Fulong mountain

Fulong mountain

Fulong mountain is named because it goes to the sea like a giant dragon. It is located in Longshan Town, Cixi City, with an altitude of 282 meters. It is the highest of many isolated coastal mountains in the three North Plain. There is Fulong temple on the mountain and a lotus pond in front of the temple. The folklore of "thousand year old underwater snake spits out wooden lotus flowers" takes place here.

brief introduction

Fulong mountain is named because it goes to the sea like a giant dragon. It is located in Longshan Town, Cixi City, with an altitude of 282 meters. It is the highest of many isolated coastal mountains in the three North Plain. There is shangfulong temple in the mountain, and there is a lotus pool in front of the temple. The folklore of "thousand year old underwater snake, spitting Mulian flower at the mouth" takes place here.

tourist resources

Fulong mountain is adjacent to Hangzhou Bay in the north and Jinping hills in the south. There is a narrow plain between Fulong mountain and the hills. There are eight sceneries on the mountain, which are bamboo, dock, smoke, cloud, pipe, river, tide and tide. Predecessors with high artistic generalization and extremely rich imagination, described the eight scenes one by one. The bamboo scenery is called "lotus pond spring dawn" because of the swaying bamboo beside the lotus pond and its graceful appearance in the spring breeze. There is a mountain dock behind Fulong temple, with green plants and green cages. After autumn, the grass is withered, and the unique wild chrysanthemum is golden. Therefore, the bamboo scenery is also called "PENGYUAN autumn fragrance". Fulong mountain is located by the sea, and Fulong Temple lives alone on the mountain. In the morning, it is often full of fog, which makes people feel ethereal and immortal Yanjing is named "Shuangning Danxi". In the middle of Fulong mountain, there is a small pavilion called Yunting, which is specially used for pilgrims to rest. Because the pavilion is located in the east of the mountain, and the pavilion is printed with blue sky at sunset, it is called "remnant photo of Yunting". Among the eight sceneries, guanjing is the most unique. It turns out that Fulong mountain is lush with grass and trees, and shepherds often go up the mountain to graze with bamboo flutes From then on, it was called "Hengyu is heaven". There is a small river at the foot of Fulong mountain, called zhenlongpu, which is the main flood discharge road in the area tens of miles away. The river is rolling all day long. It looks like a Bailian passes around the mountain, so the river scenery is also known as "white rainbow flying in the sky". The two sceneries of tide and tide refer to the fluctuation of sea tide day and night. The north of Fulong mountain is the vast sea, and there are often sea boats coming and going. Therefore, these two sceneries are called "houling layer pine" and "Jiege flying sail" respectively. Fulong mountain is a towering and isolated place. For this reason, it has attracted many celebrities, scholars, poets and poets. When Qi Jiguang was fighting against Japanese pirates in Longshan, he went to Fulong mountain and wrote a poem in Fulong temple. The poem is as follows: "the Vatican is depressed and green, the red maple and the white stone are quiet. He once waved a long halberd at the foot of the mountain, and fell drunk in front of him. The decaying grass is still lost in the deer path, and the autumn cloud locks the Dragon machine. Seeing the sea from afar, the hundred foot fairy bridge shakes its clothes

About three or five miles to the east of Fulong, there is another hill, which looks like a tiger lying on the ground, so it is named crouching tiger mountain. In the open area between Fulong mountain and crouching tiger mountain, there is an earthen City, which is Longshan Institute, which made great achievements in fighting against Japanese pirates in the Ming Dynasty. Although the city is not high, it is very regular. It, together with Guanhaiwei and Hushan in the west, forms a strategic defense system of mutual support, which has certain significance in the history of ancient Chinese war, and is also the material material for studying the strategies and tactics of Ming Dynasty and resisting foreign aggression. In the area of Crouching Tiger Mountain, there are still Anti Japanese relics such as kuzhan ridge, wozai nest and beacon tower. In qiuwang village at the foot of the mountain, there is a xiameilin temple in memory of Qi Jiguang. For hundreds of years, villagers have been burning incense and candles here to pay homage to the general.

Stories and legends

Fulong Temple

There is Fulong temple on the hillside of Fulong mountain, which was built in the third year of Xiantong (862 AD) of Tang Dynasty by Jianzhu Zen master. There are many eminent monks in Fulong temple, from the founder of the Tang Dynasty, Jianzhu Zen master and Weijing Zen master, to the Qing Dynasty's langgengyuanlai, Qianri Chengyan, Zhongxing Shanan, to the modern Zhiheng monk and Hongyi master. Master Hongyi, formerly known as Li Shutong, was born in Tianjin in 1880 and studied in Japan. He is good at painting and calligraphy, seal cutting, poetry and music. It has made outstanding contributions to the reform and innovation of modern music and drama in China. He is the singer of farewell. In 1918, Li Shutong became a monk in Hupao temple in Hangzhou. He was the 11th generation of Nanshan law school, named "Hongyi". Master Hongyi devoted himself to the promotion of the law school. He devoted himself to the Buddhist scriptures and practiced the law school. He corrected the three major parts of the law school and other law collections. He welcomed back more than ten thousand volumes of the Buddhist scriptures from Japan and wrote many kinds of law books. As a result, Nanshan law school, which had been lost for 800 years since the Southern Song Dynasty, rose again and enjoyed high social prestige. In March 1931, master Hongyi was invited to Jinxian Temple by master Yihuan and master Qilian, the abbot of Wulei temple, to discuss the establishment of Nanshan law school in Wulei temple. In the first half of 1932, master Hongyi lived in Fulong Temple except Jinxian temple in spring. Master Hongyi and master Chengyi, the abbot of Fulong temple at that time, had a good relationship. This summer, he went to Wenzhou to get sick and came to Fulong temple to recuperate. He has been to Fulong temple three times and lived for one year. Master Hongyi likes the air and well water in Fulong mountain. Whenever master Hongyi is in poor health, he often thinks of the well water in the temple. He has been to Fulong temple three times to recuperate. As soon as he drinks the well water here, his body gradually recovers, so he calls this well "milk well". Fu Long temple is full of verdant ancient trees and quiet scenery. Master Hongyi has a quiet and leisurely mood. He once spent six days to write 16 pages of "Buddha says Amitabha Sutra". He said to Liu Zhiping, a student who was accompanying him: "after the completion of the merit of writing the Sutra of Buddha saying Amitabha, there is still something to be desired. He is willing to write a number of pairs of characters to be preserved together with the Sutra of Amitabha." At that time, a total of 100 pairs of Chinese characters were written, which was one of Hongyi's most important living treasures.

The lotus pond

It is said that Yuchi Jingde, one of the 24 meritorious officials of the Tang Dynasty, was excavated in Fulong mountain, at least 1200 years old. The pool is about 30 meters long and 20 meters wide. The edge of the pool is surrounded by large stone slabs. When the water is shallow, there is a circle of stone slabs on the edge of the pool along the horizontal plane. People can walk and wash on it. A stone tablet about one and a half meters high stands in the South and the back. It seems that there are many words on it, but as time goes by, the words are not clear. The folklore of "a thousand year old underwater snake spits out Manglietia at the mouth" takes place here.

Cishi Bridge

"Cishi bridge" stele, there are dense written records on the stele, for the bridge stele. It is said that the original inscription was written by Wang Anshi himself, but the inscription has long been polished and rewritten. According to the records of ancient books and Cixi Baijing, the bridge was built by Wang Anshi himself. Wang Anshi, named Jinggong, was a famous politician and cultural master in the Northern Song Dynasty. In 1047, when he was the magistrate of Yin County, he climbed Fulong mountain many times and made friends with the abbot of Fulong temple. In order to connect the mountain path and build this stone arch bridge, it is said that he often went ashore from Qianzhang rock in a boat, climbed up the cliff path, and went to the mountain gate to play chess with the abbot or to enjoy tea and write poems. Before leaving, the abbot sent each other to the stone house of Qianfeng. He did not return until the distant shadow of the lonely sail disappeared in the same color of water and sky. High mountains and long rivers, distant clouds and distant roads, this bridge has witnessed a friendship beyond the world.

Cliff inscriptions

After walking through the Cishi bridge and climbing down a steep path for tens of meters, you can see the cliff stone carvings left by the literati in the past dynasties. The word "gradually entering" first came into our eyes, which means "Buddhism". In the second, the word "don't retreat" is engraved across the cliff. It seems to warn the viewer to overcome the difficulties and dangers and not to retreat. This expression is full of Buddhist philosophy. The third is located on the cliff, up to 8 meters high, with four characters of "wuliangshou Buddha", each of which is 50 cm high and 40 cm wide. The carved wall faces east, revealing the momentum of Buddha Bathing in the early sun and Buddha's boundless longevity. The fourth one is engraved with "Yong Min", which means the wonderful natural phenomenon of surging waves and sunlight, and can be extended to a realm in Buddhism. The fifth one is directly carved with "jade lotus rock", with huge stones stacked on the wall. It looks like white lotus blossoming in the wind and waves, just like the lotus terrace where the Buddha of wuliangshou sits. Fulong mountain cliff stone carvings are full of charm and majestic, which can be regarded as a masterpiece of the ingenious combination of Buddhist philosophy and humanistic landscape. Who and when these cliff stone inscriptions were written by have not been inscribed, nor have they been recorded in local chronicles. At the bottom of the whole group of stone carvings, the word "wave" is very close to the tide, and each word is seven or eight feet in size. According to fan Guanlian's Shanbei vernacular collection in the Qing Dynasty: "there is a path beside the rock, and the brave follow the path down to the radius Down to the place near the tide, there is the word "waves", which is seven or eight feet in size. It is said that it is po Weng's pen. " It is said that when Su Dongpo was an official in Hangzhou, he traveled to Fulong mountain and lived there for ten days to see the mirage, but he failed in the end, so he expressed his heart in this book "waves". Therefore, it can be seen that the stone inscription with the word "wave" is the handwriting of Po Weng. There is a poem written by Su Xueshi: "Xiongshi Dongpo baidaihao once visited the waves. It's full of spirit, it's full of writing, it's full of light

Address: Xiaochuan Township, Maojian District, Shiyan City, Hubei Province

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Chinese PinYin : Fu Long Shan