Yu Di Temple

Yudi temple, also known as Yushan temple, is famous for its strong fragrance!

Yu Di Temple

When Lishan Shun temple was built in juancheng, Heze, can not be verified. Since the Han Dynasty, officials have built temples for them. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yan Yan had the inscription of offering sacrifices to Emperor Yu, and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wen Zisheng had the inscription of Temple of Emperor Yu. In Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Xu wrote a record of Shun ancestral temple and engraved a stele at Shun temple. The stele said, "you must come to visit Juan. You know that the temple of emperor is to the north of Leize. The Huhe river passes through Yao ruins. You are eager to pay homage to Yan." The location of today's Shungeng Lishan site is completely consistent with the historical records.

Historical records

Yao Xu, the birthplace of Shun. The former site is yaoliuzhuang, Yanshi Town, juancheng county. According to the records of the historian, "the old man made Shun go through the well again, and Shun went through the well to hide himself." Wang Jia of the former Qin Dynasty also said in his collection of anecdotes: "there are two wells in Yaoxu, Puzhou, which are Shunjing." Today, Lishan temple has a "Longquan Shunjing" stele.

According to the records of the historian, Shun's father was named Yao because he was born in Yaoxu after seeing Dahong's feelings In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Shen's ShuoWenJieZi said, "Yao and Yushun lived in Yaoxu because they thought their surnames were surnames." Jin huangfumi's "imperial century" also contains: "Shun was born in Yaoxu." "Bamboo annals" also said: "Shun was born in Yaoxu." The above three documents all say that Shun gave birth to Yao Xu, which seems to be credible.

"Yao market is close to Lei Ze, and later generations called it Yao City," should be noted by Shao in the geographical records of the Eastern Han Dynasty According to shuijingzhu, leizeli mountain has "Xiaofu in the north and Yize in the Northeast in the South". There are pottery ruins. " The location recorded in Kuo Di Zhi of Tang Dynasty is more accurate, "Yao Xu is thirteen Li East of Leize in Puzhou." In Yuanhe county annals, it is said that "Yao City is thirteen Li East of Leize, that is, Yao market." Sima Zhen of Song Dynasty said in historical records Suoyin: "mother Shun was born in Yaoxu. Because of the surname Yao, Yaoxu was also a Taoxu." According to the records of Puzhou in the Ming Dynasty, "Yao Xu is 90 Li southeast of Puzhou." The textual research of "Caozhou Fu Zhi · Puzhou" also clearly points out that Yaoxu is in the junction of the southeast of Puzhou (now Pucheng of fan county) and the northeast of Caozhou Fu (now Heze City). According to this, the location of Yaoxu site can be generally determined.

Yao's genealogy contains Yao Xu Ji written by Yao Chong, the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty. The article says: "I have been ordered to inspect Leize Pingyang in the East and ask Li people. Where is Yao Xu? They all said, "Yeo Tsuen, West Erli." According to the research, near Huji, Mudan District, Heze City today is Pingyang land of ancient Leize, the former site of Chengyang County in Han Dynasty, and Leize County in Sui Dynasty.

According to shuijingzhu, Leize is located more than ten miles northwest of the old city of dachengyang county (now Huji) "Taiping Huanyu Ji" also recorded that Yao Xu was "Thirteen Li East of Leize." According to the historical data, the positions of Yaoxu and Leize are surprisingly accurate.

It can be inferred that the West Erli of today's Huji (Pingyang in Tang Dynasty, pingyangtun in Ming Dynasty) is yaoliuzhuang village, Yanshi Town, juancheng county. This village is more than ten miles southeast of the ancient Leize site, which can be identified as the birthplace of Emperor Shun, the former site of Yaoxu. There is a genealogy of Shun Geng Li Shan Yu Lei Ze's deeds, and there are successors.

There is a genealogy of Yao's hundred generations written by Yao Zhenzong, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty. The preface of the genealogy says: "when I got the surname, I was arrogant and lived in Yaoxu, because I thought that I was Yao, I was Shun." Juancheng is the hometown of Emperor Shun.

"Emperor Century" said: "Shennong's name is Kuiyi's, originally from Lieshan." Kuiyi is also called Lianshan, Lieshan and Lishan. Lieshan, Lianshan and Lieshan all refer to Lishan in the spring and Autumn period. "Bamboo annals" records that Qingdu was born in Danling The Song Dynasty's "auspicious annals" also recorded that Qingdu was "born 14 months pregnant and Yao was born in Danling." According to Mr. Pan Jianrong, Danling is Lishan. "Huanglan" said: "there are tombs in Taijia on Lishan." In 366 BC, Mencius went to Wei and Lishan, where he saw the old relics and wanted to land them.

"Emperor Century" also said: "Tang came to attack Jie, and fought against Yimao in the field of mingtiao. Jie was defeated before the war. Tang chased Dashan, so the bird was in Jiao and set free in Lishan." "Historical records of the Five Emperors" said that "Shun ploughed Li mountain, Yu Lei Ze, Tao He Bin." "Shun plowed Lishan, and all the people in Lishan gave way." "Shiji Zhengyi" says: "in Leize County of Puzhou, there are Lishan and Shunjing, Yao ruins and Yunshun birthplace." Zheng Xuan's "note" said: "Lishan in Hedong, today there are Shunjing." Huangfu Mi said: "today's economy in the lunar mountain is also, compared with Leize." To the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daoyuan's Shui Jing Zhu made Lishan more vivid. "Leize southwest ten Li Xu, there are isolated steep hill, pavilion Jiezhi, called Lishan." In the Southern Song Dynasty, Luo Bi wrote Lishan Kao: "Lishan is in the northwest of Leize county.

Today, there are isolated hills in the northwest of Leize, which is called Lishan. " In the biography of the monk in the history of the Yuan Dynasty: "the son of a thousand slaves.

In the fifth year of Yanyou's reign, he retired to Pushang and built the ancestral hall for the feast of ancestors under Lishan. He collected thousands of books and taught his village children how to provide them with 100 mu of private land.

There is a division to hear, given the amount of Lishan Academy To the Qing dynasty sun Xingyan's "Dai Nan Ge Ji · Lishan Yu Di Temple inscriptions" contains: "mountain high and flat only two Zhang Xu, or words stone for earth cover, there is Yu Di temple." "Cao Zhou Fu Lishan chapter" in the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty states: "seventy miles southeast of Puzhou, connecting Heze county." In the late Qing Dynasty, ye Guishou listed Lishan in Puzhou as "a mountain existing in ancient times but not in modern times" in his "continued archaeological records of Shandong: a textual research on mountains".

Today, its name is Lishan temple. Mangping has no stone, while Leize has no water.

I believe in the vicissitudes of Linggu. " According to the records of Puzhou in the Ming Dynasty, "Lishan is seventy miles southeast of the state, where Yushun worked, and there is a temple of Shun."

unearthed relic

In September 1980, the provincial and county cultural relics investigators investigated the Lishan site. According to the shovel analysis, two meters below the surface is gray cinnamon soil, which is the cultural layer from Han to Shang and Zhou dynasties, and two meters to 4.7 meters is gray black soil, which is the cultural layer of Longshan.

Today, Shun temple has been rebuilt. The stele of Shun ancestral temple written by Zhang Xu of Yuan Dynasty was rebuilt in Shun ancestral temple.

Ji Xianlin, former vice president of Peking University, inscribed the plaque of "Lishan Yudi Temple" on the mountain gate, and Ren Jiyu, director of the National Library, inscribed the inscription of "Shun Geng Lishan ancient site".

In December 2007, Lishan ancient site in juancheng was selected as the third batch of provincial cultural relics protection units.

Lishan is near Lishan temple village, Yanshi Town, 40 Li southeast of juancheng county. That is, Shungeng.

Address: No.70, Zhongshan North Road, Xiufeng District, Guilin

Longitude: 110.300623

Latitude: 25.303062

Chinese PinYin : Yu Di Miao