Yin office building, Yanji Road

Yin office building, Yanji Road

Yin office building of Yanji Road is located in Shuguang Hutong, Guanghua Road, Henan Street and Yin office building of Yanji Road on the north side of the people's Government of Henan Province. It was built in the late Qing Dynasty. Also known as the garrison building, it was built by patriotic general Wu Luzhen at the end of the Qing Dynasty.

Introduction to cultural relics

It is said that it was once the South Building of the frontier affairs supervision office in the first year of Xuantong (1909). In June of the same year, the Qing government dismissed Hunchun as the vice governor and set up the southeast military Daotai Office of Jilin Province, and moved it to Yanji. In February 1910, the frontier affairs office was abolished. In February 1913, the Daotai office was changed to the southeast road observation office. In June 1914, the Daoyin Office of Yanji city was changed again, until the Daoyin office was abolished in 1929. The south building is the official office of Daotai office, observation office and Daoyin office. As Daoyin office for 16 years, it is commonly known as Daoyin building. Or city "border affairs office building", also known as "garrison building". However, it has been proved that the "garrison building" should be the Zhendong building (a Wanghai building) in Hunchun. The second floor of the building is 8 Ying wide, with black brick and tile, double eaves and flying wings, carved beams and painted buildings, hollow eaves, so it is also known as "flower hall". In 1983, it was listed as a key civilization protection unit at the state level.

history

At that time, China's national strength was not strong, and foreign powers bullied the weak and coveted China's territory. In order to defend the dignity of the motherland, safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and compete with the forces trying to split China, Wu Luzhen resolutely built Daoyin building.

data

When Wu Luzhen presided over the government affairs in daoyinlou, she actively built parks, hospitals and schools, built railways and highways, developed electric power and industry, and actively organized and carried out business activities, which promoted the economic and social development of Yanbian. In the past four years, general Wu Luzhen went to Yanbian twice. He traveled for 73 days and over 2600 miles. He inspected the mountain and water villages in the border region, wrote a 100000 word report on Yanji border affairs, and drew a special map of Yanji border affairs, which proved that Yanbian was a Chinese territory since ancient times.

1、 Yanbian, a fertile land, has been Chinese territory since ancient times

As early as King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, this place was called "Sushen", which clearly recorded that it was the northern territory of Zhou Dynasty. Until later, Woju, yilou, Wuji, Gaogouli, Kaikai, Bohai and Nuzhen, Yanbian area has always been the place where ethnic minorities live in China, and these ethnic minorities have been under the leadership and jurisdiction of the central and local governments of China. For example, Koguryo, Bohai, Liao, Jin, yuan, Qing and so on are also the local separatist regimes or unified national regimes of China's ethnic minorities, and their history is an important part of China's history.

2、 So called "inter island problem"

The "inter island issue" was purely planned by Japanese imperialism. "Jiandao" was originally a small sandbank 10 Li Long and 1 Li wide formed by sediment deposition in Tumen River in front of guangjiyu in Longjing City. It is called jiangtongtan in China, also known as Jiajiang river or false river. Korean people call it "oblique rice", which means "Jiangzhou". In 1712 A.D., China and South Korea still delimited the Tumen River as the border. This place is located on the side of China, which is undoubtedly Chinese territory.

Since the eighth year of tongzhi (1869), a large number of hungry people have crossed the Tumen River to make a living because of the famine in Chung Cheng, South Korea, on the South Bank of the Tumen River. Since the early years of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, South Korean farmers have flocked to rent their fields, paying more than 800 liang of silver each year from the yueken Bureau of China. In 1881, Han min dug a ditch on the North Bank of the Tumen River to separate the water from the river, so that the beach was in the middle of the river. In 1903, Li Fanyun, a South Korean official, wrote to the yueken Bureau of the Qing government, pointing out that the false river was Jiandao, hence the name "Jiandao". In the following year, the two countries' border officials' associations made 12 articles of association, among which Article 8 said: "Gujian Island, namely the fake River land of guangjiyu, was rented from the Korean people in zhunzhongcheng, and now it is still handled according to the old rules." it can be seen that the so-called "Jian island" was originally China's territory, but it was only allowed to be rented by the Korean people. Even yasuya Uchida, Japanese Minister to China, admitted this iron fact. In 1904, when Naida met with the Ministry of foreign affairs of China, he said: "there is an island in the Tumen River at the junction of China and South Korea." he still referred to the fake River in the Tumen River as "an island.".

It was not until after the Russo Japanese war that South Korea became Japan's "protectorate" that the Japanese imperialists, regardless of the facts, fabricated a so-called "inter island problem" in an attempt to invade the fertile land in Yanbian, China. Moreover, with the increasing appetite of Japanese imperialists for aggression, the scope of this "inter island" area also expanded. It includes Yanji, Wangqing, Helong and Hunchun counties in the Yanbian area of Jilin Province in the scope of "Jiandao".

3、 Wu Luzhen was not afraid of foreign powers and kept the territory of Yanbian

In so many foreign negotiations at the end of Qing Dynasty, almost all of them ended up with the signing of the Treaty of "Severance indemnity" for humiliating the country! How much land was lost and how much silver was lost? The only exception is the dispute over "Jiandao issue", which was handled by Wu Luzhen, a democratic revolutionary and later praised by Sun Yat Sen as "the greatest man in the world".

Personage introduction

Wu Luzhen, the word Shouqing. When he studied in Japan, he joined Sun Yat Sen's Xingzhong society. In 1903, he established the Huaxing society with Huang Xing and Song Jiaoren. In July 1907, Xu Shichang, the new governor of the three eastern provinces, came to Fengtian as a military counsellor. When Japan provoked the "inter island problem", Xu Shichang sent Wu Luzhen to investigate Jilin border affairs. Wu Luzhen led eight staff members and surveying and mapping students from the supervision and training department to the capital of Jilin Province to consult the data, and then went through Dunhua and Yanji to Hunchun, from Hunchun up the Tumen River to the peak of Changbai Mountain. It took 73 days and 2600 miles to complete the field survey. A special map of boundary affairs in Yanji was drawn up, which is one half of a million, and a report on the investigation of boundary affairs in Yanji was published in three volumes with more than 100000 words. It proves that Yanji area has been China's territory since ancient times with solid historical facts, which effectively refutes the fallacy of "inter island issue" created by Japanese aggressors and becomes a strong evidence of negotiations with Japan.

Address: Guanghua Road, Henan Street, Yanji City, Jilin Province

Longitude: 129.50900187238

Latitude: 42.891384157576

Chinese PinYin : Yan Ji Dao Yin Gong Shu Lou