Chongqing University

Chongqing University is a comprehensive university and a national key university. It is also one of the first batch of key universities under the national "211 Project" and "985 Project". Major is divided into four campuses of ABCD, among which area D, also known as Huxi campus, is the latest campus of major, with beautiful environment and quiet atmosphere. In summer, you can watch lotus and in autumn, you can enjoy gingko. The student apartment of garden style house is surrounded by large lawns.

essential information

Historical evolution

Before the merger

Former Chongqing University

On August 31, 1925, the Shanghai edition of Shenbao published the wishes of Li Caian, the then righteous chief of Baxian Council, to prepare for the establishment of Chongqing University. In the autumn of 1926, the proposal of universities in Chengdu and Chongqing was formally approved at the "all Sichuan rehabilitation conference", and Liu Xiang, then governor of Sichuan Province, formally agreed to organize Chongqing University. In 1928, Chongqing University promotion association was established.

On October 12, 1929, two classes of the first preparatory course of Chongqing University held the opening ceremony in Yangjia garden of Caiyuanba, announcing the establishment of Chongqing University. At the same time, Liu Xiang was elected as the first president of Chongqing University, and Shapingba was selected as the permanent site of Chongqing University. At the same time, the Declaration on the establishment of Chongqing University was issued, which states that "the cultural field of mankind and the disorder of the country are mainly caused by talents. The talent will rise day by day, then the career will be renewed day by day, and then the vitality will be everlasting. So the world evolves boundlessly, and the country survives forever. < I (excerpt) < / I "

 

In 1933, Chongqing University moved from Caiyuanba to Shapingba, Chongqing, and established the first teaching building, namely the science building. On March 13, 1934, Chiang Kai Shek and his wife Song Meiling visited Chongqing University in Shapingba. In 1935, Chongqing University established three colleges of Arts, science and agriculture, and was approved as a provincial university, so it was renamed "provincial Chongqing University". In 1937, the National Central University and the central Polytechnic College moved to Chongqing.

In the spring of 1938, national Shandong University was incorporated into Chongqing Central University

 

. Chongqing University took out about 200 mu of land in Songlinpo, Shapingba, for the Central University and the Central Institute of technology to build school buildings and run schools together. During this period, the three schools employed teachers, recognized credits and shared resources. With the close cooperation of Chongqing Central University, Chongqing University, former national Shandong University and Central University of technology, fruitful achievements have been made in education and scientific research. During the Anti Japanese War, more than 100 of the teachers and students who taught and studied in Chongqing Central University and Chongqing University were elected academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering decades later.

At that time, Chongqing was the only industrial city not occupied during the Anti Japanese war. A large number of famous scholars, such as Ma Yinchu, Li Siguang, Lu Zuofu, Zhou Junshi and Wu Guanzhong, came to Chongqing University to teach. Chiang Kai Shek proposed to make Chongqing University a "Cambridge" in China. In 1938, Lin Sen, chairman of the national government, visited the University and wrote the name of Chongqing University. In the same year, Zhou Enlai made a speech on the second phase of the Anti Japanese war situation in the Anti Japanese War auditorium of Chongqing University. When the Pearl Harbor Incident broke out, all the Allied shortwave radio stations in the Far East were occupied. Feng Jian, Dean of our school of engineering, presided over the construction of China's first 35kw shortwave radio station "China Radio International", the famous "frog of Chongqing", near Chongqing University.

On March 8, 1939, at the invitation of Chongqing University and Central University, Deng Yingchao went to Chongqing University to give a speech in the auditorium of the science building. On May 31, Wang Jingwei defected to the enemy, which led to a sharp decline in the form of Anti Japanese war. Chiang Kai Shek temporarily borrowed the building of the College of science of Chongqing University to work. From September 9 to 18, the fourth session of the first session of the National Political Council of the Republic of China was held in the auditorium of the College of Science Building of Chongqing University. Chiang Kai Shek attended the meeting and delivered a speech. At the meeting, the motion of denouncing Wang's name was passed.

 

On September 4, 1942, there were many serious conflicts between the students and the authorities because of the selection of the new president. The national government ordered the dissolution of Chongqing University and its incorporation into the National Central University. After repeated communication, it was established in December that Chongqing University should be directly managed by the Ministry of education.

On January 3, 1943, the provincial Chongqing University was renamed National Chongqing University. In 1944, vice president Wallace of the United States visited China and delivered a speech at Chongqing University. Under the call of "one inch of blood, one hundred thousand young people, one hundred thousand troops", one third of the major students joined the army to fight against Japan, and a number of Anti Japanese heroes such as how to show their enthusiasm emerged.

In 1945, "frog of Chongqing" was the first to broadcast to the countrymen - Japan's unconditional surrender. He Qichen, a major student, participated in the surrender of Zhijiang by driving the "Meiling" special plane. Professor Li lunjie of Chongqing University designed the memorial tablet of China's victory in the Anti Japanese War, which is today's liberation tablet.

Before the civil war broke out in 1946, Zhou Enlai, who was then the head of the Southern Bureau, delivered a speech on "the problem of China's Democratic Movement" at Chongqing University for the second time. In the same year, the National Central University returned to Nanjing, and the national Shandong University returned to Qingdao. Some teachers and students of the Central University stayed in Chongqing, some school buildings and equipment were merged into the national Chongqing University, and the central Polytechnic College stayed in Chongqing.

In 1947, Feng Jian, President of the Institute of technology, made his first visit to the Arctic region on behalf of the Chinese people. In the same year, the national government reorganized shaci Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing central hospital into shaci Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Chongqing University, becoming the teaching hospital of Medical College of Chongqing University.

 

In 1949, more than 4000 people from major and secondary schools sang "unity is strength" in Tuanjie square and held a huge petition demonstration, which pushed the struggle for food and clothing to a climax. Chongqing was liberated in November of the same year, and the next year national Chongqing University was renamed Chongqing University.

After the liberation of Chongqing in November 1949, new China took over the national Chongqing University and then renamed it Chongqing University. In September 1951, in order to cultivate talents urgently needed in the petroleum industry of new China, we cooperated with Southwest Petroleum Industry College (the predecessor of Chongqing Institute of science and Technology), which is subordinate to the Petroleum Administration of the Ministry of fuel industry of the Central People's government, to recruit students majoring in petroleum industry.

In 1952-1956, the departments of Chongqing University were adjusted nationwide. Except for some majors of Engineering College, other departments of Chongqing University were split up and participated in the establishment of many famous universities, such as West China Medical University, Sichuan University, Chongqing Jianzhu University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Southwest University of political science and law, Chengdu University of science and technology, Beijing University of Posts and telecommunications,

 

Shaci Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing University is independent of Chongqing cancer hospital.

In 1960, the University was designated as a national key university. Since 1978, the university has vigorously restored and rebuilt various disciplines and developed into a national key comprehensive university directly under the Ministry of education. In November 1981, with the approval of the State Council, Chongqing University became one of the first batch of doctoral and master degree awarding units in China. In 1989, he became a member of the National Symposium on science and technology work of 16 key engineering universities. In 1996, it was officially listed in the national "211 Project" and "Ninth Five Year" construction plan, and became one of the first batch of "211 Project" key construction universities. In 1999, it was selected into the first batch of national college students' cultural quality education bases.

 

Chongqing Jianzhu University

In July 1937, the National Central Vocational School of industry was founded in Nanjing, with four departments of machinery, electricity, civil engineering and chemical engineering. In November 1937, after the fall of Nanjing, the national government moved to Chongqing, and then the National Central Vocational School of industry moved to Songlinpo of Chongqing University. In 1940, the National Central Vocational School of industry was renamed the central Vocational School of industry. In 1950, the central polytechnic school was renamed southwest Polytechnic College, with seven departments of machinery, civil engineering, chemical engineering, electrical, aerospace, architecture and water conservancy.

In 1952, the departments were adjusted. The mechanical and Electrical Department of Southwest Polytechnic College was merged into Chongqing University. The Department of aerospace participated in the establishment of Beijing Institute of Aeronautics (now Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics), and the Department of chemical engineering was merged into Chengdu Institute of Technology (Chengdu University of Science and Technology). In the same year, southwest Polytechnic College was ordered to adjust and change its name to Chongqing Institute of civil engineering and architecture. At the same time, the departments of wood, soil and architecture of Chongqing University, Yunnan University, Guizhou University, North Sichuan University, southwest Trade College, Chengdu Art College, South Sichuan Polytechnic College and Southwest Jiaotong College (the predecessor of Chongqing Jiaotong University) were successively merged.

 

In 1954, Chongqing Institute of civil engineering changed its name to Chongqing Institute of architectural engineering. Chongqing Institute of architectural engineering is the only institution of higher learning directly under the central Ministry of architectural engineering, and one of the eight famous architectural colleges. In 1971, Chongqing Jiaotong University was incorporated into Chongqing Institute of architecture and engineering. In 1978, it was designated as a national key university by the Ministry of education.

In 1979, Chongqing Institute of architecture and Engineering (formerly part of Chongqing Jiaotong University) resumed Chongqing Jiaotong University, and now it has developed into Chongqing Jiaotong University. In 1994, Chongqing Institute of architectural engineering changed its name to Chongqing Jianzhu University.

Chongqing Architecture College

In 1974, the first technical school of the capital construction engineering corps of the Chinese people's Liberation Army was founded. In 1983, the first technical school of the PLA Capital Construction Engineering Corps was upgraded to Chongqing Architecture College. In 1992, Chongqing Architecture College changed its name to Chongqing Architecture College.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Da Xue