Former site of military education regiment

The former site of Nanchang military education regiment is located at No.58 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang city. It was a training place for the soldiers of the Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty. Later, it was changed into "Jiangwu hall" of Jiangxi army. In the spring of 1927, the military education Corps founded by Zhu De was set up here. The officers' education regiment is nominally subordinate to the third army of the National Revolutionary Army and is actually controlled by the Communist Party of China. Zhu De carried out revolutionary military and political education here, developed the party organization, and supported and guided the workers and peasants movement in Nanchang and its surrounding counties. Among the 1500 trainees trained here, some took part in the Nanchang Uprising and became part of the 9th army. Zhu De served as the deputy commander of the 9th army. Most of the former site of the education regiment was destroyed during the Anti Japanese war. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was repaired several times and basically kept its original appearance.

Former site of military education regiment

The former site of Nanchang military education regiment is located at No.58 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang city. It was a training place for the soldiers of the Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty. Later, it was changed into "Jiangwu hall" of Jiangxi army. In the spring of 1927, the military education Corps founded by Zhu De was set up here. The officers' education regiment is nominally subordinate to the third army of the National Revolutionary Army and is actually controlled by the Communist Party of China. Zhu De carried out revolutionary military and political education here, developed the party organization, and supported and guided the workers and peasants movement in Nanchang and its surrounding counties. Among the 1500 trainees trained here, some took part in the Nanchang Uprising and became part of the 9th army. Zhu De served as the deputy commander of the 9th army. Most of the former site of the education regiment was destroyed during the Anti Japanese war. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was repaired several times and basically kept its original appearance

survey

The former site of Zhude military education regiment is located at 376 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang city. The building is well preserved, covering an area of 2674.24 square meters. It is the site of the former Army Academy in the late Qing Dynasty. Now the former site is just a corner of the former Academy. It is a courtyard facing south. The courtyard is full of one story bungalows with brick and wood structure. The layout of the house is roughly "Kuang". Each row and row of houses are connected to the rain corridor, and the houses also have front and back corridors. In the spring of 1927, Zhu De set up the officers education regiment of the third army of the national revolutionary army here, and Zhu De was the head of the regiment. The officers' education regiment has trained a large number of military cadres with consciousness. On August 1, 1927, under the leadership of Zhu De, some cadets of the military education regiment took part in the Nanchang Uprising and went south to Guangdong with Zhu De. After liberation, this is the military house of the people's Liberation Army. On March 4, 1961, the State Council of China announced it as a key cultural relics protection unit in China. In 1977, during the preparation of activities to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the army, the Jiangxi provincial Party committee and the Jiangxi Provincial Revolutionary Committee handed over the house to the August 1 Uprising Memorial Hall for display and management. In 1982, the Ministry of culture approved the Zhude military education regiment as one of the former sites of the "August 1" uprising headquarters by (82) No. 569. The former site of Zhu De military education regiment is of great value to commemorate and publicize the August 1 Uprising and marshal Zhu De's life.

Historical evolution

The former site of Zhude military education regiment, formerly known as "Jiangwu hall" of Jiangxi army, was founded in the late Qing Dynasty and was once an organization for training the new army by the Qing government. In 1927, Zhu De founded the "Officers' education corps" here. The former site covers the present Nanchang police district and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi Medical College. During the Anti Japanese War, most of the buildings were destroyed, and the undamaged buildings basically remained the original appearance after maintenance. In 1954, Zhu De came to Nanchang, visited the former site in person, and wrote the inscription "carry forward the fine revolutionary tradition, strive to learn Marxism Leninism, and build China into a great socialist country" on the desk he used in that year.

The former building faces south, including Zhu De's office, education group meeting room, staff office, dormitory, communication class and communication class. The exhibition in the former site mainly includes three aspects: the revolutionary activities photo exhibition of Zhude officer education group; the restoration exhibition of Zhude officer education group and the life photo exhibition of Comrade Zhude. In the form of a large number of photos and charts, these exhibition areas introduce the revolutionary activities carried out by Zhu De's military education regiment in Nanchang and all parts of Jiangxi Province, especially his participation in the Nanchang Uprising on August 1. The exhibition area of Comrade Zhu De's life is divided into 10 parts to introduce in detail Zhu De's youth, his participation in the revolution of 1911, his participation in the Communist Party of China, his organization and leadership of the Nanchang Uprising, and his creation of the army The establishment of the people's army has witnessed Comrade Zhu De's glorious and great life.

Nanchang military education regiment

be born

In the summer of 1926, Comrade Zhu De returned from Europe and first carried out revolutionary activities in the Sichuan army. In the winter of 1926, according to the party's instructions, Comrade Zhu De came to Nanchang and founded the military education Corps. Zhu Peide's troops were stationed in Jiangxi. Zhu Peide served as governor of Jiangxi Province and commander in chief of the fifth Route Army, and under his jurisdiction were the third, ninth and sixth armies. The third army and the Ninth Army are both exiled troops of Yunnan army. Comrade Zhu De decided to make use of his reputation and peer relationship in the past when he was in the Yunnan army to protect the country, and chose the third army as the target to set up an officer's school and train revolutionary armed cadres, so as to carry out revolutionary activities in all aspects.

Under the personal leadership of Comrade Zhu De, the school was soon established. It was named the officers education regiment of the third army of the national revolutionary army. It was nominally subordinate to the third army, but actually under the leadership of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party. The school is located in Jiangwu hall at wanghuayuan corner, Jinxian gate, Nanchang city. Comrade Zhu De is the head of the school, Wei Jinjun is the party representative, and Liu Jiemei is the deputy head of the school and chief of staff (later Comrade Chen qihan), and various organs of the League headquarters have been established. After nearly a month of preparation, by the end of 1926, the school began to accept students.

After Comrade Zhu De founded the officers' education regiment in Nanchang, the progressive young officers of the Yunnan army asked to study in schools one after another. Progressive young people from all over Jiangxi also came to apply for the examination. By the middle of February 1927, more than 1100 trainees had been accepted.

The whole regiment is divided into three battalions. The first and second battalions were more than 700 people. Most of the cadets were officers and assistants at or above the rank of platoon in the Yunnan army. Most of them were workers and peasants from the ranks. He served as a soldier in Yunnan army for many years, transferred to several provinces, and was in exile. He was deeply influenced by the revolution. There were more than 400 people in the Third Battalion, most of whom were enthusiastic revolutionary youths selected from all over the country, and a few were the children of rich families or their subordinates recommended by Li Liejun, a warlord in Jiangxi Province.

Running a school

Comrade Zhu De clearly pointed out that running a school must be a revolution and not follow the old rules. We must pay attention to the political progress and ideological transformation of the cadets so that they can learn military knowledge to serve the revolution. The teaching plan is two exercises and three classrooms, three exercises and three classrooms, and finally three exercises and four classrooms. The politics class mainly talks about the problems of Chinese revolution, peasants and society. Comrade Zhu De often speaks during the memorial week (every Sunday morning) or when the roll call is late. Comrade Zhu De's speech, with the Marxist point of view, to educate the students.

Comrade Zhu De pointed out: Imperialism and capitalism are completely opposed to communism, anarchism is the doctrine of disorderly subjects and thieves, and liberalism is the so-called "freedom for all" that causes many crimes in the world, which must be opposed. The only truth is communism. Comrade Zhu De strongly refuted Chiang Kai Shek's nonsense. It is pointed out that since the Northern Expedition army left the army, Ye Ting's independent regiment has been the vanguard. This regiment had the largest number of Communists and the strongest fighting capacity. It was invincible wherever it went, especially in Tingsi bridge and Hesheng bridge. It continued to capture Wuchang and occupy the three towns of Wuhan. Chiang Kai Shek's success in seizing people exposed his ambition. We should be vigilant to prevent pickpockets from taking away the fruits of the revolution. Comrade Zhu De fully affirmed Dr. Sun Yat Sen's achievements and pointed out that Chiang Kai Shek's "three people's principles" were not "the most revolutionary principles". It was impossible to rely on the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie to carry out "equal land ownership" and "control capital". To carry out the national revolution, we must rely on the workers and peasants to bring down the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie. Comrade Zhu De's speech profoundly exposed Chiang Kai Shek's features as an ambitious man. With the strengthening of political and ideological education, the party's activities have been actively carried out. At that time, although the Communist Party organization of the Education League was open, its members and activities were secret. Party organizations have planned to gradually develop party members among progressive students. At first, there were only one or two to four or five members in each company. By the end of the semester, there were more than ten members in each company, and some even reached about one-third of the total number of students in the company.

The party leads the construction of the Education League and the education and transformation of the students, and the core of this leadership is Comrade Zhu De. During the period of study, we were deeply impressed by Comrade Zhu De. He was a major general before going abroad, but his life has always been simple. Usually, they only wear a suit of coarse cloth military uniform, a pair of coarse cloth leggings, a pair of old leather shoes, and sometimes straw sandals. He also served as the director of Nanchang public security bureau, and then as the deputy commander of the Ninth Army. I always walk with a bag in my pocket when I go to work. I seldom take a rickshaw. The house has only a simple bed, an old square table and a few wooden stools. It is as simple as a passenger. Often because of meetings or busy work, can not eat, they buy a cake to satisfy hunger. What is particularly unforgettable is his amiable and approachable manner, and he has no airs for his subordinates. Sometimes at home, students are entertained, just like relatives. In schools, students have never been reprimanded or punished.

Comrade Zhu De is very concerned about the students. At the beginning of the school, it emphasized that the management of students should pay attention to persuasive education, enlightening education, and strictly prohibit beating and scolding. The revolutionary army requires close ties between officers and soldiers and between the superior and the subordinate

Chinese PinYin : Jun1 Guan Jiao Yu Tuan Jiu Zhi