Wenling

Wenling, rising on the coast of the vast east China Sea, is like a pearl shining with dazzling light. Wenling is located in the southeast coast of Zhejiang Province, south of Taizhou Bay, between the two open zones of Ningbo and Wenzhou; Beijie Luqiao, Yuhuan County in the south, Yueqing City in the West and Huangyan in the northwest, with beautiful scenery, long history and outstanding people. The territory is rich in tourism resources, with two provincial scenic spots and a provincial forest park; Changyu Dongtian is a stone cultural landscape left by artificial quarrying since the northern and Southern Dynasties, which is rare in the world and has been listed in the Guinness Encyclopedia of the great world; Fangshan nansongyan peaks overlap, and the remaining veins of Yandang Mountain surround; the forest park is full of ancient trees and shade. There are also beautiful seaside scenery, blue sea and Jinsha, with sails and unique fishing village flavor, and Lady Shi's wonderful peak, beautiful and graceful, overlooking the earth shaking changes in the world for thousands of years. Wenling is becoming a new tourist destination.

Wenling

Wenling is the first county of Chinese mainland's new millennium and the first dawn of new century under the jurisdiction of Taizhou City, Zhejiang province. It is located on the southeastern coast of Zhejiang, the southern wing of the Yangtze River Delta region, and three facing the sea. It is adjacent to the East China Sea in the East, Yuhuan in the south, Yueqing and Yueqing Bay in the west, and Taizhou City in the north. Its geographical coordinates are 121 ° 09 ′ 50 ″ ~ 121 ° 44 ′ 0 ″ E and 28 ° 12 ′ 45 ″ ~ 28 ° 32 ′ 02 ″ n. It is a coastal city.

Wenling has a land area of 926 square kilometers, a sea area of 1079 square kilometers, 170 islands and 317 kilometers of coastline, 5 streets, 11 towns, 97 community (neighborhood) committees and 830 administrative villages. In 2017, the total registered residence of Wenling was 1220090.

Wenling has successively won the titles of "national top 100 counties (cities) in rural comprehensive strength", "China's star counties (cities)", "national advanced counties and cities in farmers' income", "National Sustainable Development Experimental Zone" and "national ecological demonstration zone".

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system.

On March 4, 2020, it was rated as the national new industrialization demonstration base by the Ministry of industry and information technology.

In May 2020, it will be selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

Historical evolution

In the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the territory of the city belonged to Dongou.

The spring and Autumn period and the early Warring States period belonged to Yue. In the Warring States period, Chu destroyed Yue and belonged to Chu.

The Qin Dynasty belonged to Minzhong county.

In the early Han Dynasty, it belonged to Fujian and Vietnam. In the third year of emperor Huidi of Han Dynasty (192 BC), Dongou state was established and its capital was probably located in Daxi, Wenling. In the third year of Jianyuan (138 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the whole country of Dong'ou moved to the interior and the land was abandoned. Jianyuan six years, for the East Yue King fief. In the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC), Huipu County belonged to Kuaiji county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Linhai County of Wu state.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Yi Jing belonged to Linhai County of Linhai county and Lecheng County of Yongjia County.

In the Sui Dynasty, Linhai and Yongjia were two counties.

From the Tang Dynasty to the fourth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, the town was located in Huangyan of Taizhou and Yueqing of Wenzhou.

In the fifth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1469 AD), Taiping County was established. Taiping mountain was called Taiping County, which was subordinate to Taizhou Prefecture.

In the third year of Shunzhi (1646 AD), the city entered the territory of the Qing Dynasty and was ruled by the Ming Dynasty.

In 1914, because of the same name as Taiping County in Shanxi, Sichuan, Anhui and other provinces, Wenling county was named after Wenqiao mountain in the west of the county.

On September 3, 1945, Wenling county held a meeting to celebrate the victory of the Anti Japanese war.

On May 28, 1949, Wenling County People's government was established after the liberation of Wenling. Wenling County People's government was established on June 29.

In March 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Wenling City was established from county to city.

On February 18, 1994, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the withdrawal of Wenling County into a city.

administrative division

According to the information on the official website of Wenling government in August 2014, Wenling governs Taiping, Chengdong, Chengxi, Chengbei and Hengfeng, Zeguo, Daxi, Songmen, RuoHeng, Xinhe, Shitang, Binhai, Wenqiao, Chengnan, Shiqiaotou and wugen, 11 towns, 98 community (neighborhood) committees and 830 administrative villages.

geographical environment

position

Wenling city is located in the south of Taizhou bay along the southeast coast of Zhejiang Province, which is 121 ° 09 ′ 50 ″ ~ 121 ° 44 ′ 0 ″ E and 28 ° 12 ′ 45 ″ ~ 28 ° 32 ′ 02 ″ n. The city borders Huangyan District and Luqiao District of Taizhou in the north, Yuhuan city in the south, Yueqing City in the west, the sea in the East, Southeast and southwest, dachenyang in the East, pishanyang in the southeast and Yueqing Bay in the southwest.

topographic features

Wenling land is 55.5 km long from east to west and 35.9 km wide from north to south, with a total land area of 925.82 km, including 387.3 km in mountainous areas, 490.62 km in plains and 47.9 km in rivers, reservoirs and ponds. It is known as "four mountains, one water and five fields". The terrain in the territory is high in the West and low in the East, gradually inclining from west to East. The West and southwest are mostly rolling low mountains and hills, belonging to the northern Yandang Mountain, with the highest altitude of 733.9 meters. The north, middle and East are plains with flat terrain and crisscross rivers. It is the main part of the wenhuang plain with an altitude of 2.5-3.0 meters. The coastline of the whole city is 316.91 km (147.5 km of land coastline); the 20 meter isobath shallow sea area in the city is 924.05 km; there are more than 170 large and small islands, covering an area of 14.89 km; the tidal flats are mostly intertidal mud shoals outside the coastal plain, covering an area of 155.39 km, with flat shoals.

hydrology

There are many rivers in Wenling City, with a total length of 1494km, a total area of 31.06 km, a total volume of 62.539 million cubic meters and a storage volume of 49.163 million cubic meters. At present, there are 3 municipal rivers, 16 County rivers and 331 important Township rivers. The main rivers include jinqinggang River, Nanguan River, weng'ao River, lianshuqiao River, 24gong River, Yunliang River, Mucheng River, ruosung River, Daxi River, Jiangxia Dagang River, Shuangqiao River and Dongyue river. The main water system is Jinqing water system, whose drainage area in Wenling is 693.05 km, accounting for 59.1% of the total drainage area, followed by several independent water systems in the southwest. The flow of Jinqing river system is obviously controlled by precipitation, which belongs to rain source river; the other rivers belong to mountain stream intermittent river with short source, rapid flow and wide variation of dry flood.

climate

Wenling city belongs to the mid subtropical marine monsoon climate, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, moderate temperature and humidity, abundant heat, abundant rainfall, suitable light and long frost free period. The annual maximum wind direction is northeast wind, with 136 days of strong wind, of which 80% are caused by tropical storm and typhoon invasion; the annual average temperature is 17.3 ℃, the average frost free period is 252 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1861.1 hours, the average evaporation is 1270.2mm, the average total radiation is 104.8 kcal / cm2; the annual average rainfall is 1649.6 mm, the average precipitation days is 169 days, and the annual average rainfall is 3-6 days The distribution characteristics of rainfall are consistent with the terrain structure. The rainfall in the northwest is greater than that in the southeast, and that in the mountainous area is greater than that in the plain. The disastrous weather is mainly drought and flood, which is controlled by subtropical high in summer and autumn. The dry period in history is as long as five months and as short as one month, and the flood is mainly caused by Meiyu and typhoon.

geology

In geological structure, Wenling city belongs to the eastern edge of Zhejiang and Fujian, the eastern side of the southern part of the second primary structural complex uplift belt of Xinhua Xia system, and the coastal zone east of Wenzhou Ningbo fault. Due to the influence of neotectonic movement, the denuded plains in the West and southwest were uplifted to form mountains. The mountain strata are complex, and there are many kinds of rocks, mainly composed of late Jurassic volcanic lava. The lithology is mainly pyroclastic rocks and pyroclastic sedimentary rocks. The eastern part is the Quaternary subsidence area, and there are many transgressions, forming the Haihe alluvial plain. The strata are Quaternary marine sediments and modern river alluvium.

soil

There are five soil types in Wenling City, including yellow soil, red soil, fluvo aquic soil, paddy soil and saline soil, accounting for 0.06%, 48.29%, 2.35%, 43.85% and 5.45% of the total soil area respectively. Yellow soil is mainly distributed on the top of the mountain above 600m above sea level, mostly planting tea and Masson pine; red soil is mainly distributed on the low mountains and hills below 600m, mostly woodland, bamboo garden and sparse woodland dominated by Masson pine; fluvo aquic soil is mainly distributed in river valleys and coastal areas, mostly grain land and garden land; paddy soil is mainly distributed in plain and river network areas, mainly planting rice, barley and other food crops; saline soil is mainly distributed in mountainous areas They are distributed in strip shape along the coast, planting broad bean, cotton and other crops with strong salt tolerance.

natural resources

water resource

Jinqing water system and other independent water systems in Wenling City constitute the plain water network of Wenling City. The total amount of water resources is 803 million cubic meters

Chinese PinYin : Wen Ling