Gongnaisi grassland

Yili Gongnaisi, which means "taiyangpo" in Mongolian, is located in Xinyuan of Yili. It is the hometown of Xinjiang Fine Wool Sheep and the famous producing area of "Tianma Yili horse". Xinyuan county is located in the eastern end of Ili River Valley at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain in western Xinjiang, 196km away from Yining City. The scenery of Gongnaisi grassland is beautiful all the year round, especially in spring. In June, Kazakh herdsmen came from "dongwozi". The well-dressed girls and fierce riders add vitality to the grassland.

Gongnaisi grassland

Gongnaisi Grassland: most of it is located in gongnaisigou township of Hejing County, Bazhou, Xinjiang, and a small part in Xinyuan County, Ili Prefecture. Gongnaisi National Forest Park was established in the important area. The altitude is 800-2084m. Gongnaisi grassland is a famous grassland in Xinjiang with vast territory and numerous valleys. It is not only the hometown of Xinjiang fine wool sheep, but also an important producing area of Yili Tianma.

Tip: on the official map, the eastern part of AIKENDABAN is kunaisi grassland, while the western part is Nalati grassland and kunaisi river.

Gongnaisi grassland

Gongnaisi grassland has abundant rainfall, developed water system, complex and diverse grassland types, and abundant water and grass resources in four seasons. In particular, the mountain meadow and grassland in the middle mountain zone

There are many kinds of plants in subalpine meadow with high altitude. The golden season of grassland is from June to September every year. The vast grassland, beautiful hills, herds of cattle and sheep and a little yurt constitute the life circle of grassland summer. The grassland is like a carpet made of five colors, with green background and silver border. It is particularly gorgeous and magnificent against the blue sky. The snow capped peaks, the flowery five flower meadow, the green spruce forest belt, the silver water ribbon, the gurgling streams and the tinkling springs. Sometimes foxes, marmots, wild boars, snow chickens and so on haunt the forest and grass. Every summer, many tourists from home and abroad come here to experience the beautiful scenery and rich ethnic customs of Ili prairie.

Gones

Gongnaisi river originates from AIKENDABAN (the junction of Hejing County of Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture and Xinyuan County of Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, which is the key part of 218 national highway), and flows through Xinyuan County of Yili Prefecture.

Gongnaisi river is located in the eastern end of Ili River Valley at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain in western Xinjiang, 196 km away from Yining City and 495 km away from Urumqi city. Between 43 ° 03 ′ - 43 ° 41 ′ N and 82 ° 28 ′ - 84 ° 56 ′ e, it is 192 km long from east to west and 65 km wide from north to south. The terrain is surrounded by mountains on three sides, open in the west, high in the East and low in the West. The annual precipitation is 270-800 mm and the annual sunshine hours are 2400-2700 hours. It has abundant light, rich water resources, beautiful scenery and is suitable for agriculture and animal husbandry. The total population of the county is 230000, and the natural grassland is 7.01 million mu, with a total area of 12.1695 million mu, of which the cultivated land area is 801900 mu. The grass yield is high, the grass quality is excellent, and the number of livestock is the second largest animal husbandry County in the autonomous region. Xinyuan County governs 6 state-owned farms in 5 towns and 5 townships. There are 71 regiments and 72 regiments of the fourth agricultural division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, Yili distillery, Gongnaisi sheep farm, Yili iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau, Xinyuan iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Xinyuan forest farm of Tianxi Forestry Bureau, Xinyuan prison and armed police stationed in the county There are 11 units including 8660, 8664, 8662, gongnaisiyang and Yili First Normal University. (Gong Naisi) in the pre Qin period, it was the place of sairen. From the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, it was the territory of Wusun. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was controlled by the Western Turks (in the fourth year of kaihuang reign of Emperor Wen, the Western Turk Minister of Sui Dynasty). In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Luzhou dududufu, which was managed by Kunling Dufu (formerly the Tuqi Shimu land in Wudou land). From the Liao Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, it was Chagatai Khanate, and the Yuan Dynasty was alimalixingzhongshu province. In the Ming Dynasty, it was attached to weilat and was a place for nomadic health preservation. After the Qing government unified Xinjiang, Yili set up generals, Daos, prefectures and counties, and Xinyuan was set up as a nomadic land of erlut camp, which was divided into upper three banners and lower five banners. The five banners are in honohai, konggis and Hashi, including Xinyuan.

The scenery of Gongnaisi grassland in Ili is beautiful all the year round, especially in spring. In June, Kazakh herdsmen came from "dongwozi", and there are more pastoral songs, herdsmen, dressed girls and fierce riders in the singing of flowers and birds, which add a lot of opportunities to the magnificent grassland. Three kilometers away from Xinyuan County, qiapu waterfall is one of the most important scenic spots in Gongnaisi.

The only wild fruit forest known as "flower and fruit mountain" in China is distributed at the northern foot of kuokchok (green peak) mountain in the north of grassland, including sawey's wild apple, Marlin (raspberry), wild European plum and so on. It is the largest and best preserved wild fruit forest belt in Eurasia left over from the middle ages, with a total area of 10000 mu. It is regarded as the source of northern apple and the gene bank of wild fruit by scientific investigation. It is a treasure land for scientific research tourism. The wild fruit forest, located in Xinyuan and Gongliu counties, has been listed as the wild fruit germplasm resources protection area in the autonomous region, and the wild fruit forest improvement field has been established.

Gongnaisi grassland is a famous grassland in Xinjiang. It is not only the hometown of Xinjiang fine wool sheep, but also an important producing area of Yili Tianma. Gongnaisi grassland has abundant rainfall, developed water system, complex and diverse grassland types, and abundant water and grass resources in four seasons. In particular, there are many kinds of plants in mountain meadow and subalpine meadow with high altitude. The golden season of grassland is from June to September every year. The vast grassland, beautiful hills, herds of cattle and sheep and a little yurt constitute the life circle of grassland summer. The grassland is like a carpet made of five colors, with green background and silver border. It is particularly gorgeous and magnificent against the blue sky. The snow capped peaks, the flowery five flower meadow, the green spruce forest belt, the silver water ribbon, the gurgling streams and the tinkling springs. Sometimes foxes, marmots, wild boars, snow chickens and so on haunt the forest and grass.

Every summer, many tourists from home and abroad come here to experience the beautiful scenery and rich ethnic customs of Ili prairie.

Gongnaisi means "Green Valley" in the Mongolian language of Wala (this is the pastoral area of Wala huite in the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties), and the place where the sun comes out in the Kazakh language.

In a broad sense

Gongnaisi grassland, in a broad sense, should be the general name of grassland in Gongnaisi River Basin, which is mostly distributed in Xinyuan county. In Xinyuan County, it covers an area of more than 11 million mu. Gongnaisi grassland has beautiful scenery in four seasons. And spring is the most beautiful, green earth, all kinds of wild flowers compete. Three kilometers southwest of Xinyuan County, qiapu waterfall is one of the important scenic spots in Gongnaisi. The only wild fruit forest in China is distributed at the northern foot of kuokeqiaoke (green peak) mountain in the north of grassland, including sawey's wild apple, Marlin (raspberry), wild European plum and so on. It is located in Xinyuan county and Gongliu County, and has been listed as the wild fruit germplasm resources protection area of the autonomous region, and has established the wild fruit forest improvement field.

Traffic information

Take a bus from Yining to Xinyuan county. There is a bus from 8:30 to 19:00 at Yining passenger station,

Every 30 minutes, 30 yuan, 3.5-4 hours. In addition, you can also take the line car, which can be opened when people are full, 65 yuan, 2.5-3 hours.

Discrimination

The statement that "Gongnaisi grassland mainly refers to the valley mountain grassland connected by Gongnaisi river system" violates the names on various maps. Gongnaisi river originates from AIKENDABAN (the junction of Bazhou Hejing county and Xinyuan County of Ili Prefecture), and its upstream is Nalati grassland, while Gongnaisi grassland is in the east of Nalati grassland and the east of AIKENDABAN, separated by hills. The so-called "in a broad sense, it should be the general name of grassland in the Gongnaisi River Basin", does not reflect the official name, "should" is not equal to the fact.

Address: Xinyuan County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Longitude: 83.158157

Latitude: 43.502568

Transportation information: take a bus from Yining to Xinyuan county. There is a bus at Yining passenger station from 8:30 to 19:00 every 30 minutes. The ticket price is 30 yuan and the whole journey is 3.5-4 hours. In addition, you can also take the line car, which can be opened when people are full, 65 yuan, 2.5-3 hours.

Chinese PinYin : Gong Nai Si Cao Yuan