The Stage of Appointing Commander

It is composed of middle thick layered sandstone and glutenite of Miocene of tertiary system. Due to its low resistance to weathering and denudation, rainwater erodes and dissolves along the cracks of layered mountain to form stepped peak forest landform and image individuals, such as people and animals, whose base is in the shape of screen.

The Stage of Appointing Commander

Dianjiangtai, known as zhongditai in ancient times, is located on puzishan of Pukou Ming city wall site, Pukou District, Nanjing City, between gudongmen town and gunanmen town. It is a well-known place name in the north of Nanjing river.

It is said that during the Chu Han war, Han Xin, the great general, ordered his generals to set up an array here and intelligently retired Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Han Shizhong and Liang Hongyu also led the rebel army to annihilate all the Jin soldiers who fled to the north of the Yangtze River. According to "Jiangpu Jucheng", the Chinese enemy's platform is located on the city of Pukou. The city is located in Puzi mountain. The platform builds its mountains. It is majestic and magnificent. It looks up at the river and the sky. It is the first scenic spot in Pukou

Since 1984, Diantai site has been listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Pukou District. Now it is a cultural relic protection unit at the municipal level in Nanjing, and it is planned to be included in the main construction along the north of the Yangtze River in Nanjing "great river style area".

History of China and Taiwan

The stone steps on the green moss, the story is high, and the window is open.

The setting sun across the river, the beginning of the rain, countless good mountains fly over.

This seven unique poem "climbing on the enemy's platform after rain" was written by Zheng Jingyuan of Pukou in the Qing Dynasty. After the rain in the enemy's Taiwan is even more majestic and magnificent, people suddenly enlightened, heart kuangshen Yi.

According to the records of Jiangpu Jucheng, "the Chinese enemy's platform is located on the city of Pukou. The city is located in Puzi mountain. The platform builds its mountains. It is majestic and magnificent. It looks up at the river and the sky. It is the first scenic spot in Pukou."

In 1371, the Ming dynasty built a Pukou city with a circumference of 16 Li in the area of Dongmen town and Nanmen town to protect the gateway of Nanjing. From the 16th year of Hongzhi to the 12th year of Zhengde (1503-1517 A.D.), the water of the Yangtze River shifted northward and collapsed a section of the city wall and two gates of "Qingjiang" and "Wangjing" in the south of Pukou city. At this time, the water of the river washed along the foot of Puzi mountain, Pingshan mountain and Baota Mountain. A hundred years later, in 1616, the 44th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty, Huang Kezan, the great Sima, visited Pukou. He thought that "Pucheng is the guarantee of Nanjing, and it lacks the same side as Wucheng, so it should be built If you can follow the mountains, follow them; if you can avoid the rivers, follow them... ". His proposal and Shangshu were quickly approved with the support of officials from the imperial court, such as Da Sikong Ding bin and shaosikong Luo. From October of the 45th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty to the end of the summer of the 46th year of Wanli (1617-1618 A.D.), it took nearly a year to repair the southern section of the city wall which was washed down by the river. At the same time, an additional urn City, four gate tickets, nine water holes and seven enemy platforms were built, including "zhongenemy platform". "Jiangpu Jucheng" says: "a peak rises from Puzi mountain, which used to be in the middle of Pukou city. In the Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, the river moved northward, and the southern city was exhausted. In Wanli, the city was built on it. Today, under the wall of the city, there are huge stones standing on the wall, and the wall is steeper than a thousand feet. I still want to see the enemy's platform on the top when the raging waves rush. "

New China enemy station

"The foundation is more than Zhang high, and the square is four or five Zhang wide. Under it, the? L stone is the voucher, crisscrossing and connecting." Later, it was repaired in Shunzhi and Jiaqing years of the Qing Dynasty. During the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Army and the Qing army fought fiercely in Pukou for many times, and the enemy Taiwan was destroyed in the war. In 1881, when Pukou city was rebuilt again, zhongditai was rebuilt. It's a pity that the Chinese enemy platform rebuilt this time collapsed after standing on Puzi mountain for 60 years. Fortunately, two old men in our district still have a picture of the enemy station before it collapsed. This picture gives us a view of the appearance of the enemy station in that year and provides first-hand information for future reconstruction.

According to the book Jiangpu Jucheng: "China's enemy Taiwan There are three pillars on the top of the building, double eaves and flying buildings. The houses are bright, which is the so-called Chi five days in the old annals. "

At the beginning of its construction, China enemy Taiwan was originally used for military purposes, but because of its majestic momentum and unique style, it soon became "the first scenic spot in Pukou" for people to watch the Yangtze River and express their feelings. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many scholars often invited each other with wine to enjoy the scenery and write poems. On the platform of the Chinese enemy, there were plaques such as "pinghan, the capital of Liudu", "magnificent river surface", "magnificent rivers and mountains", "chiwutian" and so on. This is not only the improvisation of some celebrities, but also shows the geographical location and natural features of the central enemy. Li Kezhi, a Pukou native, wrote a poem "five days of climbing to Chi with his uncle sun ahui's family", which truly describes the scene at that time. He wrote:

Lu Shu, the first tree harvest in the summer, followed to the stone tower.

Several peaks on the river are green and rainy, and July in the mountains is full of autumn.

The cloud is low, the tree is in nest, the bird dream is in nest, the swallow is in disorder, the river is clear, the wing flow is dancing.

Take a sentence to call for heaven to be here, and Anning will be here for ten days.

The Stage of Appointing Commander

When it comes to China's enemy Taiwan, it is necessary to refer to the point general Taiwan. As for dianjiangtai, although there is no full and accurate written record in the county annals, its spread is far more extensive than that of zhongditai. There are still two popular legends about "dianjiangtai" in Pukou. It's really "no coincidence, no book". These two legends are all related to the people surnamed "Han", and these two people surnamed "Han" are the commanders of the unified army. One of the legends is:

There is a Tibetan cave under the Dianjiang platform, which leads to the back of Langya Mountain in Chuzhou, Anhui Province. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, when the Chu and Han Dynasties fought, Han Xin, Hou of Huaiyin, who made great contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty for Liu Bang, met Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu. Xiang Yu is so brave that he wants to fight Han Xin. At that time, major general Han xinbing was weak, not Xiang Yu's opponent. How to retreat? Only by wisdom. Han Xin then boarded a platform on the top of Puzi mountain and said, "I have thousands of troops here. Are you my opponent?" Xiang Yu didn't believe it and said, "if you look at this small area, how can you have a heavy army? Only seeing is believing." So Han Xin waved the flag and directed a team of soldiers and horses with fresh uniforms to march past Xiang Yu in front of the formation and go around the northwest of Houshan. Han Xin's army kept on going for three days and three nights. People can not help but ask: "Han Xin's troops, how come so many at once?" It turns out that these soldiers and horses went in from the cave behind Langya Mountain in Chuzhou and came out from the cave under Dianjiang stage. This cycle makes people feel that there are thousands of soldiers and horses. Xiang Yu saw that Han Xin's troops had not left for three days and three nights, and he was so scared that he did not fight to retreat. This is also the bravery of the overlord.

Legend of dianjiangtai

Another legend of dianjiangtai is related to Han Shizhong in the Southern Song Dynasty. Han Shizhong and Yue Fei are both heroes against gold. When Jin Wushu entered the Central Plains five times, he was defeated by Han Shizhong's army in Zhenjiang and fled north. Later, he was besieged in the Yangtze River. Han Shizhong's wife, Liang Hongyu, is also a famous "heroine". In order to intercept the Jin Wushu troops effectively, she climbed onto the mast of the warship one or twenty feet high and beat the battle drum to command the soldiers. It is said that Liang Hongyu beat drums with a drum hammer in one hand and commanded with a flag in the other. As she ascended high and looked far away, the soldiers pointed to the East and fought to the East and to the West according to the flag in her hands, so that the golden soldiers had no place to hide. This is the famous "Liang Hongyu beat the drum against the golden soldiers" in history. After Jin Wushu's defeat, he was preparing to cross north from Xuanhua, the old escape route? D? D Pukou. Suddenly, he found that on a high mountain top on the north bank, song soldiers lined up and stood by. At the entrance of a mountain, teams of soldiers kept coming out. Jin Wushu was so scared that he did not dare to go south or flee north. Finally, he lost his life in huangtiandang.

Tibetan soldier cave

It is said that the mountain that Jin Wushu saw in the middle of the Yangtze River was the "dianjiangtai", and the formation on the platform was the suspicious soldiers Han Shizhong deployed in order to cooperate with Liang Hongyu to defeat Jin Bing in one fell swoop. Although they did not have many generals, they were able to win by surprise and spread their reputation. And "dianjiangtai" also became famous and spread to this day. However, some people say that it started from Han Xin, others say that it started from Han Shizhong, and others say: "the Tibetan soldier cave is at the foot of dianjiangtai mountain, which really leads to the back of Langya Mountain in Chuxian county. After more than 30 years of liberation, no one has found this hole. At the time of the general survey of cultural relics in 1982, under the guidance of the local old people, the cultural relics cadres finally found a large cave with an area of 20 square meters at the bottom of the mountain. However, whether it is a "Tibetan soldier cave" remains to be further confirmed.

According to the memory of Zeng genglin, the late old man in Dongmen Town, when his grandfather was young, he saw someone go down this hole. At that time, the people who went down to the cave tied a long rope around their waist, and the rope went through the bell of the cave. If the people at the entrance of the cave hear the bell ring, pull the people who enter the cave out quickly. It's a pity that the man who went down didn't go far before he rang the bell to return to the cave entrance. After coming out of the cave, the strong man said: "the cave is very wide, but the four horses are parallel, but it's too deep and cold to enter again." Others went down to see the dead horse bones in the cave.

According to the late old man Jing yingkunniao, in the early days of liberation, when he was engaged in infrastructure construction in the agricultural machinery school and the agricultural machinery branch, he took part in soil excavation projects. At the foot of dianjiangtai mountain, from southeast to northwest, he dug out and saw a section of brick road, which was paved very regularly. Is this related to the Tibetan cave? Is it the road to the bottom of the cave? New discoveries are needed.

Xuehong cave

According to the historical records of Anhui, there is "Xuehong cave" behind Langya temple on Langya Mountain in Chuzhou. It is also said that this cave leads to Pukou dianjiangtai. It also records that Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, once visited "Xuehong cave". There are historical facts and legends, but there are some

Chinese PinYin : Dian Jiang Tai