Longquan National Forest Park

Yimen Longquan National Forest Park is located in the central Yunnan Plateau, in the northwest of Yuxi City with beautiful mountains and rivers. It is the hometown of Nie Er, the hometown of cloud and smoke, and the hometown of lantern. Yimen is adjacent to Anning in the East, Shuangbai in the west, Eshan in the South and Lufeng in the north. It is 84 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 146 km away from Yuxi Municipal government. It is located between 24 ° 34 ˊ 45 ″ N and 24 ° 44 ˊ 39 ″ n and 101 ° 00 ˊ 37 ″ E and 102 ° 07 ˊ 45 ″ E. The picturesque Longquan National Forest Park is located one kilometer to the west of the county. The park covers an area of 12000 mu, including 304 mu of water area, with a forest coverage rate of 99.1%. The park has dense forests, clear springs, blooming flowers and birds singing, just like a fairyland. After years of development and construction, it has formed a comprehensive Forest Park and unique scenic spots integrating mountains, water, forests, dragons (dinosaur fossils), temples and caves. Longquan National Forest Park is a forest park approved by the State Forestry Administration in 1992. The park has a long culture and history. From the research of plaques, couplets and inscriptions on stone walls, temples and pavilions were built here as early as the end of the Tang Dynasty, and became the center of cultural activities of the foreigners in Central Yunnan. Today, the dragon worship temple fair on February 2 of the lunar calendar, which has been held since the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, has become a grand folk festival in Yimen. Every year on this day, the county invites the large lantern troupe of Shengshi to sing in the park for three days and three nights. Tens of thousands of people gather here to listen to songs and enjoy the opera, visit the garden and have a spring outing, and pray for good weather and good harvest in the coming year. Many famous scholars have been here. For example, Yang Shen, the number one scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, visited Longquan three times and wrote three poems here. In the early Republic of China, Liu Fakun, commander of Yunnan cavalry general, Chu Tunan, former vice chairman of the National People's Congress, Zhao Puchu, former chairman of China Buddhist Association and famous calligrapher, all left artistic treasures here. Longquan National Forest Park is the first of the "eight scenes of Yimen" praised by people since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was once praised as "the first scenic spot in western Yunnan" by Dong Yidao, a famous painter in the late Qing Dynasty. The park has beautiful mountains, towering ancient trees, unique pavilions and moving legends. There are ancient national rare species of beech and red bean trees, one of which has a diameter at breast height of 1.3 meters and a height of about 40 meters, and is more than 400 years old. Strontium mineral spring in the garden - the famous "Yunnan mountain spring" has excellent water quality, 34 meters higher than the county seat, which is very precious. Bainiao garden is the characteristic landscape of the park, covering an area of 13200 square meters. It is one of the large-scale bainiao gardens in China. It integrates bird protection, reception and treatment, domestication and breeding, popular science education and tourism. "People and birds enjoy together" shows that people live in harmony with nature. The park also displays dinosaur fossils excavated in jiaojiadian, Shijie Township, Yimen, in 1987. According to experts' appraisal, it has been 180 million years old, second only to Lufeng, the hometown of dinosaurs in our province. It has great scientific research value. Longquan National Forest Park is a good base for environmental education and science popularization. It is an ideal resort and a natural oxygen bar for rest and summer. Visit Longquan National Forest Park, taste the spring, watch the green, climb the mountain, enjoy the people and birds, experience the Buddhist culture, step into the forest and experience the nature!

Longquan National Forest Park

Longquan National Forest Park was established in 1992 with the approval of linzaopizi (1992) 200 document of the former Ministry of forestry. It covers a total area of 24380 hectares. Qingzhanghe River and national highway 207 run through the north and south, with superior conditions. It is a national park with forest natural landscape and historical relics such as Longyao temple, Longshen temple, the front headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and the former site of the northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. After more than ten years of scientific planning, active protection, development and construction, the park has become a tourist attraction and patriotism education base in Shanxi Province.

Novel coronavirus pneumonia, the 2 year old family members and their immediate family members who died in the battle against the new crown pneumonia were released free of charge within two years from the date of resumption of business to December 31, 2021.

Historical evolution

Leiyin temple, an ancient karst cave temple in the park, is also known as Longyao temple. In the Zhou Dynasty, the cave was turned into Shilong cave. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was transformed into Leiyin temple. As of 2014, it has a history of more than 3000 years.

In January 1944, Chen Yi passed here on his way back to Yan'an, leaving behind a poem "expressing his feelings through Taihang Mountain".

Longquan park is a national forest park approved by the State Forestry Department in 1992. It was established in 1992 and started construction in August 1993. Up to now, it has invested 1.5 million yuan and invested nearly 40000 volunteers to build a number of scenic spots such as Longyao temple with architectural style of Qing Dynasty.

geographical position

Longquan National Forest Park is located in the southeast of Zuoquan County in the middle section of Taihang Mountain, in four towns of baoze, Tongyu, Matian and Zecheng, bordering Shexian County of Hebei Province, and in the pass of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces.

natural environment

geology

This area is a folded and uplifted mountain in the middle of the two wings on the back of the Taihang Mountains. The terrain is high and steep with undulating peaks, with an average altitude of more than 1600m. The highest place is the top of the North Tianchi Lake, with an altitude of 2097.4m. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. From south to north, it mainly includes three natural geographical units: the subalpine meadow area of the North Tianchi Lake, the wide valley area between the mountains of Qianmu Sichuan, and the Zhongshan forest area of Longquan.

Climate

This area belongs to warm temperate zone, cold temperature and semi humid climate, rain and heat in the same period, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 7.3 ℃, and the average temperature in January is about - 9 ℃. The average temperature in July is 22 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is minus 20 ℃. The annual precipitation is 550 mm, the frost period is from mid September to mid May of the next year, and the frost free period is about 130 days. In summer, because of the high terrain and dense vegetation and forest, the temperature here is obviously lower than that in the same latitude area, so it is one of the ideal areas for summer.

Resource overview

natural resources

There are one kind of rare birds to protect brown eared pheasant, two kinds of animals to protect Tragopan, leopard and so on, as well as wulingzhi and other drugs and countless Chinese herbal medicines.

There are ancient national rare species of beech and red bean trees, one of which has a diameter at breast height of 1.3 meters and a height of about 40 meters, and is more than 400 years old.

The vegetation in the area belongs to coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, with 626 species belonging to 305 genera and 97 families. The forest coverage rate of Shanxi Province is 90%, which is one of the best protected secondary forest areas in Shanxi Province. There are many kinds of wild animals, including brown eared pheasant and leopard, and argyi leaf leopard. In 2006, beijinzhong Environmental Protection Bureau and Jinzhong Tourism Bureau were rated as "green environmental protection scenic spot".

Human resources

Leiyin temple, full of strong religious color, is dominated by Buddhism and compatible with Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. On the top of the cave is carved a cliff stone inscription with the words "Brahma, Buddha and earth". It can be seen in the early morning of spring and the first light of dawn, which can be called a wonder in the world. It is rare that the bell tower and drum tower are combined into one and the first floor is used for both purposes. After paying homage to the purple Leiyin temple, you can see the Heli tower of monk Yuanzong in Tang Dynasty. The tower is built on a tall stone base with solemn, simple and solemn shape. Standing in front of the pagoda, if you are in the Buddhist cave, you will feel extraordinary and refined. The pagoda body is hidden in the forest. It is simple and integrated. There is a poem saying: the low brick pagoda seems to be ordinary, and the green hills on all sides are used as the protective wall. The cave temple is not a utopian thing, and it is close to it for thousands of years. Here are the Qing Dynasty Treasury gold bricks unearthed from Leiyin temple. They are well preserved and precious historical relics.

Main attractions

Longyao Temple

Located in the north end of the park, 1.5 km around Longyao temple, covering an area of 363.4 hectares, there are 26 natural and cultural landscapes. There are the Longyao temple complex built in the northern and Southern Dynasties and located in the cliff cave. There are ten Dragon Temple, Longdong waterfall, Longzhu Qingtian, cliff hanging pine, sliding wall bonsai, fog around forest and other landscapes. The cave of Longyao temple is 50 meters high, 36 meters wide and 51 meters deep. It is said that it was the place where Huang Feihu, King Wucheng of the Shang Dynasty, raised his statue. There are Lingquan waterfall and Lingquan cave with a drop of more than 20 meters on the cliff below the temple, and wolongtan not far away.

Thousand mu Lingchuan

The grassland in the area is like a green blanket, the vast forest is like a green barrier, the ancient pine and cypress are flying between the cliffs, and the national first and second class protected rare birds brown eared pheasant, horned pheasant and the first class protected animal leopard live in it. In the north and South Tianchi, there are Baise forest sea, solitary pine meadow, ancient willow strange forest, bottomless cave, small patio, Xianren bridge, longjuyan and other major landscapes. Tianchi mountain, the famous peak of Taihang, is the place where the "Buddha light" emerges at sunrise and sunset. Tianchi temple is built on the mountain, which has been known as a summer resort since ancient times. Nearby, there are karst caves hidden between cliffs. Shilong cave is 25 meters high, 40 meters deep and 40 meters wide. There is an ancient Leiyin temple in the cave, which is a heritage of the Qing Dynasty. There is a thousand mu waterfall spring on the opposite side of the ancient temple.

Ancient village

It is located in the xiaoyinggou area in the central and southern part of the park, covering an area of 1353.5 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 79%. Cliff rises from the ground like a knife or axe. There are primitive stone paintings. The main landscapes are cenpeng and Mawu mountain villages, surrounded by cliffs. In the deep valley and cave, the remains of Shanzhai still exist. The water washed rock paintings of huafo rock are mysterious and ancient, which are rare in the world: after the rock is washed by water, the sitting statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva quietly appears, and there are "creating wealth together" and so on

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