Bayong building

The original name of bayong building was Xuanchang building, later it was changed to Yuanchang building. Located in the southeast corner of Jinhua City, facing the Wujiang River, the building is several feet high, standing on the stone platform, with more than 100 stone steps. You can see the blue sky, white clouds, Nanshan and Shuangxi from afar.

In 494, the first year of qilongchang in the Southern Dynasty, Shen Yue, the prefect of Dongyang County, a famous historian and writer, built the bayong building. Bayong building was changed its name twice, destroyed twice and rebuilt many times. It was originally named xuanchanglou, but later it was changed to yuanchanglou because of avoiding the emperor's taboo. In Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and other scholars changed its name to bayonglou according to Shen Yue's poems dengyuanchanglou and bayong. In the 14th year of Chunxi (1187) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Shen Yue's eight chanting poems were extended to stone tablets. During the reign of emperor Qing of the Yuan Dynasty (1312-1313), the building was destroyed by fire, and the stele did not exist. In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372) of Ming Dynasty, Baogu temple was rebuilt, and Yuhuang pavilion was built on the abandoned site of bayong building. During the Wanli period (1573-1620), bayong building was rebuilt. The existing bayong building was rebuilt during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1796-1820). It was overhauled in 1984 and opened to the outside world in 1994 when it was 1500 years old.

There are four existing buildings, the first is the main building, double eaves Pavilion, Xieshan roof, wing angle up. There are four statues on the roof with the body of dragon head fish, which is said to be the ninth son of Dragon King, beast ridge, also known as Chi kiss. As the bayong building is a wooden structure, nine princes are carved to suppress fire and symbolize good luck. There is a square patio between the middle hall and the back hall. Camellia is carved on the tile of the patio. There are four dragons, four phoenixes, four Bergamots, four magnolias, and four gentlemen of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum carved on the prominent horse legs in the corridor. These sculptures pay attention to symmetry, coordination of yin and Yang, and lifelike shape, which not only reflects the auspicious meaning of dragon and phoenix dance, but also shows the elegant and noble spirit of gentlemen.

Bayong building

Bayong building, located in bayong Road, was founded in the Southern Dynasties. It was expanded in 1187, the 14th year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was destroyed by fire in 1312-1313, Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty and overhauled in 1984. Scholars of all ages visited here and wrote many poems. In 494, the first year of Qi Longchang in the Southern Dynasty, Shen Yue, the prefect of Dongyang County, wrote dengxuanchanglou. In 1135, the famous poetess Li Qingzhao wrote the title of the eight chanting buildings: "the eight chanting buildings are romantic for thousands of years. Water flows to the south for three thousand li, and air pressure flows to the 14 states of Jiangcheng. " The building faces south and has four entrances: Pavilion, front hall, second Hall and house. It is built on a stone platform with a height of 8.70 meters.

brief introduction

Bayong building

The original name of bayong building was Xuanchang building, later it was changed to Yuanchang building. Located in the southeast corner of Jinhua City, facing the Wujiang River, the building is several feet high, standing on the stone platform, with more than 100 stone steps.

You can have a panoramic view of the blue sky, white clouds, Nanshan and Shuangxi. There are four existing buildings. The first is the main building, double eaves Pavilion, Xieshan roof, wing angle up, stone platform. This building was built by Shen Yue, the prefect of Dongyang County, a famous historian and writer in the first year of qilongchang (494). After the completion of the project, Shen Yue went to the building many times to write poems, and wrote many well-known poems. One of them, dengyuanchanglou, said: "the dangerous peak leads to Beifu, and the high peak leads to nancen. There is Ling Feng Xie in it, looking back at the Yin of Sichuan. With the increase or decrease of shore risk, the turbulence level is shallow and deep. There are three schools of water, and four schools of Taigao. There are outliers on the road, and there are admirers on the road. The setting sun is shining on Changpu, and the scenery is shining in the candlelight. Yunshengling is black, and the sun is half overcast. It's not my land to believe in beauty. Why not take out a hairpin? " On this basis, he added eight poems, which are called "eight chants". They were the long masterpieces in the literary world at that time. They were passed down as the best songs. Therefore, from the Tang Dynasty, the name of Yuanchang building was changed to "eight chants" building. From the Northern Song Dynasty to the Dao Dynasty, it was named today. In the 14th year of Chunxi (1187) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Shen Yue's eight chanting poems were extended to stone tablets. During the reign of emperor Qing of the Yuan Dynasty (1312-1313), the building was destroyed by fire, and the monument did not exist. In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372) of Ming Dynasty, Baogu temple was rebuilt. Yuhuang pavilion was built on the abandoned site of bayong building and later destroyed. During the Wanli period (1573-1620), bayong building was rebuilt. The existing bayong building was rebuilt during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1796-1820) and overhauled in 1984.

history

In the 1500 years, he not only has a close relationship with the literati, but also has a close relationship with the heroes. Yan Wei of the Tang Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, Lu Zuqian, Xie Ao of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Yuxuan of the Yuan Dynasty and other poets and calligraphers all came to chant, leaving a lot of famous poems and essays. Hu Dahai, an important general of the peasant uprising army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Qi Jiguang, an anti Japanese hero of the Ming Dynasty, and Li Shixian, the Minister of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, all went to bayong building to inspect their troops. In the end of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Dadian, the Minister of the Ministry of war, led his troops to fight with the Qing army, and died in bayonglou, leaving a heroic historical trace. When Comrade Zhou Enlai visited Jinhua in 1939, he also held a mass meeting of nearly 1000 people at bayong beach, downstairs of bayong, and enthusiastically publicized the policy of uniting against Japan.

Tit Ba Yong Lou

Bayong building is not only an exquisite ancient building, but also a combination of famous poems and heroic stories. When Li Qingzhao, a famous patriotic poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, took refuge in Jinhua, she ascended the bayong building and wrote down the poem titled bayong building, which says: "it is a romantic building for thousands of years, and the river and mountain are left with the worries of future generations. Water flows to the south for three thousand li, and air pressure flows to the 14 states of Jiangcheng. " This poem fully expresses the spirit of bayong building, the situation of Jinhua City and Li Qingzhao's patriotism. It has become an outstanding poem in the past dynasties.

Bayong building is a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. In recent years, it has been renovated and has taken on a new look. Ai Qing, a famous poet in the poetry circle, wrote "bayong building" in his own handwriting, adding a strong poetic flavor to bayong building.

Bayonglou: historical figures

Shen Yue (441-513) was born in Wuxing, Wukang, Zhejiang Province. He served in song, Qi and Liang dynasties. He once toured under Xiao Ziliang, king of jingling, and created "Yongming style" together with Xie Tiao, etc., putting forward the theories of "four tones" and "eight rhymes". It opens up a new realm for the creation of modern verse.

In the first year of Longchang (494) of the Southern Qi Dynasty, Shen Yue went to Jinhua as the prefect of Dongyang county and wrote many poems. He wrote a lot of popular poems. The first one is the poem of Deng Xuan Chang Lou

：

Dangerous peak belt North Fu, high top South Mou.

There is a pavilion facing the wind, looking back at the Yin of Sichuan.

With the increase or decrease of shore risk, the turbulence level is shallow and deep.

There are three schools of water, and four schools of Taigao.

There are outliers on the road, and there are admirers on the road.

The setting sun is shining on Changpu, and the candle is shining on the scene.

Yunshengling suddenly black, the sun under the stream half Yin.

If you believe in beauty, why don't you take a hairpin.

The scenery of this poem is fresh and lyrical. Xuanchang building is located at the highest point of Jinhua in the old time, "the high platform is the four frontiers". There is Beishan Shuanglong scenic spot in the north. In the south, there are many peaks. Even if the barrier; Yiwu River and Wuyi River confluence under it, known as Shuangxi, commonly known as Wujiang. This is the point of "the three schools of current". The scenery here is very beautiful. Then he wrote eight poems

The autumn moon on the stage, the spring breeze in the garden.

The curtain of the year is withering and the frost is falling.

The crane in windbreaker in the evening and Xiaohong in the morning.

Xie Pei went to Chaoshi, and was guarded by brown.

When Shen Yue finished writing this poem, his meaning was not over, so he expanded every sentence in the poem into eight poems. There are no definite sentences in these eight poems

Dingzi, with a total of 1803 words, was a long masterpiece in the literary world at that time. Therefore, from the Tang Dynasty, Xuanchang building was changed into bayong building to commemorate it.

Bayonglou is famous for its excellent shape and unique performance. From then on, bayonglou has become a place where poets and poets of all dynasties can sing poems, leaving a lot of famous works of landscape painting and lyric. Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, described Wei Wan's travel experience in his poem "send Wang Wu Shanren Wei Wan back to Wang Wu"

Jingshan Meihua bridge, Shuangxi to tide.

If the red pines can be moved, they will sail on the Jinhua shore.

Shen Yue's bayong building is a lonely rock in the west of the city.

Free access

The original ticket price of bayong building was 10 yuan per person.

On August 5, 2019, the reporter learned from the Municipal Museum that bayong building will be open free of charge since August 6.

The original name of bayong building was Xuanchang building, later it was changed to Yuanchang building. Located in the southeast corner of Jinhua City, facing the Wujiang River, the building is several feet high, standing on the stone platform, with more than 100 stone steps, which was founded in the Southern Dynasties. Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, once wrote the title of the eight chanting buildings: "the eight chanting buildings have been romantic for thousands of years, and the rivers and mountains remain with the worries of later generations. Water flows to the south for three thousand li, and air pressure flows to the 14 states of Jiangcheng. "

In June 2019, bayong building is under the management of the Municipal Museum, receiving nearly 30000 tourists every year. In addition, since this year, open venues such as Tianning Temple, Mingyue building, General Li Youbang's office and Shao Piaoping's former residence have been officially transferred to the Municipal Museum for management and operation. The municipal museum decided to start with bayong building, an open place with a certain foundation, and began to open it free of charge. In the future, the five venues will implement integrated management and operation with the Municipal Museum. After further upgrading, they will be opened free of charge one after another. At the same time, exhibition and interactive activities will be carried out to improve the service level and exhibition.

"Free open only"

Chinese PinYin : Ba Yong Lou