Rushan wetland of Huanglei River

Rushan wetland of Huanglei River

Rushan wetland of huangleihe river is located at the downstream estuary of huangleihe river at the junction of Wendeng and Rushan. It has a large area of beach land and a narrow estuary. It is an important post for migratory waterfowl, especially geese and ducks, and an important wintering place for geese and ducks.

survey

Huanglei river is one of the four main rivers in Wendeng and the boundary river between Wendeng and Rushan. The 17 km boundary river is nearly 100 meters wide in dry season. There are two small river estuaries in the southern mountain area of Shandong Peninsula. The Huanglei River in the East and Rushan River in the West converge in shallow bay, large intertidal shoals and narrow estuary. Both rivers originate in the mountains at the eastern end of the peninsula. It has a warm temperate climate with an average annual rainfall of 788 mm and an average annual temperature of 11.4 ℃.

Located at the estuary of the lower reaches of Huanglei river at the junction of Wendeng and Rushan, it has a large area of beach land and a narrow estuary. It is an important post for migratory waterfowl, especially wild geese and ducks, and an important wintering place for wild geese and ducks.

Yushudi village is located on the East Bank of Huanglei River, but most of the land in the village is on the West Bank. Generations of yushudi people have to cross the river to cultivate, fertilize and weed. But every rainy season, the river surface, which is usually less than 100 meters wide, increases sharply to more than 1000 meters, and even weeding has to go around for more than 30 miles.

present situation

destruction

Huanglei river is the third largest river in our city. It flows through Rushan for 31.5 km and the junction of Rushan and Wendeng for 17 km. In recent years, driven by the interests of some illegal sand mining households, a large number of river sand has been mined indiscriminately, resulting in varying degrees of damage to the main river and coastal river embankment and river crossing buildings, reducing the flood control capacity and damaging the ecological environment. At present, the Rushan municipal government has decided to take the method of paid transfer of some sand resources to raise funds, renovate the river banks and carry out comprehensive treatment of Huanglei River; according to the river regulation plan, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau is also preparing to auction the river sand resources of the boundary section to the public, and the auction revenue will be stored by the municipal financial special account and used for the treatment of Huanglei river. However, this work was obstructed and resisted by some villages along the coast and illegal sand mining operators, and the two auctions were cancelled. As a result, the illegal collection and illegal excavation of river sand continued, and the adverse consequences further worsened.

protective measures

Both estuaries belong to the nature reserves established in 1984, huangleihe Nature Reserve (65200 hectares) and rushanhe Nature Reserve (95400 hectares).

The provincial government held the eighth provincial Environmental Protection Conference and made arrangements for environmental protection work during the 11th Five Year Plan period. The conference stressed that environmental protection work should be given priority to economic and social development. The municipal governments at all levels and relevant departments should earnestly implement the spirit of the meeting and further strengthen environmental protection measures.

（1） Strictly implement the environmental impact assessment law and improve the environmental access threshold. Environmental impact assessment is an important basis for governments at all levels to make scientific decisions and ensure the sustainable development of economy and society. The provincial Environmental Protection Conference clearly pointed out that priority should be given to ecological carrying capacity when determining the layout of productive forces and adjusting industrial structure, ecological capacity should be given priority in economic development and urban construction, and environmental access should be given priority in new projects. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of the environmental impact assessment law, raise the threshold of environmental access, control the first pass to prevent environmental pollution, realize the win-win situation of economic development, beautiful environment and social harmony, and realize the harmonious development of human and nature.

（2） Strengthen the construction of environmental protection team, strengthen environmental supervision and management. We should constantly improve the quality of environmental protection team and service quality, and pay attention to solving practical difficulties and problems in environmental protection law enforcement. We should strengthen the construction of environmental protection research institutions, intensify environmental protection research, and establish a scientific and complete environmental monitoring network, As soon as possible, we will improve the three-level water quality on-line monitoring devices for river sections, industrial pollution sources and urban sewage treatment plants, regularly report the detection of marine and drinking water, air quality, sewage discharge quality and other environmental quality conditions concerned by the masses, establish an emergency monitoring system for environmental accidents and an early warning system for major environmental emergencies, and organize the formulation of environmental emergency plans at all levels, Ensure timely response to environmental emergencies. It is necessary to carry out in-depth and continuous environmental law enforcement inspection, strengthen supervision, and maintain high pressure on environmental violations. Enterprises that fail to meet the discharge standards should take severe measures and be punished in accordance with the law to increase their illegal costs.

（3） Suggestions on several specific issues. First, it is suggested that the municipal government should comprehensively demonstrate all quarries in the city, make unified planning, scientifically and reasonably set up "no mining areas" and "restricted mining areas", strengthen the management and protection of quarries, and improve the ecological and geological environment. It is suggested that the government of Huancui District should make a new scientific demonstration for yujiakuang quarry in Qiaotou town, compile a feasibility report and environmental impact assessment, and make a correct decision after linking it with the overall urban planning. Second, it is suggested to strengthen the regulation of Huanglei River and improve the environment along the river. The relevant departments should pay close attention to handling all kinds of disputes in the sand mining section, and do a good job in the regulation of the whole section of Huanglei River in accordance with the principle of scientific rationality and taking into account the interests of all parties. We must resolutely stop the current illegal sand mining activities, and punish the "nail households" of illegal sand mining according to law. The third is to strictly manage the small electroplating plants with serious pollution. According to the practice of Rushan textile dyeing and finishing Industrial Park, it is suggested to plan and construct the characteristic industrial park. On the basis of doing a good job in environmental impact assessment and building qualified supporting treatment facilities, the scattered small electroplating plants will be centralized for management. If there is no hope of reaching the standard, it should be resolutely banned. Fourth, it is suggested that the relevant departments should strengthen technical and professional guidance, make overall planning, standardize design, build town level waste treatment plants and sewage treatment plants, and change the current simple landfill treatment method.

At the beginning of 2010, the South China Sea Management Committee of Wendeng City took solving the travel difficulties of residents on both sides of Huanglei River as a "practical project for the people", hired professional and technical personnel to carry out field investigation, and decided to build a 145 meter long and 3.6 meter wide four hole overflow bridge. The bridge repair fund is more than 300000 yuan. The construction started in early March and was completed in three months.

Travel Tips

Admission: adult: 60 yuan, children: 30 yuan

Opening hours: 7:00 - 17:00

Contact information: Rushan City, Weihai City, Shandong Province

Best travel time: September, August

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National certification:

Address: the junction of Wendeng and Rushan, Rushan City, Shandong Province

Longitude: 121.862019601

Latitude: 36.957044294431

Chinese PinYin : Huang Lei He Ru Shan Shi Di