Ruzi Pavilion

Ruzi Pavilion

Ruzi Pavilion, located in Xihu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, is named after Xu Ruzi, a famous scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Ruzi pavilion was rebuilt in October 1983 with double eaves and six corners.

history

Gaoshitai (also known as ruzitai) was built in the Southern Tang Dynasty.

According to historical records, the Three Kingdoms, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty and many other dynasties have been built or rebuilt, and have been renamed as the pin Jun Pavilion, Si Xian Pavilion, and finally named Ruzi Pavilion.

Xu Fang, the governor of the Ming Dynasty, has a Gaoshi temple here. During the reign of Jiajing, Xu Zhang built a pavilion in the north of the temple to honor his ancestor Xu Ruzi.

During the Anti Japanese War, they were pushed into the lake by the Japanese aggressors. The pavilion is also dilapidated, leaving only the skeleton.

In 1980, the West Lake was renovated, a park was opened, and the remnant pavilion was demolished and rebuilt. In October 1983, the new pavilion was completed. The pavilion is of double eaves and six corners. The lake water beside the pavilion turns into a mountain, and the willows turn into smoke. It reproduces the landscape of "Xu Pavilion and willow smoke" in "ten scenes of Yuzhang".

character

Xu Ruzi (A.D. 97-168), or Xu Zhi (or a variant of the word "Huo"), was born in Nanchang, Henan Province. Xu Ruzi is a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is also a Confucian scholar. He is known as "Nanzhou Gaoshi" in the world. According to Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu - Yu Yu, Xu Ruzi is nine years old. When he is playing under the moon, others say to him, "if there is nothing in the moon, it should be especially bright, right?" "No," he replied, "it's like having a pupil in one's eyes. If there's no pupil, you don't know." He is erudite and knowledgeable all his life, indifferent to fame and wealth, and hard-working. He has been praised as "a model of outstanding people".

It is said that Chen fan, the governor of Yuzhang, highly respected Xu Zhi's character and set up a special couch for him. Therefore, in Wang Bo's famous poem preface to Tengwang Pavilion, there is an immortal saying that "outstanding people and good earth, Xu Ru goes down to Chen Fan's couch", which has been passed down for generations.

After Xie Shihou, Xu Ruzi was buried in the ditch of tieshupo old city, Dongtan lane, jinxianmenwai, Nanchang city. In memory of this famous scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, later generations built Xu Ruzi ancestral hall on the Bank of Qingshan Lake in Nanchang city. Huang Tingjian, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, paid a visit to Xu's ancestral hall during his study tour in Nanchang, and wrote: "the three acre house of arbor hermit, who can you talk to. Tengluo is proud of the dry cloud day, and the heart of Xiao drum enters the wine bottle. There may be no children in the White House, but Huang Tang does not owe chen fan. The ancients were indifferent, and today's people are laughing. The lake water is getting old every year. " Ruzi Road, Ruzi Park, Ruzi Pavilion and Gaoshi bridge in Nanchang are all named after Xu Zhi.

Ru Zi tomb

After his death, he was buried in the Social altar about five miles southeast of his former residence, now cross street. It was once known as "the first tomb in the south of the Yangtze River".

In 1957, Jiangxi Provincial People's Committee announced that it was one of the first batch of provincial cultural relics protection units.

Nanchang Municipal Bureau of culture carried out two repairs. It was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution". In 1996, the Xihu District government moved the tomb to ruziting Park, rebuilt the cemetery and restored the old tombstone.

park

Ruziting park is surrounded by water and has a bridge to the south bank. It is one of the "ten sceneries of Yuzhang".

It was first built in 1979, with the Ruzi Pavilion standing along the lake as the main scenery. It was built around the lake and opened to the public on October 1, 1984. In addition to the restoration of historical sites such as Ruzi Pavilion, Ruzi tomb and stele Gallery, other scenic spots for people to browse and rest, such as "fish watching Gallery" and "Lotus appreciating Pavilion", have been built in combination with the characteristics of the park. People stop at Ruzi pavilion to have a panoramic view of the lake and water. The boat swam lightly on the water and the red willows were green along the coast. Xu Tingyan Liu, one of the ten famous sceneries in Yuzhang, makes tourists infatuated, just like stepping into a fairyland.

In recent years, the park has been renovated to provide fitness and play places such as teahouse, gate court, bird pet market, etc. tourists rub shoulders with each other, you come and I go, it's so busy! In particular, the newly built "Ruzi Pavilion water world" is attracting thousands of visitors.

Name of Fengcheng Pavilion

There are a lot of Xu Ruzi's remains in Yinxi village, Baitu Township, Fengcheng City, Yichun city. The website of the people's Government of Fengcheng City describes it as follows: "Xu Zhi, a native of Yinxi village, Baitu Township, Fengcheng City, once studied in Zhushan mountain, Fengcheng City, and was known as the" senior scholar of Nanzhou (Jiangnan) "

Xu Yunpeng, a famous "flying white" cursive calligrapher in Jiangxi Province, believes that Xu Ruzi was born in Yinxi village. According to the genealogy, Xu Ruzi has three brothers, and he is the third eldest. This branch is the descendant of the third eldest, and is the descendant of the orthodox Ru Zi. Yinxi village is named for Xu Ruzi's seclusion and fishing by the stream. The existing Ruzi ancestral hall, Ruzi reading platform (Pavilion), plaques and couplets are the best living fossils and witnesses of Ruzi's hometown. According to Fengcheng county annals, Xu Zhi had a poor family since childhood, but he was eager to learn. At the age of 15, he was ordered by his father Xu Jian to come to the junction of today's Fengcheng, Nanchang and Jinxian counties, and paid homage to Tang Tan, a famous scholar at that time. After Tang Tan died, Xu Ruzi began to study and live in seclusion for a long time in zhidu Temple of Zhushan. Up to now, there are still some relics such as "Ruzi reading platform" in Zhushan. Today, an ancient plaque and couplet commemorating Xu Ruzi's donation for disaster relief are still hanging in the Ru Zi ancestral hall in Yinxi Village: "the hermits are enviable, but my ancestors are willing to be poor, but they recruit people and don't serve the princes. They have been worshipped for thousands of years. The people who are light on money are enough to say that they are the only ones who donate corn to relieve the famine and show their great righteousness in Jue's house

At the end of 2002, Fengcheng archaeologists also found a stone memorial archway in Xujia village, Dushi Town, to the west of Yinxi village, which was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty to commemorate Xu Ruzi, the "high scholar of Nanzhou". This kind of well preserved archway is the only one in Jiangxi Province, which is inlaid with a stone plaque of "Nanzhou aristocratic family". Today, there is a "Ruzi Pavilion" in the center of Baitu Town, similar to the Ruzi Pavilion in Nanchang Ruzi park. Under the influence of Xu Ruzi, the villagers in Yinxi village and Zhushan area have always been keen on reading and calligraphy, and the folk customs are simple and kind.

Address: No.58 Xihu Road, Xihu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province

Longitude: 115.89750299345

Latitude: 28.673822009702

Chinese PinYin : Ru Zi Ting