Luoshan National Forest Park

Located in the north of Zhaoyuan City in Jiaodong Peninsula, two kilometers north of oujiakuang village, Linglong Town, it is a well protected ecological nature reserve in our city and Jiaodong Peninsula. Walking in Luoshan National Forest Park, you will see: high mountains, dense forests, shady trees, cliffs and rocks everywhere, all kinds of wonders and beautiful scenery, which are the wonders of nature. Here, azaleas are blooming all over the mountains in spring; mountain streams are gurgling in summer, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant; in autumn, red leaves are clustered among the green clusters, and wild fruits are hanging all over the branches; in winter, snow is white, which is extremely spectacular. The natural landscape "Lotus basin" is full of clear water, and the four seasons are the same; the "immortal cave" is full of flowing water all the year round, and it's cool and refreshing to drink a mouthful of "fairy water"; in the longgongjian gorge, the peaks of the north and South walls rise up like two columns of a swing, towering on both sides of the gorge Golden Monkey flying in the sky, sending a child to Guanyin, Silver Horse neighing, golden turtle lying on the cliff, jade rabbit climbing to the sky, etc. There is a temple built in the Qing Dynasty on the mountain, Xiangguang Shangguan, which is even more majestic and magnificent after being repaired. The legend of Zhou Zu, the legend of qulangshi and the origin of runtunding's name are mysterious. The small workshops used to produce gold will give you a taste of the ancient gold miners. All these constitute a harmonious unity of natural landscape and cultural landscape, which is the biggest feature of Luoshan National Forest Park. Leave the noisy city, looking for a quiet space.

Shandong Luoshan National Forest Park

synonym

Luoshan National Forest Park generally refers to Shandong Luoshan National Forest Park

Shandong Luoshan National Forest Park is located in the north of oujiakuang village, Zhaoyuan City, Shandong Province, with Longkou in the north and Qixia in the East. It is 30 kilometers northeast of the city center. It belongs to the juncture of Zhaoyuan City and Longkou City. The main part is under Linglong Town, and the northern part is under Zhangxing town. Geographical coordinates: between 120'26'e and 200 ° 32'e, 37 ° 30'n and 37 ° 25'n, with a total area of 480 hectares.

Luoshan mountain in Shandong Luoshan National Forest Park, formerly known as "Yangqiu mountain", is the highest mountain in Zhaoyuan City. The whole mountain system includes yuntun mountain, Luofeng mountain, Linglong mountain, Qixia mountain in the East and Longkou mountain in the north. It is 6.5 kilometers long from north to South and 4.83 kilometers wide from east to west. The total area of Luoshan mountain is 18.8 square kilometers. The main peak of Luoshan mountain is 759 meters above sea level, which is the commanding height of Zhaoyuan City. It is located in low mountains and hills, alternating with mountains, hills and plains. It is located in the northeast of Luxi ridge in North China platform and the west of Yimu fault zone. The main strata are lower Paleozoic Cambrian and Ordovician. The rock distribution from bottom to top is yellow green purplish red shale with limestone; bamboo phyllite, leopard skin limestone, granulite plus dolomitic limestone, yellow green shale; medium thick dolomite and tunnel nodule bearing dolomite. The structures are mainly faults and fissures.

In September 1992, Shandong Luoshan National Forest Park was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Bureau.

geographical environment

Location context

Shandong Luoshan National Forest Park is located in the north of oujiakuang village, Zhaoyuan City, Shandong Province, with Longkou in the north and Qixia in the East. It is 30 kilometers northeast of the city center. It belongs to the juncture of Zhaoyuan City and Longkou City. The main part is under Linglong Town, and the northern part is under Zhangxing town. Geographical coordinates: 120 ° 26'e-200 ° 32'e, 37 ° 30'n-37 ° 25'n, with a total area of 480 hectares.

topographic features

Luoshan mountain in Shandong Luoshan National Forest Park, formerly known as "Yangqiu mountain", is the highest mountain in Zhaoyuan City. The whole mountain system includes yuntun mountain, Luofeng mountain, Linglong mountain, Qixia mountain in the East and Longkou mountain in the north. It is 6.5 kilometers long from north to South and 4.83 kilometers wide from east to west. The total area of Luoshan mountain is 18.8 square kilometers. The main peak of Luoshan mountain is 759 meters above sea level, which is the commanding height of Zhaoyuan City. It is located in low mountains and hills, alternating with mountains, hills and plains. It is located in the northeast of Luxi ridge in North China platform and the west of Yimu fault zone. The main strata are lower Paleozoic Cambrian and Ordovician. The rock distribution from bottom to top is yellow green purplish red shale with limestone; bamboo phyllite, leopard skin limestone, granulite plus dolomitic limestone, yellow green shale; medium thick dolomite and tunnel nodule bearing dolomite. The structures are mainly faults and fissures.

Climatic characteristics

Shandong Luoshan National Forest Park belongs to the warm monsoon zone, Continental semi humid climate. Four distinct seasons, long winter, dry and cold climate, less rain and snow; windy spring, dry climate, more drought; hot and humid summer; mild and cool autumn, often autumn drought. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, the coldest from January to February and the hottest from June to August; the annual average rainfall is 705.4 mm, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in July and August in summer; the annual average sunshine hours is 2732 hours, the annual average sunshine rate is 62%, and the average 2611.3 hours; the annual average frost free period is 193 days; the average temperature in spring is 11.1 ℃, and the precipitation is 1.5 ℃ The average temperature in summer is 24.5 ℃, the precipitation is 416.0 mm, the sunshine hours are 705 hours; the average temperature in autumn is 13.4 ℃, the precipitation is 113.2 mm, the sunshine hours are 628.2 hours; the average temperature in winter is - 6 ℃, the precipitation is 29.4 mm, the sunshine hours are 526.0 hours.

hydrographic features

There are few natural rivers in the area of Shandong Luoshan National Forest Park. Dagu River, the largest river in Jiaodong, originates from the West foot of Fuxi in the northeast of Luoshan mountains, absorbs the water from nine counties, and flows hundreds of miles south to Jiaozhou Bay in Qingdao. The main river in the tourist area is two tributaries in the upper reaches of Luoshan river. Artificial water bodies include Luoshan canal to Shengjia, oujiafen reservoir, dajiangjia reservoir, naizichang reservoir and nanlukou reservoir. The natural river belongs to seasonal river, and the water level changes obviously in wet season in summer and dry season in winter. The water storage capacity of artificial reservoirs is not large, and most of them are the water source of domestic water in the planning area. The average annual surface water resources in Luoshan are 4.17 million cubic meters, with a 50% guarantee rate of 3.37 million cubic meters, a 70% guarantee rate of 1.81 million cubic meters and a 95% guarantee rate of 550000 cubic meters; the average annual groundwater resources are 4.17 million cubic meters, with a 50% guarantee rate of 1.65 million cubic meters, a 75% guarantee rate of 1.17 million cubic meters and a 95% guarantee rate of 680000 cubic meters; the average annual total water resources are 4.36 million square meters, The 50% guarantee rate is 3.57 million cubic meters, the 70% guarantee rate is 1.99 million cubic meters, and the 95% guarantee rate is 740000 cubic meters.

natural resources

plant resources

There are about 130 species of woody plants, 41 families and 80 genera in the west of Luoshan National Forest Park, Shandong Province. Among them, tongtianjian tree species are relatively simple, mainly Robinia pseudoacacia, Platycladus orientalis and pine. Xiangguang Shangguan area has complex tree species, except pine and Cupressaceae, birch family, bitter wood family, forged tree family, wood pants family, mechanical tree family, walnut family and Celastraceae are the most, such as bitter wood, big tree, green skin, club, e'eryang, wild walnut, Robinia pseudoacacia, Pterocarpus tinctorius, Pistacia chinensis, Huanghu, Celastraceae, etc., forming a natural mixed forest, and artificially planted debris, peach, apricot, chestnut, junqianzi, etc Persimmon, cheguomu, mulberry, Toona sinensis and other artificial mixed forest. The main plant communities are Vitex negundo, Ulmus pumila, Magnolia, Lespedeza, Pennisetum, yingcao, Baicao, zizicao, etc. The coverage is generally above 0.7. 2、 Under the shade bud forest of three generations of Robinia pseudoacacia, the shade strips are dense, some form the lower forest layer, and the passage is difficult. Vitex negundo, polygonatum odoratum, fenben, Pinellia ternate, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Polygala tenuifolia and Bupleurum are all important medicinal resources in the forest of the tourist area. Shipengshanzha, Jinfeng chestnut and kouhou persimmon are the traditional high-quality agricultural and sideline products of Luoshan.

Animal resources

There are 17 species of mammals and 39 species of birds in Shandong Luoshan National Forest Park. There are 19 species belonging to 18 genera and 8 families in inland and 20 species in shallow sea. There are 276 species of insects belonging to 8 families. The main mammals are wolf, green fox, tui, huangrong, hare, Cicai, bat, etc. Birds mainly include sparrow, grey magpie, woodpecker, skylark, white faced tit, Banhong, Rhododendron, etc.; reptiles and amphibians include snake, scorpion, frog, etc.; insects mainly include locust beetle, dragonfly, scorpion, cicada, etc. As the forest resources are relatively stable, a relatively balanced ecology is formed, which is conducive to biological reproduction.

Main attractions

Shengui guantan

Shenguiguantan is located in Luoshan National Forest Park in Shandong Province. It is said that this tortoise also came to listen to the Queen Mother's lecture. After listening, he found the Zhinu weaving colorful clouds on the stone cliff on the opposite bank. When he saw the Zhinu, he didn't care to listen to the Scriptures. He just stretched his head forward and tried to see the Zhinu as clearly as possible. After a long time, he became stiff and couldn't move, so he went to bed It has become a stone turtle and has been here for millions of years. This is shenguiguantan.

Shuangya stone

In Luoshan National Forest Park in Shandong Province, shuangyashi is said to have grown out of the tsunami in ancient times, just like two sharp swords in the air. Because of endangering the safety of the Dragon Palace, she was cut off by the queen mother with thunder. At the top of the east stone of Shuangya stone, a pavilion was built, called "Shuangya stone"

Chinese PinYin : Luo Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan