Xuzhou ring National Forest Park

Quanshan Forest Park is the main scenic spot of Xuzhou National Forest Park, located in the south of the city, with a total area of 3500 mu. Quanshan consists of five peaks, also known as "Wulaofeng", which is the first mountain in Pengcheng. Quanshan National Forest Park, with beautiful natural landscape and rich animal and plant resources, is known as "natural oxygen bar", with the characteristics of "green, strange, beautiful, quiet and wild". In recent years, it has been established as a provincial environmental protection education and popular science education base.

National Forest Park around Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

synonym

Xuzhou ring National Forest Park generally refers to Xuzhou ring National Forest Park in Jiangsu Province

Xuzhou National Forest Park is located in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is composed of 72 peaks (Hills) around the city. It is a part of Yunlong Lake scenic spot and urban green space system in Xuzhou City.

Xuzhou National Forest Park is located in the temperate monsoon climate zone. The vegetation is mainly deciduous broad-leaved forest and coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest. The highest peak is the main peak of Quanshan mountain, with an altitude of 238.2 meters. The total area of the park is 1333.33 hectares.

In 1992, the National Forest Park around Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province was established as a national forest park with the approval of the former Ministry of forestry.

geographical environment

Location context

The distribution area of Xuzhou National Forest Park around the city is mainly the hills around the city, which can be roughly divided into three parts. In the southern suburb of the city, there are Yunlong mountain and Yunlong Lake scenic spots. In the northern suburb, there are more than ten hills, about 5 kilometers long from East to west. In the eastern suburb, there are mainly seven hills, such as Xiangshan. Among them, Quanshan Forest Park is the core scenic spot of Xuzhou ring National Forest Park. The geographical coordinates of Xuzhou National Forest Park are 117 ° 06 ′ - 117 ° 15 ′ E and 34 ° 12 ′ - 34 ° 20 ′ n, with a total area of 1333.33 hectares.

topographic features

Xuzhou City, where Xuzhou National Forest Park is located, was formed in the Paleozoic Xuhuai depression fold belt in the south of North China ancient land. The Xuhuai depression fold belt was formed under the influence of Yanshanian movement in Jurassic and Cretaceous. The stratum consists of limestone, sand shale and the fourth cover zone. Since the neotectonic movement at the end of the Tertiary period, the area has risen in exchange for a long time. After erosion and denudation by stages, the limestone remnant mound group, which now fluctuates on the Huaihai plain, has been formed. After long-term dissolution and erosion, the rocks are exposed, the fissures are developed, and the weathering layer is thin.

There are 72 hills in Xuzhou National Forest Park around the city, mainly including Quanshan, Yunlong, Lali, Zhushan, Hanshan, xiaochangshan, Sandou, Bawang, Xiangshan, Guangshan, Jishan, Yangshan and Jiuli, with an altitude of 30-238m.

climatic conditions

Xuzhou City, where Xuzhou National Forest Park is located, is a temperate monsoon climate zone. Its climate features are: four distinct seasons, sufficient light, moderate rainfall and the same period of rain and heat. Among the four seasons, spring and autumn are short, winter and summer are long, the weather in spring is changeable, summer is hot and rainy, autumn is crisp, winter cold wave is frequent. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2284 to 2495 hours, the sunshine rate is 52% to 57%, the average annual frost free period is 200 to 220 days, the average annual precipitation is 800 to 930 mm, and the precipitation in rainy season accounts for 56% of the whole year.

Resources

Animal resources

There are more than 200 kinds of animals in the National Forest Park around Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province. The common animals are fox, weasel, Mongolian Rabbit, badger and hedgehog. Among them, birds include flower magpie, grey magpie, woodpecker, yellow Finch, willow warbler, turtledove, crow, Bailao, Dai Sheng, thrush, bailing, myna, etc.; waterfowl include lute heron, wild duck, wild goose, swan, etc.

plant resources

There are 590 species of seed plants belonging to 112 families and 317 genera in Xuzhou National Forest Park, including 28 species of gymnosperms belonging to 5 families and 14 genera, and 562 species of angiosperms belonging to 107 families and 303 genera. The proportion of temperate flora was the highest, accounting for 38.13%, followed by tropical flora, accounting for 33.46%. The main forest types are: coniferous forest, cryptospermum orientalis community, cryptospermum Lespedeza Platycladus community, cryptospermum zizanioides community, deciduous broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved broad-leaved forest. The plants are Platycladus orientalis, Wuhua, Mantou fruit, leaf cutting iron broom, Lespedeza multiflora, Sanguisorba officinalis, Sanguisorba officinalis, Belamcanda chinensis, cryptozia chinensis, Prunus humilis, mianji'er, raspberry, spirodendron sinense, Zizyphus jujuba, Aristolochia lanuginosa, Robinia pseudoacacia, Magnolia, Selaginella Selaginella, huangbeicao, digouye, Potentilla, etc.

Main attractions

Quanshan Forest Park is the main scenic spot of Xuzhou National Forest Park, located in the south of the city, with a total area of 3500 mu. Quanshan consists of five peaks, also known as "Wulaofeng", which is the first mountain in Pengcheng. The largest bird park in the country is located in the park. Special botanical gardens include: Peony Garden, peach garden, orchid garden, sengui garden, bamboo garden, Metasequoia glyptostroboides forest, lead bamboo forest, Taxodium ascendens forest, Cedrus deodara forest, Sabina vulgaris, etc.

Niaoyue garden is located in the southeast of Xuzhou Quanshan Forest Park, covering an area of 53000 square meters and covering an area of 32000 square meters. It is the largest ecological bird garden in China and the Xuzhou wild bird protection center. There are more than 150 species of rare birds in China and all over the world, including more than 3000 birds with more than 50 species of national second class protected birds.

Yunlong Lake is located at the foot of Boji mountain in the southern suburb of Xuzhou. It was originally a water conservancy project. Tourism development and construction began in 1987. The government has organized Yunlong mountain scenic area and ecological rehabilitation of Zhushan scenic spot. It has implemented ecological landscape environmental construction and transformation projects such as Binhu Park, Yunlong mountain, aquarium, Lake Middle Road, Lake West Road and "four in one project"; New South Lake Water Street, Binhu Xintiandi, art museum, concert hall and other leisure venues.

Yunlong mountain is a provincial scenic spot in Jiangsu Province, with an altitude of 142 meters and a length of 3 kilometers. The historical relic crane Pavilion is located at the top of Yijie mountain. In addition, there are Zhaohe Pavilion, Xinghua temple, dashiyan, Dongpo stone bed and other historic sites.

Jiulishan ancient battlefield is located in the northern suburb of Xuzhou. The highest altitude of the mountain is 143 meters. There are historic sites such as caocanjing and fankuai moliqi. The East peak is Baofeng mountain. At the foot of Jiuli mountain, there are big and small isolated mountains, big and small turtle mountains, Kanhua mountain, Yangjia mountain, and Pipa mountain in the East. There are also Baiyun cave and Moqi stone relics.

In the National Forest Park around the city of Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, there are also some historic sites, such as the tomb of Liu Ying, king of Chu in beidongshan, the tomb of Liu Zhu, king of Chu in xiaoguishan, and the stone relief of Han Dynasty. In addition, archaeologists initially identified the owner of the Han tomb in beidongshan as Liu Dao, the king of Chu, according to the way of "digging mountain for collection" and its shape and scale, as well as the burial objects.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In May 2013, the open garden reconstruction project of Quanshan Forest Park was implemented, including a new tourist reception center with a construction area of 3300 square meters and new rest facilities.

In March 2014, the water storage of Longquan Lake was completed, and the total water storage reached 46000 cubic meters, forming a 32 Mu lake landscape.

brand building

In 1992, Xuzhou National Forest Park around the city was approved as a national forest park.

In 2002, Xuzhou National Forest Park was designated as the pilot unit of ecological public welfare forest in Jiangsu Province.

transport line

traffic

Take bus No.1 and No.39 to the gate of the forest park.

History and Humanities

temple fair

Yunlong mountain is located in the south of Xuzhou City, beside dashiyan of Shanxi slope. Every year, the temple fair of Guanyin Bodhisattva's birthday is held on the 29th day of the lunar calendar. The Guanyin meeting of dashiyan began in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. At that time, Jiang Zhuo, the governor of Xuzhou, sent people to carve the statue of Guanyin. Most of the Buddhists came to worship it. Over time, the Guanyin society was formed, which was called Yunlong mountain society among the people. On the 19th, donors, incense burners, beggars, vowers, people who attend the party and fly kites flooded in. Inside and outside the dashiyan courtyard, there are many believers burning incense in front of the statue of Guanyin. The crane releasing Pavilion behind dashiyan and Xinghua temple in Shandong Province are also full of visitors.

Address: Jinshan East Road, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Longitude: 117.16524695919

Latitude: 34.217649952111

Tel: 0516-83840118

Chinese PinYin : Xu Zhou Huan Cheng Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan