally dedicated to Yao Wang, also known as Yao Wang Temple.

Dayun Temple

Dayun temple, also known as big temple. It is located at the south foot of fugai mountain, about 3.5 kilometers south of Lishan temple. It was built in the reign of Zhou Wu of Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the 23rd year of Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (1897). Covers an area of 1200 square meters, the plane is rectangular, sitting north to south, east gate. Along the central axis are: front hall, main hall, back hall. On both sides of the corridor. The main hall is three wide and four deep. Inside the hall are statues of Maitreya, four vajras, Tathagata, Guanyin and other Buddhas. They are tall and dignified, well preserved, and full of incense. On the first day of June every year, a temple fair of Dayun temple is held to perform Gan opera, and pilgrims gather.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Gai Shan