Huanggai Lake

It is 16 kilometers southwest of Puqi City, bordering Linxiang County, Hunan Province. It is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Huang Gai, the former general of the Wu Kingdom, practiced where the water army was. Sun Quan gave this lake the name because of his contribution to the battle of Chibi. Huang Gai, whose name is Gong Fu, was born in Quanling, Lingling of the Three Kingdoms. At the beginning, he started his army from Sun Jian, and then he fought with sun CE and Sun Quan. During the battle of Chibi, he suggested fire attack and led dozens of boats full of firewood and oil to surrender Cao Cao by "bitter meat" and set fire to the Cao army. This lake connects Yuantan River and Panhe River and flows into the Yangtze River through Taiping River. The basin spans Hubei and Hunan provinces, with a lake area of 130000 mu. The vast expanse of smoke and waves, gulls flying and fish leaping, the willows surrounding the levee and the green grass on the beach, especially when the Xia is smeared with the moon and the clouds are covered with fog, the beauty is like a dream. Not far from the northeast of the lake, Chibi ancient battlefield forms a tourist attraction.

Huanggai Lake

Huanggai lake, located at the junction of Hunan and Hubei provinces, is the second largest inland lake in Hunan Province, with nearly two-thirds of the West and south banks under the jurisdiction of Linxiang City, Yueyang City, Hunan Province. One third of the north and East banks are under the jurisdiction of Chibi City, Xianning, Hubei Province. Huanggai lake is close to the Yangtze River and belongs to the Dongting Lake system, which is a part of the Dongting Lake area.

Location context

Huanggai lake is located in the northeast corner of Linxiang city. North of the Yangtze River, and Puqi County, Hubei Province, a total. According to Linxiang county annals written by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, "huanggai lake, 90 Li East of the county (referring to the old county governing the city), meets the water of Puqi, Jiayu and Linxiang, and converges into a huge invasion. It is said that during the fierce battle in Chibi, Huang Gai was shot into the river, and later on, Sun Quan conferred his name on this lake. According to Linxiang county annals written by Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty, "huanggai lake is located in the east of the county, with horseshoe Lake in Dongna, henghekou in Xina, Yuantan Lake in Nanna, Zhongzhai Lake in Xina, napuqi and Jiayu water in Northeast China, stretching for 50-60 Li. In the battle of Chibi, huanggai stationed troops here, so it was called "the battle of Chibi". The drainage area is 1240 square kilometers, including 798.45 square kilometers in Linxiang city and 311 square kilometers in Hubei Province. The water depth is 3-6 meters and 7-10 meters in flood season. In 1951, the Public Security Department of Hubei Province reclaimed majiahu lake at the exit of Xindian River; in 1958, Linxiang and Puqi counties built beidiguai to tieshanzui flood control dike to eliminate Oncomelania hupensis, cut off the Yangtze River, reclaimed daodu lake and Canghu Lake respectively, and built a huanggaihu farm in each province; after 1960, the two counties reclaimed more than 20 small embankments by lake branches. During the construction of tieshanzui electric drainage system in 1988, through field investigation, the water area of the lake with a water level of 28 meters was reduced from 162 square kilometers before the founding of the people's Republic of China to 70 square kilometers.

Huanggai lake, Chengliang River, yujiaqiaogang lake, Canghu lake and Qiaotou lake, with water surface of 129000 mu, and Chibi City part of 40500 mu.

The annual average runoff directly into the lake is 806 million cubic meters, the lake bottom elevation is 21 meters, the lowest water level is 23 meters, the general water level is 26 meters, the highest water level is 29.65 meters, and the maximum capacity of the lake can reach 575 million cubic meters. In the past, spring fish came from the Yangtze River to the middle of Xindian river. Since the sluice was built, spring fish has almost disappeared.

Huanggai lake water system and Canghu, Hongshan Township, an area of 6790 mu, the average depth of 2 meters. Qianjin lake, located in huanggaihu farm, covers an area of 225 mu, with an average water depth of 1.8 meters. Xiaozuo lake, located in Chibi Town, covers an area of 100 mu, with an average water depth of 1.7 meters. Dazuo lake, located in Chibi Town, covers an area of 1215 mu with an average water depth of 2.8 meters. Qingjiang village, located in Xiaobai Township, covers an area of 735 mu, with an average water depth of 1.8 meters. Guogong lake, located in Xiaobai Township, covers an area of 405 mu with an average water depth of 1.9 meters. Fish farms have been built in the above lakes.

river system

It is composed of Panke River (also known as Xindian River) converging with Liulin port, SONGFENG port, Banqi River and Yiyang port and flowing into huanggai lake. The whole basin covers an area of 1553 square kilometers, with 456 square kilometers in Chibi City. The mainstream Pan River originates from shizi'ao, with a total length of 57.2 kilometers. It flows through Zhaoliqiao, Xindian and Hongshan villages and towns and flows into huanggai lake. Through yapengkou and tieshanzui, you can enter the river at waizhou of taipingkou. The low flow is 0.3 m3 / s, and the maximum flow is 850 m3 / s. The annual average runoff is 371 million cubic meters.

Liulin port, a tributary, originates from majiadong, with a total length of 10 km, low flow of 0.13 m3 / s and maximum flow of 35 m3 / s.

SONGFENG port, originated from fenshui'ao, has a total length of 9.6 km, a low flow of 0.25 m3 / s and a maximum flow of 90 m3 / s.

Panqi River, originating from zhipenggou, has a total length of 11.2 km, a low flow of 0.33 m3 / s and a maximum flow of 135 m3 / s.

Yiyang port, located at the northern foot of Dawu Mountain, has a total length of 20 km, with a low flow of 0.3 m3 / s and a maximum flow of 200 m3 / s.

Another main stream, the Tan River, flows from Linxiang county to huanggai lake.

Introduction to scenic spots

It is 16 kilometers southwest of Puqi City, bordering Linxiang County, Hunan Province. It is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Huang Gai, the former general of the Wu Kingdom, practiced where the water army was. Sun Quan gave this lake the name because of his contribution to the battle of Chibi. Huang Gai, whose name is Gong Fu, was born in Quanling, Lingling of the Three Kingdoms. At the beginning, he started his army from Sun Jian, and then he fought with sun CE and Sun Quan. During the battle of Chibi, he suggested fire attack and led dozens of boats full of firewood and oil to surrender Cao Cao by "bitter meat" and set fire to the Cao army. This lake connects Yuantan River and Panhe River and flows into the Yangtze River through Taiping River. The basin spans Hubei and Hunan provinces, with a lake area of 130000 mu. The vast expanse of smoke and waves, gulls flying and fish leaping, the willows surrounding the levee and the green grass on the beach, especially when the Xia is smeared with the moon and the clouds are covered with fog, the beauty is like a dream. Not far from the northeast of the lake, the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms (located in Chibi City, which is the site after the battle of Chibi) forms a tourist attraction. history

Huanggai lake is a part of yunmengze lake. Located in the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River at the junction of Hunan and Hubei in the northwest of Chibi City, Hubei Province, and the northeast corner of Linxiang City, Hunan Province, it is a natural border between Hunan and Hubei Province. It is located on the Bank of the Yangtze River, 35 kilometers away from Chibi City, Hubei Province, and 9.5 kilometers away from the "battle of Chibi" scenic spot. In 207 A.D., Zhuge Kongming fought against scholars, and Sun Quan adopted Zhou Yu's advice. A soul stirring water war began, which was the famous "battle of Chibi" in history

. At that time, Huang Gai was the commander of the water army of the eastern Wu Dynasty, training the water army in huanggai lake. After the battle of Chibi, Sun Quan gave huanggai Lake (formerly known as Taiping Lake) as a reward.

Geography

Huanggai lake is connected with Yuantan River and Panhe River in Hunan Province, and flows into the Yangtze River through Taiping River. The basin spans Hubei and Hunan provinces, covering an area of 130000 mu. Huanggai lake belongs to the Dongting Lake water system, with a total area of 311 square kilometers. It is backed by Mufu mountain peaks (there are also peaks in the lake). Facing the rolling east of the Yangtze River, the water of the lake flows into the Yangtze River by a 12 kilometer river. In Ancient Wars, it was an important place for war preparedness to attack, defend, advance and retreat. In 1959, huanggaihu farm, a state-owned farm in Hunan Province, was established here. It was originally directly under the jurisdiction of Yueyang City. In the new century, it was transformed into huanggai town under the jurisdiction of Linxiang city of Yueyang. After more than 40 years of reclamation, it has become a land of fish and rice with good infrastructure and convenient land and water transportation. It is full of the natural scenery of willow banks, fishing boats singing late, beautiful mountains and rivers, and the fragrance of rice and lotus. There are 26 large and small embankments in huanggai lake, with a total length of 85.1 km, a population of nearly 100000, and a cultivated land and breeding area of 290000 mu.

Memorabilia

In the summer of 2010, the water level of huanggai lake was in emergency, and its flood fighting security wrote a soul stirring story.

The highest water level of huanggai Lake reached 30.15 meters in 2010, which once became the main battlefield of flood control in Hunan Province.

·At 9:00 a.m. on July 12, huanggai Lake in Linxiang city was in an emergency! A regiment of a reserve division in Hunan Province rushed to the scene of the rescue more than 150 kilometers that day. At 19:00 on July 14, the water level of huanggai Lake reached 30.04 meters and is still rising. The life and property safety of more than 60000 people in huanggai town and adjacent Jiangnan Town is facing a severe test. Yu Laishan, Yang Zhongmin, Liu Xin and other provincial leaders at the scene discussed and decided: once the water level reaches 30.1 meters, the nearby flood storage embankment will be used for flood discharge, and the people in the embankment will be transferred urgently.

·On the evening of July 14, Linxiang flood control headquarters launched the evacuation plan in advance, transferring more than 5000 people from low-lying areas to safe areas.

·At 1 am on the 15th, the water level remained at 30.09 meters. A reserve division in Hunan and more than 200 militia reservists from Linxiang, Junshan and other military departments immediately supported.

·At 21:25 on July 15, Mao Zhibing, commander-in-chief of Linxiang flood control headquarters, officially issued an order: the water level of huanggai Lake embankment in Linxiang City reached the highest warning level of 30.12 meters at 21:00 on July 15, and Linxiang flood control headquarters decided to immediately start the flood control emergency plan and implement the sluice flood discharge. By 21:00 on the 15th, more than 10000 people in seven flood storage embankments had been transferred to safe areas.

Address: Chibi City, Xianning City, Hubei Province

Longitude: 114.332734375

latitude

Chinese PinYin : Huang Gai Hu