Dazhanhe National Forest Park

Dazhanhe National Forest Park is located in the area under the jurisdiction of Zhanhe Forestry Bureau of Wudalianchi City, Heilongjiang Province, at the north foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, 30 kilometers away from the famous world natural heritage Wudalianchi volcano scenic spot. It has the same origin of primitive forest and unique natural landscape left by volcanic eruption as Wudalianchi. With its unique and beautiful scenery, Dazhanhe river is known as "the Three Gorges in the north of the Great Wall" by experts, scholars and overseas explorers. Zeng Youmei, Japan, France, Italy, Australia and other experts came here to study. Dazhan river meanders from south to north, with steep cliffs, high mountains and dense forests on both sides. Accompanied by mountains and rivers, the scenery is gorgeous. Some reach water like a mirror, some reach pebbles lying, waves rolling, river clear bottom, there are three gorges, Lijiang static. Dazhan river originates from the no man's land in high mountains and dense forests, with a total length of more than 200 kilometers. It flows into Heilongjiang Province. The whole basin is uninhabited. It is the only unpolluted River in Asia. Dazhanhe river basin is densely forested, with primitive mountains, forests, valleys, wetlands and forest climate. It has unique drifting resources, forest bath resources, scientific exploration resources, Oroqen ethnic customs tourism resources and Forest Train tourism resources. CCTV and other news media have made special reports on the great Zhanhe river. Heilongjiang Daily reported on July 3, 2003 that Heilongjiang rafting started from Zhanhe river. This is the natural oxygen bar, the opposite of the forest bath, and the first drift on the island. It's covered with snow in winter, and the thickness of snow can reach 2 meters. Nature has created a variety of masterpieces of snow art, which is amazing and wonderful. In summer, there are a lot of wind and rain, and clouds. The sun in the East, rain in the west, rainbows in the forest, slow clouds, mountains and rolling pines are spectacular. The echo of the empty valley and the continuous fragrance, the long blue water and the towering mountains form a beautiful landscape. Under the blue sky and white clouds, it shows us the purity and beauty of the soil and water, the beauty and magic of nature.

Dazhanhe National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province

synonym

Dazhanhe National Forest Park generally refers to Heilongjiang Dazhanhe National Forest Park

Heilongjiang Dazhanhe National Forest Park is located in Wudalianchi City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province. Its geographical coordinates are between 127 ° 01 ′ - 128 ° 24 ′ E and 48 ° 01 ′ - 49 ° 14 ′ n, with a total area of 16325 hectares.

Heilongjiang Dazhanhe National Forest Park is located in the north slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains uplift zone. It is a low mountain and hilly landform with an altitude of 656 meters (waldukang mountain). It belongs to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate zone. The forest vegetation includes coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, coniferous mixed forest and other types. There are more than 400 kinds of wild plants and more than 260 kinds of wild animals.

In 2002, Dazhanhe in Heilongjiang Province was approved as a national forest park by the former State Forestry Bureau.

geographical environment

Location context

Heilongjiang Dazhanhe National Forest Park is located in Wudalianchi City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province. It is under the jurisdiction of Zhanhe Forestry Bureau of Heilongjiang Forest Industry General Administration. Its geographical coordinates are between 127 ° 01 ′ - 128 ° 24 ′ E and 48 ° 01 ′ - 49 ° 14 ′ n, including 9, 10-14, 10-14, 10-14 in Beiying 16. There are 19 forest classes, 49, 52, 57 forest classes of erkehe, 37-41, 45-48, 54-57, 64-71, 74-76, 79-82, 85-87, 95 forest classes of kundeqi, with a total area of 16325 hectares.

topographic features

Dazhanhe National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province is located in the north slope of Xiaoxing'anling uplift belt, with low mountains and hills. The highest altitude is 656 meters, in the eastern part of the forest area of waldukang mountain (also known as dashou mountain), the lowest altitude is 187 meters, in the northeast of the forest area of puluokou forest farm construction area in the Northern Bank of Zhanhe river. The average elevation of the park is 424.01m, the average fluctuation is 71.44m, and the average slope is between 5 ° and 10 °.

Climatic characteristics

Heilongjiang Dazhanhe National Forest Park is located in the middle and high latitudes, which belongs to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate zone. It is hot and rainy in summer and dry and cold in winter. The average annual temperature is - 2.1 ℃, the coldest in January with an average temperature of - 27.4 ℃, and the hottest in July with an average temperature of 18.6 ℃. The freezing period is in late October, usually in April of the next year. The average annual frost free period is 115 days, the annual effective accumulated temperature (10 ℃) is about 2010 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 600 mm.

hydrographic features

The rivers of Dazhanhe National Forest Park belong to Heilongjiang water system, mainly including Dazhanhe River and Dulu river. The great Zhanhe river is formed by the confluence of the South Zhanhe River and the North Zhanhe river. The South Zhanhe river originates from the top of Zhanhe River on the north slope of the main vein of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, and the North Zhanhe river originates from the foot of Tangyuan mountain on the west slope of the main vein of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, and flows into Heilongjiang from south to north.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest vegetation of Dazhanhe National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province includes coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, coniferous mixed forest and so on. There are more than 400 kinds of wild plants. The main plants are Pinus koraiensis, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, Picea koraiensis, Picea koraiensis, Abies Abies, Pinus creeping, Fraxinus mandshurica Berberis, Betula platyphylla, Betula formosana, Corylus heterophylla, Schisandra chinensis, Vitis amurensis, Rhododendron manshanhong, scarlet, Lespedeza, Sorbaria sorbifolia, acanthopanax senticosus, cherry, persimmon, Rosa davurica, Rubus cuspidata, Rhododendron dahurica, Prunus davidiana, Zizyphus jujuba, Caragana korshinskii, Sorbus mandshurica, Agrimonia pilosa, Carex, equisetaria, Salix, Spiraea, hops, daylily, Osmunda japonica, liquorice Moss, lichen, etc.

Animal resources

There are more than 260 species of wild animals in Dazhanhe National Forest Park, including 240 kinds of birds and 20 kinds of fish. The main animals are bear, wild boar, weasel, lynx, red deer, roe deer, sable, otter, chinchilla, badger, mountain rabbit, fox, Qingyang, Zhangzi, wolf, Oriental White Stork, white headed crane, Red Crowned Crane, Golden Eagle, flying dragon, white naped crane, cuckoo, Pulsatilla, crotalon, wild duck, pheasant, merganser, owl, woodpecker, mandarin duck, great tit, crucian carp, black pike and Donghai This paper introduces the characteristics of Chinese tilapia, Heilongjiang Miao fish, jiangcod, zhe Luo fish, fine scale fish, mountain catfish, willow root fish, grass root fish, perforator, loach, mountain fat head, white cuttlebone, forest frog, frog, toad, etc.

Main attractions

Forest train and station

The forest train is located in the 57 forest class of erkehe, Dazhanhe National Forest Park, Heilongjiang Province. As a witness of the development of Xiaoxing'an Mountains in the 1950s-1960s, it is displayed in front of people.

Forest Museum

Located in kundeqi 47 forest class, Dazhanhe National Forest Park, Heilongjiang Province, the forest museum displays specimens of various forest plants and seeds, and introduces the life history of plants and the knowledge of mother trees.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In 2017, Heihe city will successively invest 400 million yuan in the construction of tourism roads, scenic spots, infrastructure and service facilities, footpaths and power facilities of Heilongjiang Dazhanhe National Forest Park.

Honor recognition

In 2002, Dazhanhe was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Bureau.

In 2012, Dazhanhe National Forest Park was approved as the Sixth Batch of provincial scenic spots by Heilongjiang Provincial People's government.

In 2015, Heilongjiang Dazhanhe National Forest Park was rated as a 4A scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

transport line

traffic

External traffic:

Heilongjiang Dazhanhe National Forest Park is mainly connected by railway and highway. Harbin black line of national railway and 202 National Highway all pass through here. Zhanhe forest railway is 188 km long and runs through the park.

Internal transportation:

Heilongjiang Dazhanhe National Forest Park has 180 kilometers of forest roads and nearly 500 kilometers of branch roads.

line

① Drifting route: Erke river drifting service point → No.1 Bridge drifting service point → Hekou drifting service point → yiqimin drifting service point → gedanmin drifting service point → Xine Township drifting service point.

② Cycling route: No.2 drifting service point → hunting area → primeval forest scenic area → Hekou drifting service point → return.

③ Self driving route: Bei'an → Zhanhe Forestry Bureau → happiness → No.2 drifting service point → Hekou drifting service point → primeval forest scenic spot → hunting area → Shenshui scenic spot → aquatic forest scenic spot.

History and culture

Heilongjiang Dazhanhe National Forest Park is located in Heilongjiang Basin, which is the birthplace of Oroqen nationality. They mainly live in the big and small Xing'an Mountains. They have their own language, no characters, and Chinese is common. They first lived in the vast area north of Heilongjiang and south of outer Xing'an Mountains. With the invasion of tsarist Russia, they moved south to the big and small Xing'an Mountains. They believe that there are spirits in all things. When they are sick, they will find shamans to dance with gods.

Address: within the jurisdiction of Zhanhe Forestry Bureau, Wudalianchi City, Heilongjiang Province

Longitude: 127.51495483398

Latitude: 50.237463976508

Ticket information: 25 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Da Zhan He Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan